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The Role of Interactive Technologies in Open Distance Learning Pandansari, Purwosiwi; Lek, Siri; Krit, Pong
Journal International Inspire Education Technology Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jiiet.v3i3.726

Abstract

The expansion of Open Distance Learning (ODL) in recent years has highlighted the need for interactive technologies that support student engagement, knowledge retention, and personalized learning. As ODL environments often lack face-to-face interaction, interactive technologies like virtual classrooms, discussion forums, and gamified learning tools play a critical role in creating immersive learning experiences. This research aims to explore the impact of interactive technologies on student outcomes in ODL, focusing on engagement, satisfaction, and academic performance. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to capture students’ experiences with interactive tools in ODL. Data was collected from a diverse sample of students enrolled in online programs, and statistical analysis was applied to measure correlations between interactive technology usage and learning outcomes. The qualitative data provided insights into student perspectives on the benefits and challenges of using interactive tools. Findings indicate that students who actively engage with interactive technologies report higher levels of motivation and satisfaction compared to those who rely solely on traditional online resources. Interactive tools also appear to facilitate better knowledge retention and a sense of community among distance learners. However, challenges such as accessibility and technological support remain barriers to effective usage. The study concludes that interactive technologies enhance the ODL experience by promoting active learning and improving overall educational outcomes. Further research is recommended to explore scalable solutions for integrating these tools, particularly in under-resourced settings, to ensure equitable access for all students.
The Role of E-Learning in Supporting Adult Education Andas, Netty Huzniati; Lek, Siri; Chai, Napat; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
Journal International Inspire Education Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jiiet.v4i1.787

Abstract

The growing demand for lifelong learning and professional development has increased the significance of e-learning in adult education. Traditional learning models often fail to accommodate the diverse needs of adult learners, who require flexible, accessible, and self-paced learning opportunities. E-learning has emerged as a critical tool in addressing these challenges by offering digital platforms that enhance knowledge acquisition, skill development, and career advancement. This study aims to examine the role of e-learning in supporting adult education by evaluating its impact on engagement, learning effectiveness, and accessibility. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining survey data from adult learners, performance analysis from e-learning platforms, and instructor interviews. Findings indicate that e-learning enhances learner autonomy, facilitates personalized learning experiences, and improves accessibility for individuals with work or family commitments. Statistical analysis revealed a strong correlation between e-learning engagement and knowledge retention, while qualitative data emphasized the importance of interactive content and real-time feedback. The study concludes that e-learning serves as a valuable complement to traditional adult education, providing flexible and inclusive learning solutions. Future research should explore the long-term impact of e-learning on adult career progression and strategies to further enhance digital learning experiences.
Implementation of Haptic Control in a Robotics System for Remote Surgery Gultom, Togar Timoteus; ZM, Ajub Ajulian; Lek, Siri
Journal of Moeslim Research Technik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/technik.v2i2.1930

Abstract

The advancement of telemedicine and robotic surgery has led to increased interest in haptic feedback systems, which enhance the surgeon's ability to perform remote procedures. Haptic technology provides tactile sensations, allowing surgeons to feel the instruments' interactions with tissues, thus improving precision and control during surgery. This research aims to implement haptic feedback in robotic surgical systems, evaluating its impact on surgical performance and user experience during remote operations. The study seeks to determine whether incorporating haptic feedback can enhance the effectiveness and safety of robotic-assisted surgeries. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining hardware development of a robotic surgical system with haptic feedback integration. Surgeons participated in controlled experiments to perform simulated surgical tasks with and without haptic feedback. Performance metrics, including task completion time, accuracy, and user satisfaction, were assessed. The implementation of haptic feedback resulted in a 30% reduction in task completion time and a 25% improvement in accuracy compared to non-haptic conditions. Surgeons reported higher satisfaction levels and increased confidence in performing procedures with the haptic-enabled system. The findings indicate that integrating haptic feedback into robotic surgical systems significantly enhances surgical performance and user experience. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge in robotic surgery, demonstrating the potential of haptic technology to improve outcomes in remote surgical procedures.
Gamification for Social Innovation: A Behavioral Experiment in Urban Youth Entrepreneurship Augustinah, Ferdianty; Thai, Aom; Lek, Siri
Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/innovatsioon.v2i3.2356

Abstract

Engaging urban youth in social entrepreneurship presents a significant challenge, often hindered by perceived complexity and a lack of motivational frameworks. This study investigates the potential of gamification to foster social innovation and entrepreneurial behaviors among this demographic. The primary objective was to experimentally measure the impact of a gamified intervention on the pro-social entrepreneurial intentions and idea generation quality of urban youth. This research employed a behavioral experiment with a pre-test/post-test control group design, involving 150 urban youths aged 18-24. The experimental group interacted with a gamified digital platform designed to guide them through social venture creation, incorporating points, badges, and collaborative leaderboards. In contrast, the control group used a non-gamified version of the same platform. The results revealed that participants in the gamified condition demonstrated significantly higher levels of engagement, produced more innovative and viable social solutions, and reported a greater increase in entrepreneurial self-efficacy compared to the control group. In conclusion, gamification serves as a powerful and effective strategy to lower entry barriers and motivate urban youth, channeling their creativity toward developing impactful social innovations and fostering a new generation of community-focused entrepreneurs.  
Microbial Contributions to Soil Health and Crop Yield in Organic Farming Systems Yovita, Yovita; Lek, Siri; Kiat, Ton
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i1.2005

Abstract

Soil health is a critical component of sustainable agriculture, particularly in organic farming systems. Microbial communities play a vital role in maintaining soil quality and enhancing crop productivity. Understanding these contributions is essential for optimizing organic farming practices. This study aims to investigate the specific roles of microbial communities in promoting soil health and improving crop yield in organic farming systems. By examining various microbial interactions and their effects on nutrient cycling, the research seeks to identify key factors influencing agricultural productivity. A field study was conducted on several organic farms, where soil samples were collected and analyzed for microbial diversity and activity. Crop yield data were obtained from participating farmers, and statistical analyses were performed to assess the relationships between microbial metrics and crop productivity. Findings indicate that higher microbial diversity and activity correlate positively with improved soil health indicators, such as organic matter content and nutrient availability. Additionally, crops grown in soils with robust microbial communities demonstrated significantly higher yields compared to those from less diverse microbial environments. This research underscores the importance of microbial contributions to soil health in organic farming systems.
Real-Time Sensing of Airborne Pollutants Using IoT-Integrated Electrochemical Sensors Nampira, Ardi Azhar; Pong, Ming; Lek, Siri
Research of Scientia Naturalis Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/scientia.v2i5.2383

Abstract

Air pollution poses a significant threat to public health, demanding effective real-time monitoring solutions. Traditional monitoring systems are often costly and sparsely located, limiting their spatial-temporal resolution. This study aimed to develop and validate a low-cost, IoT-integrated electrochemical sensor system for the real-time detection of key airborne pollutants. We fabricated electrochemical sensors for nitrogen dioxide (NO?), sulfur dioxide (SO?), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which were then integrated with a microcontroller and a wireless communication module. The system was calibrated and validated against reference instruments in both laboratory and field conditions. The developed sensors exhibited high sensitivity, good selectivity, and rapid response times (<60s). Field data demonstrated a strong correlation (R² > 0.92) with co-located reference-grade analyzers, and the IoT platform successfully provided continuous data visualization via a cloud dashboard. This study confirms that IoT-integrated electrochemical sensors provide a scalable and cost-effective solution for building dense, real-time air quality monitoring networks, offering significant potential for urban environmental management.
Synthesis and Characterization of Magnetic Nanoparticles as Contrast Agents for Tumor Imaging Kiat, Ton; Lek, Siri; Thai, Aom; Muntasir, Muntasir
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v1i3.1759

Abstract

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have emerged as promising materials for biomedical applications, particularly as contrast agents in tumor imaging. Early and accurate tumor detection is critical for improving treatment outcomes, yet current imaging techniques often lack sensitivity and specificity. This study aimed to synthesize and characterize magnetic nanoparticles for their potential as contrast agents in tumor imaging. The nanoparticles were synthesized using a co-precipitation method, followed by surface modification with organic compounds to enhance stability and targeting specificity. Characterization included transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS). Cytotoxicity and targeting efficiency were evaluated in vitro using cultured human tumor cells. The results demonstrated that the synthesized nanoparticles had an average size of 25 ± 5 nm, superparamagnetic properties with a saturation magnetization of 55 emu/g, and high colloidal stability due to surface modifications. Fluorescence imaging revealed significant accumulation of the nanoparticles in tumor cells, while cytotoxicity tests showed cell viability above 85% at concentrations up to 100 ?g/mL. These findings indicate the nanoparticles are safe and effective for tumor imaging. This study highlights the importance of integrating synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation to optimize nanoparticle design for biomedical applications. While the results are promising, further in vivo studies are needed to evaluate nanoparticle distribution, accumulation, and clearance in complex biological systems. The findings provide a foundation for future research and development of advanced contrast agents for tumor imaging
Evaluate the Effectiveness of RNAi-Based Nanoparticles as Therapy for Pancreatic Cancer Anurogo, Dito; Krit, Pong; Lek, Siri
Journal of Biomedical and Techno Nanomaterials Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jbtn.v2i1.2019

Abstract

Pancreatic cancer is one of the most lethal cancers with limited effective treatment options. RNA interference (RNAi) offers a promising therapeutic approach, but efficient delivery systems are essential. To evaluate the effectiveness of RNAi-based nanoparticles as a therapy for pancreatic cancer, focusing on tumor inhibition and cell viability. A comprehensive study combining in vitro, in vivo, and clinical approaches was conducted. Pancreatic cancer cell lines (PANC-1, BxPC-3, AsPC-1) and mouse models with human pancreatic tumors were treated with RNAi-based nanoparticles. Characterization of nanoparticles included size, charge, and stability assessments using DLS and HPLC. RNAi-based nanoparticles inhibited tumor growth by 70% in mouse models and reduced cell viability by 60% in vitro. Nanoparticles demonstrated high stability and effective internalization into cancer cells, leading to significant gene silencing and apoptotic effects. RNAi-based nanoparticles show significant potential as an effective therapy for pancreatic cancer, demonstrating substantial tumor inhibition and cell viability reduction. Further clinical trials are necessary to confirm these findings and optimize nanoparticle formulations.
Creative Entrepreneurship Mindset: Comparative Study between Millennial Generation and Generation Z Kiat, Ton; Lek, Siri; Thai, Aom
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Creative Technology Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jseact.v1i3.1725

Abstract

The increasing prominence of creative entrepreneurship has been driven by shifts in consumer behavior, technological advancements, and changing work environments. Both the Millennial and Generation Z cohorts exhibit distinct entrepreneurial tendencies, shaped by different societal, technological, and economic contexts. However, there remains a gap in understanding how these generational differences impact the development of a creative entrepreneurship mindset. This study aims to compare the creative entrepreneurship mindset between Millennials and Generation Z, examining the factors that influence their entrepreneurial behaviors, decision-making, and approach to creative industries. A comparative research design was employed, utilizing both qualitative and quantitative methods. A total of 200 participants, 100 Millennials and 100 Generation Z individuals, were surveyed and interviewed. The survey focused on key entrepreneurial traits such as risk-taking, innovation, and adaptability, while the interviews provided deeper insights into their motivations, challenges, and perceptions regarding creative entrepreneurship. The findings indicate significant differences between the two generations in terms of risk tolerance, innovation, and digital fluency. Generation Z tends to exhibit higher levels of digital fluency and a preference for social media-driven entrepreneurship, while Millennials show more inclination towards traditional business models. Additionally, Generation Z shows a stronger preference for flexible, remote work environments, valuing autonomy and self-expression. The study concludes that while both generations demonstrate entrepreneurial potential, their approaches to creative entrepreneurship differ significantly. Understanding these differences can help educators, policymakers, and entrepreneurs develop tailored support programs to foster entrepreneurial growth in both generations.