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All Journal Khatulistiwa Law Review Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi
Rivaldi, Muhammad Haikal
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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Eid Mulud as a Determinant of Eid al-Fitr for the Community in Kidang Village, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Rivaldi, Muhammad Haikal
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11188

Abstract

This research is motivated by the practice of determining the Eid al-Fitr holiday of the community in Kidang Village which is different from the government. Their determination is based on the understanding of Kyai Ratna which is known as the Eid mulud method. The difference in methods in determining this holiday is a very important issue to discuss because it is related to the worship of Muslims. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out how the method and the nature of Eid al-Fitr as a determinant of Eid al-Fitr in Kidang Village. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection methods used are direct observation methods, unstructured interviews, and documentation, while the analysis methods used are qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Researchers found that the Eid mulud method is based on the hisab urfi of the rowot sasak calendar which has identical similarities with the hisab urfi of the Javanese Islamic calendar of the asapon system. This method is accurate in terms of urfi hisab because there is a determination of the age of the moon while in the contemporary hisab it is not accurate because there is a difference of 1 day caused by the absence of a day determination in the contemporary hisab. This method is not only inaccurate in terms of hisab, it is also inaccurate in terms of rukyah based on the results of ijtimak according to contemporary hisab.
Eid Mulud as a Determinant of Eid al-Fitr for the Community in Kidang Village, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Rivaldi, Muhammad Haikal
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i2.11188

Abstract

This research is motivated by the practice of determining the Eid al-Fitr holiday of the community in Kidang Village which is different from the government. Their determination is based on the understanding of Kyai Ratna which is known as the Eid mulud method. The difference in methods in determining this holiday is a very important issue to discuss because it is related to the worship of Muslims. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find out how the method and the nature of Eid al-Fitr as a determinant of Eid al-Fitr in Kidang Village. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The data collection methods used are direct observation methods, unstructured interviews, and documentation, while the analysis methods used are qualitative descriptive analysis methods. Researchers found that the Eid mulud method is based on the hisab urfi of the rowot sasak calendar which has identical similarities with the hisab urfi of the Javanese Islamic calendar of the asapon system. This method is accurate in terms of urfi hisab because there is a determination of the age of the moon while in the contemporary hisab it is not accurate because there is a difference of 1 day caused by the absence of a day determination in the contemporary hisab. This method is not only inaccurate in terms of hisab, it is also inaccurate in terms of rukyah based on the results of ijtimak according to contemporary hisab.
Qibla Direction Determination in Historical Mosques: Methodological and Accuracy Assessment at Al-Anwar Grand Mosque, Bandar Lampung Khairunnisa, Ariba; Muhammad Adam; Rivaldi, Muhammad Haikal; Zain, Muhammad Fajri Kholili
Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/al-hilal.2025.7.2.28139

Abstract

Qibla direction in mosques, historically, was determined using simple methods and traditional tools, resulting in relatively low accuracy. This study aims to analyze the methods and precision of Qibla direction at Jami’ Al-Anwar Mosque, Bandar Lampung, using a qualitative field approach supported by modern instruments. The findings indicate that the true Qibla direction is 295° 18′ 25.82″, while the mosque’s current orientation measured with a theodolite is 295° 12′ 10″ and with a mizwala instrument is 295° 12′ 13.82″. The difference of only 0° 6′ 15.82″ classifies the mosque’s Qibla as accurate according to deviation tolerance theory. Contributing factors include the use of an istiwā’ stick to determine cardinal directions, advances in scientific knowledge, and religious motivations to ensure precision. These results highlight the significance of combining traditional techniques and modern technology to maintain the accuracy of Qibla orientation in historic mosques.
Relevansi Konsep 'Afw dan Ishlah dalam Fikih Siyasah bagi Reformasi Kebijakan Amnesti di Indonesia Rivaldi, Muhammad Haikal; Putra, Nur Afdal Purnama; Asdin, Idatul Junia
Khatulistiwa Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Khatulistiwa Law Review
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24260/klr.v6i2.5099

Abstract

Pemberian abolisi dan amnesti kepada tokoh politik di Indonesia kerap menjadi episentrum polemik yang membelah opini publik dan menyoroti ambiguitas dalam kerangka hukum nasional. Kewenangan Presiden yang diatur dalam Pasal 14 UUD 1945, yang pelaksanaannya masih bergantung pada Undang-Undang Darurat No. 11 Tahun 1954, menciptakan ruang diskresi yang luas dan rentan terhadap politisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan kerangka kerja konseptual dari Fikih Siyasah (hukum tata negara Islam) sebagai solusi untuk mengisi kekosongan normatif tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis-normatif dan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini menganalisis secara mendalam konsep 'Afw (pemaafan oleh penguasa) dan Ishlah (rekonsiliasi) sebagai landasan filosofis dan yuridis bagi kebijakan pengampunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerangka 'Afw-Ishlah yang berlandaskan pada prinsip maslahah 'ammah (kemaslahatan publik) secara konseptual lebih unggul daripada frasa "kepentingan Negara" yang multitafsir. Konsep ini menyediakan parameter etis yang jelas, mengikat tindakan pemaafan pada tujuan luhur rekonsiliasi nasional, dan menetapkan batasan yang tegas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan reformasi legislatif untuk menggantikan UU Darurat No. 11 Tahun 1954 dengan undang-undang baru yang mengadopsi prinsip kemaslahatan berkeadilan, memperkuat mekanisme konsultasi (syura), dan melarang
Co-Authors Asdin, Idatul Junia Khairunnisa, Ariba Muhammad Adam putra, Nur Afdal Purnama Zain, Muhammad Fajri Kholili