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Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita
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Penerapan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Penyelundupan Pengungsi Rohingya di Aceh Nasution, Syahmuda Halim Dirga Mulia; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita; Zarzani, T. Riza
Journal of Mandalika Literature Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian dan Pengembangan Mandalika (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jml.v5i4.3772

Abstract

People Smuggling is often considered a violation of human rights and akin to slavery. Many factors contribute to human trafficking in Indonesia, including a population that is less aware and concerned about the issue, corrupt practices that allow access to government law enforcement agencies, and a lack of law enforcement efforts to combat human trafficking. The increasing influx of Rohingya ethnic refugees in the Aceh region has also raised concerns among the community about the potential tarnishing of Islamic law that has long been upheld by the Acehnese people. The research problems to be discussed in this study are as follows: First, how does Indonesian law address human trafficking? Second, how are criminal penalties applied to perpetrators of human trafficking in Indonesia? This research is juridical-normative legal research. Secondary data were collected through a literature study related to the legal issues or problems posed in the research. Rohingya refugees arriving in Indonesia often become victims of human trafficking, and authorities have detained several perpetrators. The Directorate General of Immigration Regulation Number IMI-1489.UM.08.05 of 2010 further regulates the handling of illegal immigrants, who are subject to immigration actions in accordance with regulations. Illegal immigrants can be subjected to various administrative actions such as inclusion on prevention lists, deportation, or revocation of residence permits. Every legal violation has consequences stipulated by criminal law, with sanctions aimed at adding suffering. Article 10 of the Criminal Code divides types of criminal penalties into principal and additional penalties. This law also prescribes punishments for labor recruitment agents involved in human trafficking, as well as employers who exploit workers.
Dampak Terhadap Perubahan Regulasi Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Dalam Proses Pendirian Usaha Dari CV. Maruli Jaya Makmur Ke PT Maruli Sumber Harapan Situmorang, Frans Sendy; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita; Purba, J.E. Melky
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2673

Abstract

Perubahan regulasi dalam pendirian badan usaha di Indonesia, khususnya melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas dan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja, telah mendorong banyak pelaku usaha untuk mengubah bentuk badan hukum dari Commanditaire Vennootschap menjadi Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aturan-aturan hukum dalam membentuk sebuah perusahaan, prosedur peralihan pendaftaran dari CV. Maruli Jaya Makmur ke PT. Maruli Sumber Harapan di Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara, serta hambatan dalam melaksanakan pendaftaran dari Commanditaire Vennootschap ke Perseroan Terbatas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, yaitu pendekatan yang menggabungkan kajian hukum normatif dan data empiris, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi kepustakaan, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, serta observasi langsung di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan regulasi memberikan kemudahan administratif dan akses perlindungan hukum yang lebih kuat, namun juga menimbulkan tantangan dalam hal biaya legalisasi, revisi kontrak, serta pemahaman pelaku usaha terhadap prosedur hukum. Transformasi dari Commanditaire Vennootschap ke Perseroan Terbatas memberikan dampak signifikan dalam hal struktur kepemilikan, tanggung jawab hukum, serta akses terhadap pendanaan.
Implikasi Hukum Perkawinan Bagi Umat Beragama Nasrani yang Perkawinannya Tidak Dicatatkan di Kantor Catatan Sipil (Studi Penelitian di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Jemaat Gosyen Lubuk Pakam) Sirait, Elisabet; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita; Siagian, Asman
Jurnal Christian Humaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): November
Publisher : Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Tarutung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46965/jch.v9i2.2716

Abstract

Marriage that is not officially registered with the Civil Registry Office remains a serious legal issue, particularly among Christian communities in Indonesia. Although such marriages are considered religiously valid through church blessings, their lack of state registration gives rise to various legal implications, especially concerning the legal status of children, inheritance rights, and legal protection for the spouses. This study aims to conduct an in-depth analysis. In this regard, the discussion focuses on the legal impacts on the status of children, limitations on inheritance rights, obstacles in obtaining administrative documents, and uncertainty in determining the status of marital property, with a particular focus on the case study of the congregation of the Bethel Church of Indonesia, Gosyen Lubuk Pakam. The research employs a qualitative method with a case study approach, combining primary data collected through interviews with church leaders and couples whose marriages are unregistered, as well as direct observations of church activities. Secondary data is drawn from legal literature and regulations, such as Law No. 1 of 1974 in conjunction with Law No. 16 of 2019 on Marriage, Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, and Supreme Court jurisprudence related to the legal status of children and inheritance rights. The findings indicate that unregistered marriages have broad impacts on the legal standing of children, restrictions on inheritance rights, and limited access to administrative services such as birth certificates and social security. Furthermore, the absence of registration also creates uncertainty in determining the status of marital property.
Analisis Penegakan Disiplin Terhadap Warga Binaan Dalam Menajalani Masa Hukuman Di Rutan Klas I Tanjung Gusta Medan Tarigan, Jeripan; Fikri, Rahul Ardian; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita
Jurnal Multidisiplin Dehasen (MUDE) Vol 4 No 4 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : LPPJPHKI Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mude.v4i4.9088

Abstract

The implementation of the correctional system as a coaching system is essentially a multidimensional activity, because efforts to restore the unity of relationships are a very complex problem. Realizing that the development of correctional assisted residents based on the correctional system is an interactive activity between the inmate component, officers and the community, community participation is one of the absolute things that is absolutely necessary. The research was conducted in the city of Medan, precisely at the Class I Tanjung Gusta Detention Center (RUTAN) Medan. This study uses an empirical juridical approach method, the data obtained in the field is presented descriptively using the empirical normative approach method. This study is to find out the Analysis of Legal Arrangements in the Development of Correctional Assisted Citizens who commit violations of the rules of order in the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention House, Obstacles in the Implementation of Guidance for Correctional Assisted Residents Who Violate the Rules of Conduct in the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention House (RUTAN). Based on the results of the research obtained by the author, the implementation of legal arrangements in the development of correctional inmates who commit violations of order in the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention House (RUTAN) is a special prison police (polsuspas) based on the regulations of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2013 which was updated to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 29 2017 concerning the Rules of Conduct of Correctional Institutions and State Prisons and Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Correctional Services to fulfill the rights of correctional inmates. The obstacle in the implementation of Coaching for Correctional Assisted Residents Who Violate Rules of Conduct at the Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan Detention Center (RUTAN) is if the prisoner has not received a verdict or incriminating verdict from the Court because he is still entrusted to the Tanjung Gusta Medan Class I Detention Center (RUTAN ) because it is still in the process of the investigation stages who are still in the custody of the Police and the Prosecutor's Office.
YURIDIS TERHADAP PENYITAAN BENDA FIDUSIA PT. MANDIRI TUNAS FINANCE DISEBABKAN WANPRESTASI YANG DILAKUKAN DEBITUR (Putusan Nomor 18/Pdt.G.S/2023/PN Cbi) Sirait, Angga Sahputra; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita
Jurnal Warta Dharmawangsa Vol 18, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Dharmawangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46576/wdw.v18i2.4443

Abstract

Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen yang Melakukan Transaksi Jual Beli Menggunakan E Commerce Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Rambe, Rajali; Sendy, Beby; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.12420

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas Perkembangan internet dan teknologi pada bidang bisnis khususnya jual beli online (e-commerce) semakin hari semakin berkembang pesat, sehingga hal tersebut menimbulkan peningkatan minat masyarakat akan e-commerce. Salah satu bentuk dari perkembangan e-commerce yakni dengan hadirnya marketplace. Marketplace merupakan wadah untuk melakukan kegiatan jual beli online. Maraknya kasus barang tidak sesuai gambar yang terjadi di marketplace menunjukkan lemahnya kedudukan konsumen dalam jual beli online. Konsumen berhak untuk memperoleh informasi gambar yang jelas terkait barang yang akan dibeli. Pedagang pada marketplace harus mengetahui bagaimana tanggung jawab mereka dalam melakukan transaksi elektronik di marketplace sehingga tidak menimbulkan kerugian bagi konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembelian barang melalui e-commerce menurut ketentuan Undang - Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik serta untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen yang melakukan transaksi e-commerce yang dirugikan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian diskriptif analitis, sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, sedangkan metode pengumpulan data untuk data primer dengan cara wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder dengan penelusuran data kepustakaan yaitu mengkaji dokumen, peraturan, literatur, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Yang Melakukan Transaksi Jual Beli Menggunakan E Commerce Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen haruslah benar-benar dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan yang ada.
Penerapan Hukum Pidana Penjara dalam Lapas Kelas II A Pancur Batu Berdasarkan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Hutagaol, Gunawan Sandi; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita; Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16223

Abstract

Pemberlakuan pidana penjara di Indonesia merupakan hukum peninggalan Kolonial Belanda yang bersifat punitif dan represif. Sifat ini tidak lain karena dipengaruhi oleh ajaran pemidanaan yang berlaku pada saat itu, yaitu retributif. Menurut teori retributif, hukuman diberikan karena pelaku kejahatan harus menerima hukuman itu demi kesalahan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini yaitu mengetahui perkembangan sejarah dan filosofis hukuman penjara dalam sistem peradilan pidana, tujuan utama dari penerapan hukuman penjara dalam sistem peradilan pidana, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data sekunder. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, yaitu penelitian dengan cara pemaparan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran (deskripsi) lengkap tentang keadaan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktik pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut perlindungan terhadap korban kejahatan sesktorsi di dunia maya.
The Role of Consumer Protection Law in Increasing Consumer Trust and Business Actors in Indonesia Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita
Proceedings of The International Conference on Computer Science, Engineering, Social Science, and Multi-Disciplinary Studies Vol. 1 (2025)
Publisher : CV Raskha Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64803/cessmuds.v1.64

Abstract

Consumer protection is a fundamental aspect in shaping a healthy, fair, and competitive business climate. The existence of regulations such as Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection provides a legal basis to guarantee consumer rights while imposing obligations on business actors to uphold ethical and responsible business practices. This study aims to analyze the role of consumer protection law in increasing consumer trust and business actors in Indonesia. The research method used is a normative juridical approach, with descriptive-analytical techniques, focusing on rules and regulations, the scientific literature, and results of previous research. The results of the study show that the proper application of consumer protection law has a positive impact on consumer trust, as it provides a sense of security when conducting transactions and legal certainty in dispute resolution. In addition, the regulation encourages business actors to improve professionalism by enhancing product quality, transparency of information, and service quality to maintain customer reputation and loyalty. However, the effectiveness of the law's implementation still faces challenges, including weak supervision, low public legal awareness, and a limited role for consumer dispute resolution institutions. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen legal education, optimize the supervisory system, and digitize the complaint mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of consumer protection implementation in Indonesia. This research also recommends collaboration among the government, business actors, and consumer organizations to strengthen legal protection, accelerate complaint handling, and build a compliance assessment system that encourages healthy, sustainable business competition.
Ability Correctional Institutions In Preventing Recidivism (Study At Class IIA Langkat Narcotics Prison) Nst, Nur M. Fadli; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita; Fikri, Rahul Ardian
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.11012

Abstract

The strong correlation between crime and social interaction is implicitly reflected in the Criminal Code (KUH Pidana), which states that crime is essentially rooted in social interaction. And when that interaction causes harm to another party, a crime occurs. This is the premise that describes how the correlation between crime and social interaction is established. When a harmful act is regulated by criminal law, it is no longer categorized as merely a crime but becomes a criminal offense. This definition defines the act as behavior that, at a given time and within a given cultural context, is considered intolerable and must be corrected through the use of legal means. The author's background in formulating the problem in this research is:How is the capability of Correctional Institutions in Preventing Recidivism in Class IIA Langkat Narcotics Prison in an effort to prevent the phenomenon of repeated criminal acts? This research is a normative-empirical research with a live-case study category based on empirical observations of the implementation of provisions of correctional laws and regulations in Class II A Langkat Narcotics Prison to evaluate the effectiveness of the guidance of inmates in it related to efforts to prevent repeated criminal acts (recidive). He acknowledged that repeat offenders in the Class IIA Langkat Narcotics Prison experience annual recidivism. Therefore, he believes recidivism in his area is a common occurrence, as crime, which is a part of society, also accompanies crime. Where there is society, there is law; where there is law, there is crime; and where there is crime, there is recidivism. Therefore, the goal of rehabilitation is not to eliminate recidivism but to minimize it. To prevent character-based recidivism, the Class II A Langkat Narcotics Prison collaborates with Islamic, Christian, Hindu, and Buddhist religious leaders to provide regular spiritual guidance. This ensures that mental and spiritual development activities can benefit inmates.
Implementation Of Law Enforcement In Cases Of Child Neglect In The Household According To Child Protection Law (Decision Study Number: 30/Pdt.G/2020/Pn.Amb) Hasibuan, Loppo Halomoan; Bintang, Hasdiana Juwita; Sendy, Beby
JURNAL HUKUM SEHASEN Vol 12 No 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Dehasen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/jhs.v12i2.11065

Abstract

Child neglect within the household constitutes one of the forms of violation of children’s rights that still frequently occurs in Indonesia. Although legal instruments are already in place, the enforcement of the law in cases of child neglect has not yet been implemented optimally. The issues examined in this study include: the general provisions concerning child neglect within the household under the Child Protection Law; the obstacles in enforcing cases of child neglect; and the efforts to optimize law enforcement in child neglect cases based on Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Amb. The research method employed is normative legal research with a descriptive-analytical nature. The data consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through library research. The analysis was conducted qualitatively by examining statutory regulations, legal doctrines, legal theories, as well as relevant court decision case studies. The results of the study indicate that, normatively, child neglect has been categorized as a violation under Article 76B in conjunction with Article 77B of the Child Protection Law. However, in judicial practice, child neglect is more frequently positioned as grounds for divorce in civil cases without imposing criminal liability on negligent parents. The analysis of the Ambon District Court Decision Number 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Amb demonstrates a tendency for judges to focus solely on the aspect of divorce, while the issue of child neglect is not addressed at allThe conclusion of this study emphasizes that the implementation of law enforcement against child neglect within the household remains weak and lacks integration between civil and criminal aspects. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize law enforcement through preventive measures, strengthening the role of state institutions, increasing public legal awareness, and applying the principle of the best interest of the child. It is recommended that courts become more responsive to issues of child neglect, that the government strengthen regulations and inter-agency coordination, and that society take a more active role in preventing and reporting cases of child neglect.
Co-Authors , Rahul Ardian Fikri Aulia, Fatma Hasibuan, Loppo Halomoan Hutagaol, Gunawan Sandi Nasution, Syahmuda Halim Dirga Mulia Nst, Nur M. Fadli Purba, J.E. Melky Rambe, Rajali Sendy, Beby Siagian, Asman Sirait, Angga Sahputra Sirait, Elisabet Siregar, Fitria Ramadhani Siti Nurhayati Situmorang, Frans Sendy Tarigan, Jeripan Tengku Riza Zarzani N