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Hak dan Kewajiban Negara dalam Mengatasi Kejahatan Lintas Batas di Era Digital: Pendekatan Analisis Normatif Laksito, Joni; Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Waryanto, Agus
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2154

Abstract

The digital era has significantly increased the complexity of cross-border crimes, particularly cybercrime, which poses substantial challenges for countries, including Indonesia. With a reported rise in cross-border cybercrime incidents of over 50% in the last five years, Indonesia faces critical legal and technical hurdles in combating such threats. This study explores the rights and obligations of states in addressing cross-border cybercrime, focusing on comparing Indonesia's legal framework with international standards, specifically the Budapest Convention. Employing a normative analytical method, this research examines international and national legal documents to identify gaps and evaluate the alignment of Indonesia's cybercrime regulations with global standards. Key findings reveal that Indonesia's cybercrime policies lack mandatory international cooperation mechanisms and are limited to national jurisdiction, which restricts the country’s ability to effectively address cybercrimes involving foreign perpetrators. In contrast, the Budapest Convention emphasizes structured international collaboration, robust privacy protections, and flexible jurisdictional arrangements, providing a comprehensive framework for managing transnational cyber threats. The study concludes that harmonizing Indonesia’s regulations with international standards, such as the Budapest Convention, is essential for improving the nation's capacity to combat cross-border cybercrime. Recommendations include enhancing legal frameworks to mandate international cooperation, establishing specialized units within law enforcement agencies equipped with advanced digital forensic tools, and strengthening privacy protections to align with global norms. This research contributes to the discourse on international cybercrime management by offering practical strategies to bridge regulatory gaps and bolster Indonesia’s position in global cybersecurity collaborations. The findings underscore the urgency for policy reform to address the evolving challenges of digital threats in an interconnected world.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kebijakan Hukuman Mati dalam Kasus Narkotika di Indonesia: Analisis Kuantitatif melalui Survei Nasional Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Laksito, Joni
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2186

Abstract

The death penalty remains one of the most contentious policies in addressing narcotics crimes in Indonesia. While implemented as a stringent measure to combat drug trafficking, the policy often sparks debates regarding its effectiveness and implications for human rights. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of the death penalty policy for narcotics-related offenses, focusing on how demographic factors such as age, education, and residence influence public support. Using a quantitative approach, this research employed a nationwide survey involving 1,500 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection combined online and offline methods to ensure broad representation. The findings reveal significant demographic variations in support for the death penalty. Younger and middle-aged respondents (25–40 years old) showed the highest levels of support (70%), particularly in urban areas (70%) compared to rural areas (55%). Educational attainment also influenced perspectives, with higher education levels correlating with increased support for the policy. The study concludes that public perceptions of the death penalty are shaped significantly by demographic and socio-cultural factors. These findings underscore the need for targeted communication strategies to address varying public concerns, particularly in rural areas where access to information may be limited. The research contributes to policy discussions by providing empirical insights into public opinion on this controversial issue. It recommends integrating public education campaigns and alternative rehabilitative measures to enhance public understanding and acceptance of narcotics policies. By grounding policy development in evidence-based research, this study aims to support more equitable and effective approaches to addressing drug-related crimes in Indonesia
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Penggunaan Teknologi Blockchain dalam Pengamanan Data Pribadi: Studi Kasus di Indonesia Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim; Pratiwi, Berliant; Laksito, Joni; Ariani , Widya; Sholikatun, Siti
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2225

Abstract

Protecting personal data has become increasingly critical in the digital era, especially in Indonesia, where data breaches remain a pressing issue. Blockchain technology has emerged as a potential solution due to its decentralization and enhanced security mechanisms. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of implementing blockchain technology for personal data protection in Indonesia, focusing on its effectiveness and alignment with existing regulations. A qualitative methodology was employed, including case studies in the fintech and healthcare sectors, supported by normative legal analysis. The findings indicate that blockchain significantly improves data security, with companies reporting a notable decrease in data breaches after adoption. Mechanisms such as hashing and decentralization ensure data integrity and reduce unauthorized access. However, regulatory gaps and high implementation costs hinder widespread adoption. The Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) in Indonesia does not yet address the unique characteristics of blockchain, creating legal ambiguities. This study highlights the need for regulatory updates and suggests targeted incentives to encourage adoption. The research contributes to theoretical understanding by integrating legal analysis with blockchain implementation and offers practical recommendations for policymakers. Future studies should explore cross-sectoral applications and comparative analyses with countries successfully adopting blockchain.
Harmonizing Data Privacy Frameworks in Artificial Intelligence: Comparative Insights from Asia and Europe Laksito, Joni; Pratiwi, Berliant; Ariani , Widya
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2229

Abstract

The rapid adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed various sectors, such as healthcare, finance, and transportation. However, it also raises critical challenges regarding data privacy, particularly in large-scale data collection and processing. This study explores the differences and similarities in data privacy regulations governing AI between Europe and Asia, focusing on the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in Europe and various regulations such as the Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) in Japan and the Personal Information Protection Law (PIPL) in China. Using a qualitative approach with comparative legal analysis, this research evaluates the principles, flexibility, and practical implications of these regulations for fostering responsible AI development. The findings reveal that while GDPR emphasizes individual protection through transparency and explicit consent, Asia adopts a more flexible approach tailored to national needs, balancing innovation and privacy. However, challenges such as harmonizing cross-border data policies and adapting regulations to rapidly evolving technologies persist. This study contributes to the discourse by highlighting the implications of these regulatory differences for global cooperation and offering strategic recommendations for policymakers and industries. In a globalized digital landscape, aligning legal frameworks is essential not only to protect individual rights but also to build public trust in emerging AI technologies.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Teknologi Atas Penyalahgunaan Data Pengguna : Studi Kasus Di ASEAN Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Laksito, Joni; Ariyani, Widya
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i4.2268

Abstract

This study examines the legal responsibility of technology companies in protecting user data in the ASEAN region amidst the increasing risks of data misuse in the digital era. The research adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing existing data protection regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Hong Kong, and compares these to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. The findings reveal significant regulatory disparities within ASEAN, with countries facing challenges in enforcement and public awareness regarding data privacy. Case studies of data breaches highlight the need for stronger security measures and transparency from technology companies to protect user data. Additionally, this study underscores the importance of regional collaboration among ASEAN countries to establish harmonized and effective data protection standards that align with global best practices. Strengthening data protection regulations and enforcement mechanisms can foster a safer digital environment, promoting user trust and supporting sustainable digital economic growth in the region.
Tantangan Hukum dalam Regulasi Transaksi Kripto di Indonesia Antara Peluang dan Risiko Laksito, Joni; Karisma, Dian; Hartono, Budi
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i4.2269

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal challenges and opportunities surrounding cryptocurrency regulation in Indonesia. With the rising popularity of digital assets, the Indonesian government has introduced a regulatory framework through the Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency (BAPPEBTI), Bank Indonesia (BI), and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) to manage cryptocurrency trading and mitigate associated risks. The research uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, examining primary data from regulatory documents and secondary data from international regulatory frameworks, to highlight the complexities of implementing an effective regulatory structure. Findings reveal that while Indonesia's restrictive regulations protect financial stability, they limit broader adoption and innovation in the digital economy. Comparisons with Japan and the European Union suggest that a more flexible regulatory approach could balance consumer protection with digital innovation. This study recommends public education and regulatory adaptation to respond dynamically to the fast-evolving cryptocurrency market.
Legal Implications of International Digital Trade Agreements on Personal Data Protection in Foreign Investment in Southeast Asia Laksito, Joni; Rahmawati, Amanda; Hasibuan, Ibnu Habibi; Fahriawan, Hendra
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025 : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/97gymc88

Abstract

Digital transformation enhances cross-border economic integration through digital trade agreements, such as DEPA, CPTPP, or RCEP, which contain provisions for personal data protection. Southeast Asia, however, still experiences significant regulatory harmonization challenges due to country disparities in laws. This study examines the legal implications of international digital trade agreements on personal data protection systems in Indonesia, Thailand, and the Philippines, as well as their potential impact on the foreign investment climate in these countries. This research uses a normative-comparative juridical approach based on the analysis of 30 purposively selected international and national legal documents. As the Study Findings show, Thailand has the highest level of coherence with international norms concerning data protection, followed by Indonesia (73%) and then the Philippines (54%). This research also proves that legal certainty in data protection has a direct correlation with foreign investment growth in the digital sector. By innovatively contending a new integrated analytical model to link digital trade law and personal data protection, this research contribution offers strategic recommendations for regulating that harmonize the ASEAN region to bolster the secure and inclusive digital investment ecosystem.