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Penguatan Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia Ansyah, Rahmat Husein Andri; Dani, Fatimatuz Zahro Diah Putri; Khoiriyani, Fauziah
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 15, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v15i2.4127

Abstract

The number of businesses that have been certified halal has yet to reach the targets set by the government. One of the main reasons for this is the limited capacity of Halal Inspection Agencies (LPH), which are authorized to conduct examinations and/or testing of product halalness. This study aims to analyze the role and capacity of LPH in supporting the halal certification process in Indonesia and to identify factors that limit its capabilities, thereby formulating strategies to enhance the capacity of LPH in Indonesia. This research employs a qualitative method with a directed content analysis approach. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interviews with stakeholders in the halal business ecosystem, including MSME business actors and representatives from the Regional Halal Task Force of the Ministry of Religious Affairs. Four LPHs were the focus of this study: 2 nonprofit the halal inspection, a university-based LPH, and a non-profit organization-based LPH. Hindering factors were identified using the Fishbone Diagram model and analyzed within the framework of Moore’s Business Ecosystem, including suboptimal regulations, funding constraints, low awareness among business actors, and the relationship between LPH and the government. The study results indicate that LPH currently functions solely as an executor of halal inspections, with limited capacity that is unevenly distributed to meet regional needs. Therefore, this study recommends that Commission VIII of the DPR RI strengthen oversight of policies regulating LPH, enhance human resource competencies through continuous training, promote cross-agency collaboration and the application of information technology in the halal certification process, and implement public-private partnerships to improve the effectiveness and accountability of halal certification in response to existing challenges.AbstrakJumlah pelaku usaha yang telah tersertifikasi halal masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah hingga saat ini. Salah satu penyebab utamanya adalah keterbatasan kapasitas Lembaga Pemeriksa Halal (LPH) sebagai lembaga yang berwenang melakukan pemeriksaan dan/atau pengujian terhadap kehalalan suatu produk. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis peran dan kapasitas LPH dalam mendukung proses sertifikasi halal di Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang membatasi kapabilitasnya, sehingga dapat dirumuskan strategi untuk meningkatkan kapasitas LPH di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan directed content analysis. Data primer didapat dari wawancara mendalam dengan stakeholders dalam ekosistem bisnis halal: pelaku usaha UMKM dan perwakilan dari Satgas Halal Kanwil Kementerian Agama. Empat LPH dijadikan fokus dalam penelitian ini: 2 lembaga pemeriksa halal non profit, 1 LPH universitas, dan 1 LPH organisasi non-profit. Faktor penghambat yang diidentifikasi menggunakan model Diagram Fishbone dan dianalisis dalam kerangka Ekosistem Bisnis Moores, mencakup regulasi yang belum optimal, kendala pendanaan, rendahnya kesadaran pelaku usaha, dan hubungan LPH dengan pemerintah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa LPH saat ini hanya berperan sebagai pelaksana pemeriksaan halal, dengan kapasitas yang masih terbatas dan belum merata sesuai kebutuhan di berbagai wilayah. Dengan begitu, studi ini merekomendasikan agar Komisi VIII DPR RI meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap kebijakan yang mengatur LPH, memperkuat kompetensi SDM melalui pelatihan berkelanjutan, mendorong kolaborasi lintas lembaga serta penerapan teknologi informasi dalam proses sertifikasi halal, dan menerapkan kemitraan publik-swasta untuk efektivitas serta akuntabilitas sertifikasi halal sebagai respons terhadap tantangan yang ada.
Land Problems and Legal Impact for Agrarian and Spatial Planning Officers Syahr, Zulfia Hanum Alfi; Hakim, Muh. Ridha; Utomo, Nurrahman Aji; Wismayanti, Yanuar Farida; Ansyah, Rahmat Husein Andri; Sally, Novian Uticha
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 13 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.13.1.2024.123-146

Abstract

The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) is a government institution with the authority to carry out duties and functions of public services in agrarian, spatial planning and land. The development of land law issues in society has involved many officials from the Ministry of ATR/BPN as implementers of agrarian and land sector functions. The impact is the emergence of a sense of anxiety and worry felt by the Ministry of ATR/BPN officials when carrying out their duties. It is because if the land administration services provided by the Ministry of ATR/BPN are not thorough and careful, there are many gaps in legal violations, not only administrative and civil but also criminal. If the implementer of agrarian and land functions is a Civil Servant (PNS) and becomes a suspect in a legal case, he will be temporarily dismissed. He will not receive income from the Government Regulation on Civil Servant Management. Therefore, the problem that will be studied in this paper is the legal impact of land problems on the implementers of agrarian functions. This study explores the potential legal risks that implementers of agrarian functions can experience amidst the development of problematic land issues. The method used in this study is qualitative with a normative juridical approach. A normative juridical approach examines the legal rules and regulations that apply to answer legal problems. The results are that the administrative services carried out by the Ministry of ATR/BPN cannot be seen solely as part of administrative law. This is because the administrative services carried out can impact a person's legal ownership/civil status. Existing law enforcement instruments differentiate the judicial process for administrative, civil, and criminal violations.
Madrasah Readiness in Providing Disabled Friendly Services: : Lesson Learned From 4 Madrasas in Central Java and DI Yogyakarta Dani, Fatimatuz Zahro Diah Putri; Khoiriyani, Fauziah; Ansyah, Rahmat Husein Andri
INKLUSI Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : PLD UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ijds.100104

Abstract

This study aims to investigate how far the readiness of Madrasahs in providing disability-friendly services, what are the obstacles, and how is the government’s disabled-friendly services in madrasahs. This is qualitative research with the case study of 4 madrasahs in Central Java and DI Yogyakarta. Data were collected through observation and in-depth interviews and analyzed using a thematic analysis technique. This research finds several important findings. Firstly, the commitment to disabled-friendly services is already there, however, the quality needs serious improvements such as the lack of standard and user-testing of the facilities so that it can provide appropriate services as intended. Secondly, the biggest obstacle to providing disabled-friendly services is the mindset of institutions. Therefore, a change in the mindset of the institution is needed to provide disable-friendly services aimed at improving long-term and fair services.
Financial Distress and the Commitment to Promoting Innovation in State-Owned Enterprises: A Critical Perspective Ansyah, Rahmat Husein Andri; Firmansyah, Akbar Maulana
Jurnal Tata Kelola dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Negara Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JTAKEN Vol. 9 No. 1 June 2023
Publisher : Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28986/jtaken.v9i1.1088

Abstract

Financial distress in State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) has been a problematic issue for a long time. By 2020, the total debt of SOEs in Indonesia reach 1.682 trillion Rupiahs, whereas 68% out of all SOEs that receive state capital injections are facing bankruptcy. However, a more critical perspective still needs to investigate how commitment to promoting innovation relates to financial distress in SOEs. The existing studies of financial distress in SOEs have mainly focused on analyzing technical and structural factors and the predictive models using company financial indicators. This study aims to analyze the financial distress and innovation in SOEs critically. This study uses official data of PT Krakatau Steel from 2015-2020 and employs the combined analysis method. Quantitative regression analysis analyzes the company's financial distress throughout the period. In contrast, qualitative content analysis analyzes the relevance of the company's innovation commitment in the same period. The study shows that apart from ineffective capital structure decisions, low commitment to innovation is an important factor influencing financial distress in SOEs. The prospect of restructuring as a short-term strategy is also discussed.