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The ecosystem services of mangroves for sustainable coastal area and marine fauna in Lombok, Indonesia: A review Pahmi Husain; Agil Al Idrus; Muhammad Shohibul Ihsan
JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS Vol 1 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Abstract: Mangroves are one of the coastal ecosystems with high productivity, and their associated biodiversity provides a range of ecosystem services. The aerial roots of mangroves partly stabilize this environment and give a substratum on which many species of plants and animals live. Above the water, the mangrove trees and canopy provide important habitat for a wide range of species. These include birds, insects, mammals, and reptiles. Below the water, the mangrove roots are overgrown by epibionts such as tunicates, sponges, algae, and bivalves. The soft substratum in the mangroves forms a habitat for various infaunal and epifaunal species. At the same time, the space between roots provides shelter and food for motile fauna, such as prawns, crabs, and fishes. Mangrove litter is transformed into detritus, which partly supports the mangrove food web. Plankton, epiphytic algae, and microphytobenthos also form an essential basis for the mangrove food web. Due to the high abundance of food and shelter, and low predation pressure, mangroves form an ideal habitat for a variety of animal species, during part or all of their life cycles. As such, mangroves may function as nursery habitats for (commercially important) crab, prawn and fish species, and support offshore fish populations and fisheries.
BIOLOGI REPRODUKSI IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) YANG DIDARATKAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN TANJUNG LUAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR Pahmi Husain; Karnan Karnan; DIdik Santoso
JURNAL INOVASI PENDIDIKAN DAN SAINS Vol 2 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (912.816 KB) | DOI: 10.51673/jips.v2i1.499

Abstract

Ikan tongkol (Euthynnus affinis) merupakan salah satu komoditas penting yang banyak didaratkan di Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan (PPI) Tanjung Luar. Kebutuhan akan ikan tongkol di pasaran yang relatif tinggi dengan harga ekonomis menyebabkan tingginya intensitas penangkapan ikan oleh nelayan tanpa memperhatikan musim tangkap dan karakteristik layak tangkap, sehingga tidak sedikit ikan tongkol yang tertangkap pada saat matang gonad bahkan yang sedang melakukan pemijahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aspek-aspek reproduksi ikan tongkol yang terdiri dari tingkat kematangan gonad (TKG), indeks kematangan gonad (IKG) dan fekunditas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2018. Total sampel yang diamati sebanyak 120 ekor ikan tongkol betina yang dikumpulkan dari PPI Tanjung Luar. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel kuota. Pengamatan TKG dilakukan dengan cara pengamatan morfologis berdasarkan skala kematangan gonad, kemudian menghitung TKG atau Gonado Somatic Index (GSI). Perhitungan fekunditas yang dilakukan pada ikan tongkol sejumlah 36 sampel pada TKG V dan VI menggunakan metode gravimetrik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa TKG ikan tongkol betina didominasi oleh TKG IV sebanyak 51,67%, kemudian diikuti TKG V (36,67%), TKG III (23,33%), TKG VI (8,33%) TKG II (8,33%) dan TKG I (6,62%). Dari persentase TKG tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ikan tongkol belum matang gonad (TKG IV). Nilai Gonado Somatic Index ikan tongkol betina berkisar antara 0,0116%-0,0258%. Fekunditas ikan tongkol betina berkisar antara 192.246-601.497 butir telur pada kisaran panjang cagak 415-640 mm.
Prevalensi Infeksi Cacing Usus Golongan Soiltransmittedhelmints (STH) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kelurahan Abiantubuh Baru Mataram Irna Il Sanuriza; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Pahmi Husain; Khaerul Ihwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Siti Jannatul Mardiani; Husnul Khotimah
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Disability is one of the most attention-catching infections (neglected diseases) which didn’t cause a lot of casualties and not a sudden outbreak but it can result in a slow death by slowly roasting the body’s healthy organs until it causes permanent and lowers child intelligence. This research was to compare the prevalence of worm infection of class Soil-Transmitted Helminths on elementary school students or madrasah ibtidaiyah students in the village Abian Tubuh Baru sub-district Sandubaya in 2008 and checking out the number of cases of worm infections according to this type of worm. The methods of research used in this study is observational descriptive methods and microscopic methods to use a microscope to identify a type of worm from stool sample drawn from students on elementary school/madrasah ibtidaiyah in Abian Tubuh Baru village. The result of that feces examination indicates that there are three kinds of worms are ringworm (Ascaris lumbricoides), whipworm (Tricuris trichiura), and hookworm (Ancylostoma duodenale dan Necator americanus). The most numerous types of worms found are these Ascaris lumbricoides as big as 75,67%.
Uji Sensitifitas Rapid Test Malari Menggunakan Sampel yang Diencerkan Secara Berseri Khaerul Ikhwan; Pahmi Husain; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Sri Muji Rahayu; Hermaningsih Hermaningsih
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

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Abstract

Malaria is an infectious disease that is spread by Anopheles mosquitoes infected by plasmodium malaria. This study raised the problem of how high the sensitivity of the malaria quick test by using samples was signifycuously carried out at the Mataram general hospital clinic laboratory. this study uses the experimental method by dilution of radiant to find out the sensitivity of the marine test rapid that was stated positively infected by right Plasmodium falciparum with the results of the examination found two people with the plasmodium falciparum (+) 1 with catch positive on dilution 1/5,1/10,1/20. Plasmodium falciparum (+) 2 with each positive o dilution 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/20, 1/40, 1/80. Plasmodium falciparum (+) 3 with each positive on dilution 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/40, 1/80, 1/160, 1/320. Plasmodium falciparum (+) 4 with each positive on dilution 1/5, 1/10, 1/20, 1/40, 1/80, 1/160, 1/320, 1/640, 1/1280.
Inventarisasi Tanaman Hias yang Berkhasiat Sebagai Obat Tradisional di Desa Anjani Kecamatan Suralaga Hernawati Hernawati; Helmi Hariyanti; Khaerul Ihwan; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Pahmi Husain; Irna Il Sanuriza
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v5i2.736

Abstract

The potential of ornamental plants can be used as Traditional medicine and does not cause side effects. It is important to take an inventory of the types of ornamental plants used as medicine by the Anjani Village community. This research method is qualitative or often referred to as Naturalistic research. Collecting data using observation and interview techniques while determining the Snow Ball Sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out interactively through the process of reducing data, display data, and verification data. The results showed that there were 14 types of ornamental plants from 12 families which were used as Traditional medicine bye pople of Anjani Village. Ornamental plants identified with herbal habits were 45% and those with shrubs and shrubs habits were 55%.
Efektivitas Inisiasi Kultur Jaringan terhadap Pertumbuhan Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) dengan Menambahkan Dosis Tiamin dan Asam Nikotinat pada Media Agar Muhammad Zaenudin; Dian Nitami; Pahmi Husain; Khaerul Ihwan
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 5 No 2 (2021): Oktober 2021
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v5i2.797

Abstract

The crown of the gods (Phaleria macrocarpa) is a medicinal plant that is well known to the public. Tissue culture is a plant propagation technique by isolating plant parts such as shoots, leaves, and buds, and growing these parts in aseptic artificial media that is rich in nutrients. Initiation is the taking and naming of sterile explants into the growing media. Tinamine and nicotinic acid (vitamins) are one of the elements needed by plants as antioxidants and launch metabolism in plants so that plants will quickly absorb the nutrients contained in the media. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of tissue culture initiation on the addition of thiamine and nicotinic acid (vitamins) doses. The research method used is the experimental method which was tested with ANSIRA (analysis of variance) at the level of 1% and 5%. The results of this study indicated that the addition of thiamine and nicotinic acid doses had an effect on the initiation of tissue culture, because at stem height F>F table 3.11 the results were significantly different. In the number of leaves parameter obtained F count 2.87 < from F table 3.11 then the result is significant. After further testing with BNJ (Honest Significant Difference) at the 5% test level, the results were significantly different.
Revitalisasi Moral Generasi Muda dan Penekanan Angka Pernikahan Dini Melalui Sosialisasi Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Agama dan Budaya di Desa Bagik Payung Timur, Lombok Timur LL. Abd. Muhyi Abidin; Lale Yaqutunnafis; Bukhori Muslim; Agil Al Idrus; Liwa Ilhamdi; Pahmi Husain
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 4 No 4 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (552 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v4i4.997

Abstract

Kondisi moral generai muda di tengah tantangan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi menjadi perhatian semua pihak. Penguatan nilai-nilai moral dan budaya menjadi alternatif usaha yang dapat dilakukan dalam menjaga kualitas moral dan penekanan angka pernikahan dini yang marak terjadi di tengah kehidupan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan berupa sosialisasi, diskusi, Tanya jawab.  Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta yang hadir sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian yaitu sosialisasi, diskusi dan Tanya jawab mengenai uapaya-upaya yang dapat dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman terkait moral anak muda dan langkah-langkah yang dapat dikerjakan oleh semua pihak agar dapat menekan angka pernikahan dini yang ada di Desa Bagik Payung Timur, Kecamatan Suralaga, Lombok Timur. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian sebagai berikut: semua peserta yang terdiri dari pemuda, tokoh agama dan masyarakat maupun orang tua sangat antusias mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan dan memberikan respon yang positif selama kegiatan pengabdian berlangsung. Tim Pengabdian memaparkan dan memberikan sosialisasi upaya penguatan moral dengan menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai agama dan budaya. Kemudian peserta yang menghadiri kegiatan sosialisasi secara pro-aktif menanyakan hal-hal yang belum jelas dari materi sosialisasi yang telah disampaikan. Pada akhir kegiatan ini peserta sosialisasi memperoleh pengetahuan dan wawasan yang baik tentang revitalisasi moral generasi muda dan upaya penekanan angka pernikahan di bawah umur melalui penguatan nilai-nilai agama dan budaya di Desa Bagik Payung Timur Kecamatan Suralaga, Lombok Timur.
Uji Potensial Ekstrak Etanol Alang-Alang Sebagai Pupuk Cair Pengendali Jamur Fusarium SP Khusnul Khotimah; Dwi Kartika Risfianty; Baiq Naili Dewi Atika; Pahmi Husain; irma Risvana Dewi
EVOLUSI: JOURNAL OF MATHEMATICS AND SCIENCES Vol 6 No 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Fakultas MIPA Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/evolusi.v6i1.1041

Abstract

The Fusarium spcan infect plants and cause withered diseases, it is a pathogenic fungus that greatly harms and causes losses from crop failure in the pepper plnt and various other fungus plnts to infect nd cause losses and crop failure by 50 %. The diseases strikes, the plant from the seedling age to adulthood. The reed extract contains flavonoid and folifenol can be used as a fungicidaland it has the lethal properties of couse gero, which is an antimicrobial compound, which is intended to test the potential grass-ethanol extract as liquid fertilizer s fusarium sp. The research method used in this study is experimental in the laboratory to know the potential ethanol extract in suppress the growth of the fusarium sp the study, which observations from reeds, has fungal and antibacterial compounds that can impede the growth oh the fusarium sp.
Perancangan Branding Desa Melalui Media Visual di Desa Tetebatu Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Lombok Timur Ahmad Jupri; Baiq Ummu Khofifah; Jamilatul Laili; Ersa Maulidiatus Soleha; Eka Sunarwidi P; Tapaul Rozi; Pahmi Husain
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 3 (2022): Juli - September
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (246.751 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i3.2184

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi infomasi yang semakin pesat memberikan dampak positif bagi seluruh aspek kehidupan bermasyarakat. Salah satu manfaat dari kemajuan teknologi informasi yang dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang ada di pedesaan adalah kegiatan branding desa melalui program pemanfaatan teknologi audio-visual. Desa Tetebatu Selatan yang mulai berkembang dan meningkatkan sarana promosi agar dapat menjadi desa wisata yang baik dan dikenal masyarakat umum. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan dan strategi branding desa agar dapat menarik perhatian investor atau masyarakat luar untuk melakukan perjalanan baik dalam konteks wisata atau berkunjung ke desa Tetebatu Selatan. Metode pengabdian yaitu diskusi dan demonstrasi dengan membuat video pendek (dokumenter) yang berisi tentang kekhasan budaya dan potensi daerah yang ada Tetebatu Selatan dengan memasukkan beberapa potensi desa yang dimiliki seperti spot wisata, budaya dan kondisi sosial masyarakat setempat. Program branding desa melalui media visual ini yang telah diproduksi dapat ditayangkan melalui beberapa platform media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, Twitter dan YouTube untuk menarik perhatian para pengunjung sebagai sarana promosi dan edukasi dalam menunjang kegiatan wisata. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat dukungan dan partisipasi dari masyarakat setempat mulai dari awal hingga akhir pelaksanaan kegiatan.
Penghijauan Untuk Menjaga Kualitas Air Dan Meningkatkan Kadar Oksigen Di Desa Peneda Gandor Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Lombok Timur Ahmad Jupri; Muhammad Fayyadh; Gallan Eka Ramadhani; Eka Sunarwidi P; Tapaul Rozi; Wardatul Jannah; Pahmi Husain
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 5 No 4 (2022): Oktober-Desember 2022
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (422.925 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v5i4.2307

Abstract

Reforestation is the activity of planting on vacant land with the aim that the land can be restored, maintained, and improved the land fertility. The problem related to greening the environment in Penedagandor Village, Labuhan Haji District, East Lombok Regency is how to make people aware of the benefits of greening for the environment and the importance of greening the environment. The purpose of this service is to increase public awareness regarding reforestation to maintain water quality and increase oxygen levels. This service method is doing reforestation by planting trees. The stages of reforestation is carried out through three stages including; Determination of planting coordinates; planting and maintenance activities. Planting is done on the side of the road, in vacant places, or in the form of a field. The closing activity of this community service activity participants was given an understanding of the benefits of reforestation. The trees planted will overcome the pollution that is generated on the highway, and provide an oxygen supply for humans. Reforestation of trees will also maintain the quality of groundwater. The trees will maintain the quality of groundwater with their roots. Groundwater that is guarded by tree roots will look clearer and feel fresher than groundwater that is not around the trees. Service participants are very participative and participate in service activities to completion so that people can understand the benefits and functions of reforestation in the long term, especially in maintaining water quality and increasing oxygen levels.
Co-Authors Agil Al Idrus Agil Al Idrus Ahmad Azwan Ahmad Jupri Ahmad Jupri Ahmad Jupri Ahmad Jupri Alyaminy, Ishmah Humaidatul Aminah Zaim Amanda, Vera Junita Andre Juanda Putra Angresty Ira Pratiwi Anita Anita Arman Saokani Asri Julianti Atika, Baiq Naili Dewi Atqia, Tilawatul Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Baiq Naili Dewi Atika Baiq Ummu Khofifah Bukhori Muslim Dara Puspita Anggraeni Dewi, Irma Risvana Dian Nitami Didik Santoso Didik Santoso Dina Ardiyanti Rukmana Dwi Kartika Risfianty Dwi Kartika Risfianty Eka Puspitasari Eka S Prasedya Eka S Prasedya Eka Sunarwidi Eka Sunarwidi P Eka Sunarwidi P Eka Sunarwidi P Emma Sucianawati Erika Wulan Milenia Erna Auliya Ningrum Ersa Maulidiatus Soleha Ersa Maulidiatus Soleha Fadhul Rahmansyah Febrian Gazy Arrasyid Gallan Eka Ramadhani Gusti Ayu Dwi Novia Ardina Helmi Hariyanti Hermaningsih Hermaningsih Hernawati Hernawati Hilman Ahyadi Himmatul Fitri Hurun Ein Husnul Khotimah Ichsani, Qatrunnadia Ihsan, Muhammad Shohibul Ihwan, Khaerul Irfan Jayadi Irma Risvana Dewi Irna Il Sanuriza Irna Il Sanuriza Ishmah Humaidatul Amini Zaim Alyaminy Ismi Febriani Jamilatul Laili Jannatun, Baiq Haulia jayadi, irfan Jayadi, Irfan Karnan Karnan Khaerul Ihwan Khaerul Ihwan Khaerul Ikhwan Khusnul Khotimah Lale Yaqutunnafis Lalu Iqbal Aryadifta Lalu Iqbal Aryadifta Lalu Ragil Qiansantang Lilik Hidayati, Lilik Liwa Ilhamdi LL. Abd. Muhyi Abidin Mas’uniwati Mas’uniwati Maulida, Khoviva Muh Zulkifli Muhammad Fayyadh Muhammad Shohibul Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul Ihsan Muhammad Shohibul Ihsan Muhammad Zaenudin Ningsih, Niati Nuraeni Nuraeni Nurdin Nurdin Nurfadiansih Nurpiah Nurul Alany Asyiqin Nurul Fauziah NURUL HIDAYAH P., Eka Sunarwidi Ramadani, Baiq Isna Rizka Riky Riky Risfianty, Dwi Kartika Rozi, Tapaul Samsuddin Samsuddin Sanuriza, Irna Il Siti Fajriah Siti Jannatul Mardiani Siva Ulia Adnin Sri Muji Rahayu Tapaul Rozi Tapaul Rozi Tapaul Rozi Tapaul Rozi Tapaul Rozi Wardatul Jannah Wardatul Jannah Wirahadi, Muhammad Rosyid Wiranadi, Lalu Tindih