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All Journal MAGISTRA Law Review SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik Jaksa: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Idris, Maulana Fahmi
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Hak dan Kewajiban Negara dalam Mengatasi Kejahatan Lintas Batas di Era Digital: Pendekatan Analisis Normatif Laksito, Joni; Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Waryanto, Agus
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2154

Abstract

The digital era has significantly increased the complexity of cross-border crimes, particularly cybercrime, which poses substantial challenges for countries, including Indonesia. With a reported rise in cross-border cybercrime incidents of over 50% in the last five years, Indonesia faces critical legal and technical hurdles in combating such threats. This study explores the rights and obligations of states in addressing cross-border cybercrime, focusing on comparing Indonesia's legal framework with international standards, specifically the Budapest Convention. Employing a normative analytical method, this research examines international and national legal documents to identify gaps and evaluate the alignment of Indonesia's cybercrime regulations with global standards. Key findings reveal that Indonesia's cybercrime policies lack mandatory international cooperation mechanisms and are limited to national jurisdiction, which restricts the country’s ability to effectively address cybercrimes involving foreign perpetrators. In contrast, the Budapest Convention emphasizes structured international collaboration, robust privacy protections, and flexible jurisdictional arrangements, providing a comprehensive framework for managing transnational cyber threats. The study concludes that harmonizing Indonesia’s regulations with international standards, such as the Budapest Convention, is essential for improving the nation's capacity to combat cross-border cybercrime. Recommendations include enhancing legal frameworks to mandate international cooperation, establishing specialized units within law enforcement agencies equipped with advanced digital forensic tools, and strengthening privacy protections to align with global norms. This research contributes to the discourse on international cybercrime management by offering practical strategies to bridge regulatory gaps and bolster Indonesia’s position in global cybersecurity collaborations. The findings underscore the urgency for policy reform to address the evolving challenges of digital threats in an interconnected world.
Persepsi Masyarakat terhadap Kebijakan Hukuman Mati dalam Kasus Narkotika di Indonesia: Analisis Kuantitatif melalui Survei Nasional Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Laksito, Joni
Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Hakim: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i4.2186

Abstract

The death penalty remains one of the most contentious policies in addressing narcotics crimes in Indonesia. While implemented as a stringent measure to combat drug trafficking, the policy often sparks debates regarding its effectiveness and implications for human rights. This study aims to analyze public perceptions of the death penalty policy for narcotics-related offenses, focusing on how demographic factors such as age, education, and residence influence public support. Using a quantitative approach, this research employed a nationwide survey involving 1,500 respondents selected through stratified random sampling. Data collection combined online and offline methods to ensure broad representation. The findings reveal significant demographic variations in support for the death penalty. Younger and middle-aged respondents (25–40 years old) showed the highest levels of support (70%), particularly in urban areas (70%) compared to rural areas (55%). Educational attainment also influenced perspectives, with higher education levels correlating with increased support for the policy. The study concludes that public perceptions of the death penalty are shaped significantly by demographic and socio-cultural factors. These findings underscore the need for targeted communication strategies to address varying public concerns, particularly in rural areas where access to information may be limited. The research contributes to policy discussions by providing empirical insights into public opinion on this controversial issue. It recommends integrating public education campaigns and alternative rehabilitative measures to enhance public understanding and acceptance of narcotics policies. By grounding policy development in evidence-based research, this study aims to support more equitable and effective approaches to addressing drug-related crimes in Indonesia
Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata di Era Digital: Pendekatan Empiris terhadap Sistem Peradilan Indonesia Kossay, Methodius; Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Pratiwi, Putri; Suwardi
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Desember | Perkara: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v2i4.2226

Abstract

This study explores the effectiveness of digital mediation in resolving civil disputes within Indonesia’s judiciary system, particularly in the era of rapid technological advancement. The growing backlog of cases and the high costs of litigation have emphasized the need for more efficient and accessible dispute resolution methods. Digital mediation emerges as a promising alternative, leveraging technology to bridge geographical barriers and reduce procedural delays. The study aims to analyze the factors influencing the success of digital mediation and identify challenges that hinder its implementation. Using a qualitative approach, this research collected primary data through in-depth interviews with mediators, disputing parties, and judicial policymakers. Secondary data were gathered from official court reports and relevant literature. The analysis involved thematic coding and interpretation of data to uncover patterns and insights. Case studies from urban, semi-urban, and rural courts provided a comprehensive understanding of the varying success rates of digital mediation. The findings reveal that mediator training in technology significantly enhances the success rate of digital mediation, particularly in urban areas with better digital infrastructure. However, rural areas face challenges such as limited internet access and low digital literacy, which impede the effectiveness of the mediation process. The study also highlights the importance of integrating judicial systems with digital mediation platforms and revising regulatory frameworks to ensure consistent implementation. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of digital mediation and offers practical implications for policymakers. It underscores the need for targeted training programs for mediators and investments in digital infrastructure to promote equitable access. The findings provide a roadmap for improving digital mediation practices and suggest further exploration of user experiences and longitudinal impacts. By addressing existing challenges, digital mediation can become a cornerstone of Indonesia’s civil dispute resolution in the digital age.
Perlindungan Data Pribadi Dalam Era Big Data : Implikasi Hukum Di Indonesia Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Widhiati, Greget
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i4.2260

Abstract

This study examines the challenges and effectiveness of the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP) in Indonesia amidst the rapid expansion of Big Data. As digital data collection and processing become increasingly integral across sectors, this study identifies gaps in policy implementation, particularly among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which often lack resources for comprehensive data protection. Through interviews and document analysis, findings indicate that while the UU PDP establishes a necessary legal framework, its implementation faces obstacles, including limited adoption of encryption and anonymization technologies and low public awareness of data privacy risks. These challenges highlight the need for enhanced governmental support, technical guidelines, and public education to improve data security practices. This study contributes to ongoing policy discussions by offering practical recommendations to strengthen data protection in Indonesia and foster a safer digital environment for individuals.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan Teknologi Atas Penyalahgunaan Data Pengguna : Studi Kasus Di ASEAN Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Laksito, Joni; Ariyani, Widya
Jaksa : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Oktober: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/jaksa.v2i4.2268

Abstract

This study examines the legal responsibility of technology companies in protecting user data in the ASEAN region amidst the increasing risks of data misuse in the digital era. The research adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing existing data protection regulations in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Hong Kong, and compares these to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union. The findings reveal significant regulatory disparities within ASEAN, with countries facing challenges in enforcement and public awareness regarding data privacy. Case studies of data breaches highlight the need for stronger security measures and transparency from technology companies to protect user data. Additionally, this study underscores the importance of regional collaboration among ASEAN countries to establish harmonized and effective data protection standards that align with global best practices. Strengthening data protection regulations and enforcement mechanisms can foster a safer digital environment, promoting user trust and supporting sustainable digital economic growth in the region.
Tantangan Penegakan Hukum dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan melalui Strategi Adaptasi dan Inovasi di Era Distrupsi Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Ikawati, Linda; Idris, Maulana Fahmi
Syariati: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Hukum Vol 10 No 2 (2024): SYARIATI : Jurnal Studi Al Qur'an dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syari'ah dan Hukum (FSH) UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/syariati.v10i2.7126

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas transformasi tantangan hukum di era disrupsi menjadi instrumen penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan, dengan fokus pada strategi adaptasi dan inovasi di tengah perkembangan teknologi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa adaptasi terhadap teknologi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi penegakan hukum tetapi juga memungkinkan terciptanya keadilan yang lebih inklusif. Transformasi tantangan hukum di era disrupsi menjadi instrumen penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan melalui strategi adaptasi dan inovasi di tengah perkembangan teknologi meliputi perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan seperti kejahatan cyber crime, privasi dan keamanan data serta teknologi ai untuk menjawab itu semua hukum harus melakukan perubahan di berbagai sektor seperti perubahan terhadap regulasi undang-undang meningkatkan sumber daya penegak hukum dan melakukan riset di bidang hukum.
Keberlanjutan Ekonomi dalam Perspektif Hukum: Analisis Regulasi Environmental, Social, and Governance di Indonesia Kossay, Methodius; Putra, Rengga Kusuma; Idris, Maulana Fahmi
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Maret 2025 : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/perkara.v3i1.2355

Abstract

The implementation of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) regulations in Indonesia is still in its developmental stage and faces several challenges in enforcement and compliance. Compared to developed countries, Indonesia's ESG framework lacks strong incentives and adequate regulatory oversight, leading to inconsistencies in corporate adherence. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of ESG regulations in Indonesia from a legal perspective and evaluate their impact on corporate compliance. A normative juridical approach was used, supplemented by case studies of companies that have implemented ESG principles. Data were collected through document analysis of regulatory frameworks, sustainability reports, and interviews with key stakeholders. The findings indicate that while the number of companies adopting ESG practices has increased significantly from 45 in 2018 to 675 in 2023, only 38% fully comply with ESG standards. Moreover, statistical analysis reveals a strong correlation (r = 0.78, p < 0.05) between regulatory strictness and corporate adherence. Weak enforcement mechanisms and the voluntary nature of ESG reporting remain major obstacles to effective implementation. The study also highlights that firms integrating ESG principles tend to attract more investment and demonstrate better financial stability. The findings contribute to the ongoing discourse on ESG regulation by emphasizing the need for policy reforms, including stricter enforcement, standardized reporting mechanisms, and economic incentives to enhance compliance. This research provides a foundation for future comparative studies on ESG regulation and suggests integrating technology-based monitoring tools such as blockchain and artificial intelligence to improve corporate accountability and sustainability practices.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PLATFORM DIGITAL ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN AI DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK Kossay, Methodius; Idris, Maulana Fahmi
MAGISTRA Law Review Vol 6, No 01 (2025): MAGISTRA Law Review
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/malrev.v6i01.5879

Abstract

The implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in electronic transactions has significantly enhanced efficiency and user convenience. However, the misuse of AI by digital platforms and third parties has introduced complex legal challenges, particularly concerning the legal responsibility of digital platforms in protecting consumers from fraud and exploitation. This study aims to analyze Indonesia's regulatory framework regarding the liability of digital platforms for AI misuse in electronic transactions and compare it with regulations in other jurisdictions. Employing a normative legal approach through legislative analysis and case studies, this research reveals that Indonesia's regulatory framework still has gaps in governing algorithmic transparency and platform accountability. A comparative analysis with the regulatory frameworks of the European Union and the United States indicates that stricter regulations can effectively mitigate AI-related risks in digital transactions. Therefore, this study recommends the establishment of more adaptive policies, mandatory algorithmic transparency, and the formation of a specialized regulatory body to ensure responsible AI implementation in electronic transactions
EFEKTIVITAS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS KRIMINALITAS RINGAN: STUDI KASUS DENGAN METODE STUDI KOMPARATIF Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim; Pratiwi, Berliant
MAGISTRA Law Review Vol 6, No 01 (2025): MAGISTRA Law Review
Publisher : PSHPM Untag Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/malrev.v6i01.5888

Abstract

Restorative justice has gained attention as an alternative approach to resolving minor criminal cases, offering a rehabilitative and community-oriented process. In Indonesia, its implementation aims to reduce the judicial burden and promote offender reintegration. However, inconsistencies in application and its effectiveness in reducing recidivism remain concerns. This study evaluates the effectiveness of restorative justice in Indonesia by examining case resolution speed, victim satisfaction, and recidivism rates. Using a comparative study method with qualitative and quantitative approaches, data were collected from legal documents, case studies (2018–2023), and stakeholder interviews. The findings show that cases resolved through restorative justice increased from 500 in 2018 to 2,300 in 2023, reflecting broader adoption. Survey results indicate 70% of victims were satisfied with restorative justice outcomes, compared to 50% in conventional proceedings. The recidivism rate for offenders undergoing restorative justice was 40%, lower than 55% in conventional sentencing but still higher than the Netherlands (65%) and Canada (68%). This study highlights the importance of law enforcement support, victim participation, and community involvement in the success of restorative justice. Strengthening national policies is essential to ensure more consistent and effective implementation. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers in enhancing restorative justice practices in Indonesia to build a more efficient and rehabilitative criminal justice system.
Deconstructing the Symbiosis of Power, Crime, and Law: A Study of Online Gambling in Indonesia through Routine Activities and Critical Legal Theory Idris, Maulana Fahmi; Amalia Sari, Farida; Riskia Putri, Nurlila; Diva Wulandari, Yesi
Perkara : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025 : Perkara Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/nngjav51

Abstract

The phenomenon of online gambling in Indonesia has experienced a significant escalation in recent years, marked by an increase in the money turnover reaching Rp 600 trillion by 2024 and a rise in the number of active players reaching 11 million people. Ironically, this practice has thrived despite being legally prohibited by Law No. 7 of 1974 and the ITE Law. This research aims to analyze the legal and political dynamics in addressing online gambling in Indonesia by combining two theoretical frameworks: Routine Activities Theory to examine the structure of opportunities for digital crime, and Critical Legal Theory to trace the ambiguous power relations and regulations. The approach used is qualitative with an instrumental case study design, which includes document analysis, in-depth interviews, and digital observation of the top five gambling sites. The research results show that surveillance gaps, hard-to-track financial technology, and the involvement of powerful actors strengthen the online gambling ecosystem. Not only are adults involved, but the victims now include children from elementary to middle school age. This practice has profound impacts on family economics, education, and mental health. This study concludes that weak law enforcement is not solely due to technical limitations, but also because of structural compromises within state institutions. This study contributes to the development of an integrative theoretical framework in understanding digital crime, as well as offering a more preventive and accountable policy direction in addressing online gambling in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Amalia Sari, Farida Ariyani, Widya Diva Wulandari, Yesi Ikawati, Linda Kossay, Methodius Kriswandaru, Althea Serafim Laksito, Joni Pratiwi, Berliant Putra, Rengga Kusuma Putri Pratiwi Riskia Putri, Nurlila Suwardi Waryanto, Agus Widhiati, Greget