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Regulatory Challenges in Wastewater Management and its Impacts on Environmental Sustainability Maskun, Maskun; Kamaruddin, Hanim; Khalid, Rasyikah Md; Anugerah, Muhammad; Wiranti, Wiranti; Bachril, Siti Nurhaliza
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i3.5560

Before the enactment of the Job Creation Law, liquid waste disposal was governed by a specific permit system. However, with the introduction of the Job Creation Law, this system transitioned to requiring businesses to obtain technical approvals to comply with wastewater quality standards. Challenges have emerged, particularly improper practices that fail to align with ethical environmental principles. This research critically examines Indonesia's legislative framework for liquid waste management, focusing on its implementation and impact under the Job Creation Law, with a specific emphasis on environmental sustainability. A significant finding highlights persistent issues in managing household and laundry wastewater, which remain inadequately addressed under current regulations. Such gaps undermine environmental ethics, both anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. This paper advocates for synchronized regulations and comprehensive guidelines to mitigate adverse effects on environmental sustainability, ensuring stronger legal protections for Indonesian society.

Microplastics in Indonesian Seafood: Are Codex Alimentarius Standards the Missing Piece? Septaria, Ema; Iskandar, Iskandar; Yamani, M.; Helmi, Helmi; Khalid, Rasyikah MD
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.470

The spread of microplastics in fisheries products poses an immediate danger to food safety, the environment, and international commerce, particularly for Indonesia, one of the world’s top seafood exporters. This paper evaluates the legal adequacy of Codex Alimentarius standards regarding microplastics pollution in the domain of Indonesian fisheries law. This study employs a normative legal approach alongside a comparative analysis of the Indonesian laws on food safety and the environment to pinpoint gaps in legislation and international standards, as well as structural obstacles to the integration of international benchmarks. It also studies policy practices from the European Union to extract lessons applicable to Indonesia. By analyzing microplastic regulation under Codex Alimentarius, this study challenges existing assumptions where the guidance is considered “soft law” by legal scholars and aims to fill a gap in legal discourse. Furthermore, the study illustrates a step-by-step approach to domesticating the Codex through international law on environment and trade by suggesting a framework that would enable them to be implemented. The results clearly indicate the urgency to reinforce the control system in Indonesia to reconcile it with international instruments of law in terms of human health and sustainable commerce. This research highlights emerging issues regarding the intersection of food safety, environmental crime, and international legal oversight in lower-income nations where scholarly literature is scarce.

Strengthening Household Solid Waste Management in Sierra Leone: Lessons from South Korea and Indonesia Jalloh, Mohamed Yayah; Dahalan, Wan Siti Adibah Wan; Khalid, Rasyikah Md; Wulandari, Wulandari
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): Reforming Legal Frameworks: Justice, Rights, and Innovation in Indonesia and Be
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v9i2.19156

Household solid waste (HSW) generation and its illegal disposal pose significant challenges to Sierra Leone, leading to public health and environmental harm. While municipal by-laws are implemented to deal with HSW in Sierra Leone, existing literature shows significant inadequacies in these laws. This paper employs normative legal research to examine the relevant laws in Sierra Leone and their adequacy and discusses related laws in South Korea and Indonesia. The findings reveal significant areas for improvement in Sierra Leone's laws, regulations, and policies pertaining to HSW, such as the absence of specific provisions to address HSW and the non-binding nature of existing provisions. Observing the relevant laws and measures in South Korea and Indonesia could significantly improve Sierra Leone's waste laws, leading to better HSW minimization. The proposed measures include establishing clear and specific laws and regulations for HSW management, implementing stricter penalties for HSW violations, promoting public awareness and education on waste reduction and recycling, and providing incentives for waste reduction and recycling. By doing so, Sierra Leone can improve public health, protect the environment, and promote sustainable development.

Regulatory Challenges in Wastewater Management and its Impacts on Environmental Sustainability Maskun, Maskun; Kamaruddin, Hanim; Khalid, Rasyikah Md; Anugerah, Muhammad; Wiranti, Wiranti; Bachril, Siti Nurhaliza
Hasanuddin Law Review VOLUME 10 ISSUE 3, DECEMBER 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Hasanuddin University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/halrev.v10i3.5560

Before the enactment of the Job Creation Law, liquid waste disposal was governed by a specific permit system. However, with the introduction of the Job Creation Law, this system transitioned to requiring businesses to obtain technical approvals to comply with wastewater quality standards. Challenges have emerged, particularly improper practices that fail to align with ethical environmental principles. This research critically examines Indonesia's legislative framework for liquid waste management, focusing on its implementation and impact under the Job Creation Law, with a specific emphasis on environmental sustainability. A significant finding highlights persistent issues in managing household and laundry wastewater, which remain inadequately addressed under current regulations. Such gaps undermine environmental ethics, both anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. This paper advocates for synchronized regulations and comprehensive guidelines to mitigate adverse effects on environmental sustainability, ensuring stronger legal protections for Indonesian society.

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