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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis SAINS Pertanian Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Jurnal Abdi Insani Jurnal Ilmiah Sangkareang Mataram Evolusi: Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences
jayadi, irfan
Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences

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Journal : Evolusi: Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

 1 
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Clitoria ternatea L. sebagai Biofungisida dalam Mengendalikan Jamur Fusarium sp. Irna Il Sanuriza; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Irfan Jayadi; Mia Afrianti
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Fusarium sp is a fungal pathogen that can infect plants with a wide host range. Fusarium question is a type of pathogen from a group of fungi that has a high level of virulence so that it can cause high damage to plants. Biological control of soil-borne diseases by utilizing extracts from plants as an alternative barrier to avoid the use of synthetic chemicals. Plants used as control or inhibitors of the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp., have compounds in the form of triterpenoids, flavonoids, tannins, essential oils, and allelopathic compounds that are released to inhibit the growth of pathogens. This research is descriptive using the literature study method to find out the potential of plant extracts that have inhibitory power on the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp. The results of the potential study of this plant extract showed that the ethanolic extract of Clitoria ternatea L. had an effect on inhibiting the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp.
Uji Antagonis Ekstrak Daun Meniran (Phyllanthus Niruri Linn.) Terhadap Jamur Fusarium Sp. Irfan Jayadi; Khaerul Ihwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Siti Fajriah
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1039

Abstract

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) is a type of herb from the Euphorbiaceae family that grows wild in damp and rocky places, such as bushes and soil among the grasses, but has medicinal properties. Meniran also has potential as an antibacterial because it contains many bioactive components such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Gram negative bacteria such as Salmonella sp. and gram-positive bacteria such as Propionibacterium acnes. Fusarium oxysporum is one of the soil-borne pathogens that can attack horticultural crops so that it can affect the decline in plant productivity. Fusarium oxysporum is a pathogenic fungus that causes a disease known as fusarium wilt disease. This fungus is found in the soil by forming three kinds of spores, namely microconidium, macroconidium and claimidospore. This study aims to determine the inhibition or antagonist of meniran leaf extract (Phyllanthus niruri L.) against fusarium sp. meniran against fusarium fungus.
Uji Daya Hambat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium poliyanthum) Terhadap fusarium sp. Irfan Jayadi; Irna Il Sanuriza; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Sri Muji Rahayu
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1040

Abstract

Bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) is a plant that is easy to grow in the tropics and is often found in forests and in home gardens. Bay leaves contain ingredients that can inhibit the growth of fungi such as flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils that have antibacterial and antiviral activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory level of ethanolic extract of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) at a certain concentration that could inhibit the growth of the fungus Fusarium sp. Fusariun sp. Is one of several groups of fungi that can cause disease in plants. This fungus is also included in the turberculariaceae family because the fungus forms a fruiting body that forms a conidium called a sporodocium. Fusarium mushrooms have diversity, namely F. oxisporum, F. camptoceras, F. conentricum, F. musarium, F. proliferatum, F. semitectum, F. compactum, F. thapsinum, F. verticillioides, and F. subglutinans. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (RAK). The parameter used is the clear zone around the disc paper. The results obtained that bay leaf extract is able to inhibit the growth of fungi and has the potential as an alternative antifungal material.
Co-Authors Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Dara Puspita Anggraeni Dwi Kartika Risfianty Husain, Pahmi I Made Sudantha Irma Risvana Dewi Irna Il Sanuriza Ishmah Humaidatul Aminah Zaim Alyaminy Khaerul Ihwan Leny Fitriah Lilik Hidayati, Lilik Mariani Mariani Mia Afrianti Muhammad Shohibul Ihsan Nurpiah Pahmi Husain Ruth Stella Petrunella Thei Siti Fajriah Sri Muji Rahayu Sukmawati Sukmawati Taufik Fauzi Ulannaseh, Heni Jumratul