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Understanding ChatGPT: A Worldview Study Suryo, Bramantyo; Muttaqin, Muhammad Azhar; Mulia Insani, Iftitah Afiat; Affandi, Muchammad Taufiq
TSAQAFAH Vol. 20 No. 2 (2024): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Universitas Darussalam Gontor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21111/tsaqafah.v20i2.12437

Abstract

This study compares the Islamic worldview, which emphasizes religious authority and intuition as sources of knowledge, and the contemporary worldview, which focuses on rationalism and empiricism. From the Islamic perspective, the tradition of khabar shadiq, which is based on revelation and religious authority, serves as the foundation of knowledge, differing from the Western view that relies more on the scientific method and various data sources, including big data. Modern technology, such as ChatGPT, which utilizes big data, raises ethical and epistemological questions in the Islamization of science. ChatGPT itself faces limitations in its knowledge, while big data often encounters issues of inaccuracy and bias. Therefore, serious consideration is needed regarding ethics in developing and using technology like ChatGPT and its alignment with Islamic values in modern technology. This study highlights the importance of considering epistemological and ethical issues in modern technology to ensure a positive contribution to the advancement of Islamic civilization while maintaining the integrity of values from the Islamic worldview perspective.
Best Practices in Interconnecting Sharia Arbitration Norms: A Comparative Analysis of Indonesia and Europe Suadi, Amran; Affandi, Muchammad Taufiq
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economic Law
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/ijoel.v1i1.3435

Abstract

This paper explores the intricate process of interconnecting Sharia law with the legal systems of Europe, with a focus on the theoretical perspectives presented by Robert Alexy and H.L.A. Hart. It delves into the complexity and challenges associated with this integration and identifies key points of contention and opportunities. Notable challenges include overcoming the negative perceptions of Sharia law within Western legal circles, recognizing the diverse interpretations of Sharia, and harmonizing capitalist and Shariacompliant economic principles. The paper emphasizes the significance of interconnecting Sharia law with European legal systems, particularly within the realm of economic law, where concepts of justice, ethics, and Sharia's intricate provisions come into play. Using the theoretical frameworks of Alexy and Hart, the paper operationalizes the variables of "cause" and "effect" through comparative analysis to facilitate an effective and fair interconnection. It concludes by highlighting the importance of embracing an approach that balances the relevant aspects while minimizing legal uncertainties. In achieving this balance, the paper suggests strategies such as defining clear Sharia arbitration rules and ensuring the coexistence of Islamic banking practices with public interests. The evolving interaction between the two legal systems driven by the growing relevance of Islamic law necessitates a diverse legal landscape with various implications for Europe's everevolving legal framework.
Measuring the level of muzakki satisfaction on Zakat institution performance Lahuri, Setiawan bin; Ahmad, Rusyda Afifah; Zahroturrosyidah, A’isa; Maulana, Hartomi; Affandi, Muchammad Taufiq
Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam Volume 11 No. 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/JEKI.vol11.iss1.art10

Abstract

Purpose – This study aimed to measure muzakki satisfaction through institutional image zakat institutions’ performance and expectation disconfirmation theory.Methodology – This study uses Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) supported by SmartPLS 3.0, with a quantitative approach to measure muzakki satisfaction. Data were collected using a questionnaire, totaling 395 respondents from all branches of the Baitul Mal TAMZIS office.Findings – This study shows that institutional image, zakat institution performance, and desire disconfirmation have a significant positive effect on muzakki satisfaction, while expectation disconfirmation and perceived performance do not have a significant effect. This was supported by systematic programs and strategies, transparent reporting, and the use of electronic money to facilitate muzakki. Baitul Mal TAMZIS, with 42 branches spread across Wonosobo, Yogyakarta, Central Java, and West Java, continues to increase the collection and distribution of Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf (ZISWAF) funds, with 70% of the muzakki becoming regular donors.Implications – The results of this study can be used by policymakers of Islamic Social Institutions such as Zakat Institutions, by paying attention to the image of the institution and the performance of zakat institutions.Originality – This study uses the theory of expectation disconfirmation, which is usually applied to non-profit institutions, to measure muzakki satisfaction in zakat institutions. The application of this theory in the context of zakat has not been widely explored, thus providing a new contribution to the literature on zakat management.
The Practice of Paneta Mawinne in The Sumbanese Tribe of East Nusa Tenggara Perspective of Islamic Law Muthoifin; Al-Gifari; Afiyah, Ishmah; Geraldine, Edwards; Affandi, Muchammad Taufiq
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2024): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v3i3.138

Abstract

This research aims to explore the phenomenon of forced marriage, particularly the practice of Paneta Mawinne or arrest marriage, among the Sumba tribe in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study specifically examines this practice through the lens of Islamic law, analyzing whether such cultural customs align with or contradict Islamic legal principles. The research adopts a qualitative approach using secondary data collected through literature reviews from credible sources. Data were gathered over several months from academic journal articles, online news outlets, and social media platforms, including relevant videos that document the practice. The analysis focuses on Islamic jurisprudence regarding marriage, which emphasizes mutual consent, justice, and the absence of coercion. Findings indicate that Paneta Mawinne involves significant elements of force and lack of consent, especially on the part of the bride, which is fundamentally incompatible with the principles upheld in Islamic law. Islamic teachings require the voluntary agreement of both parties in a marriage contract, making any form of coercion a violation of Sharia. The originality of this study lies in its intersectional analysis, combining anthropological insights with Islamic legal evaluation to assess a localized cultural practice. By highlighting the contradiction between local customs and Islamic values, this research contributes to broader discussions on cultural relativism, religious norms, and human rights. Ultimately, it calls for greater awareness and legal clarity to ensure that traditional practices do not undermine individual autonomy and religious ethics in Muslim communities.