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Dinamika Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan di Gampong Lamgugob Kota Banda Aceh pada Tahun 2019-2021 Nadila, Ulqiya; Khalisni, Khalisni
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 5, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v5i2.43054

The Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a social protection initiative providing non-cash assistance aimed at developing human resources with a focus on education, health, and social welfare. However, several obstacles were identified in its implementation in Gampong Lamgugob, and the data collected sometimes did not align with the actual execution of the program. This study aims to examine the dynamics of PKH implementation in Gampong Lamgugob and analyze the challenges it faces. A descriptive qualitative method was employed, utilizing purposive sampling to select participants based on specific characteristics. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that PKH recipients remain economically disadvantaged, with notable barriers including limited collaboration with the village head, inadequate socialization efforts by facilitators, and inaccuracies in targeting assistance recipients. Despite these shortcomings, the community acknowledges that PKH has provided significant relief and support. In conclusion, while the PKH program in Gampong Lamgugob has not been fully optimized, it has contributed positively to improving community welfare.AbstrakProgram Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program perlindungan sosial yang memberikan bantuan non-tunai untuk mendukung pengembangan sumber daya manusia, khususnya dalam aspek pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Namun, pelaksanaan PKH di Gampong Lamgugob menghadapi beberapa hambatan, termasuk ketidaksesuaian antara data yang ditemukan dengan implementasi program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika pelaksanaan PKH di Gampong Lamgugob serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan purposive sampling untuk memilih sampel berdasarkan karakteristik tertentu. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat penerima PKH masih berada dalam kondisi ekonomi yang lemah. Hambatan utama dalam pelaksanaan program meliputi kurangnya kolaborasi antara pendamping dan kepala desa, minimnya kegiatan sosialisasi, serta penyaluran bantuan yang tidak tepat sasaran. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat mengakui bahwa PKH memberikan manfaat, terutama dalam meringankan beban hidup mereka. Kesimpulannya, pelaksanaan PKH di Gampong Lamgugob telah memberikan kontribusi positif, tetapi belum sepenuhnya optimal. Analisis ini juga menggunakan Teori Keadilan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program dan menyoroti pentingnya perbaikan kolaborasi, sosialisasi, dan pengawasan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan efektivitas program di masa depan.

STRATEGI KEBERHASILAN VAKSINASI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 2 JULI KABUPATEN BIREUEN akbar, muhammad; khalisni, khalisni
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v4i1.32497

Vaccination at State Junior High School 2 Juli failed in the first stage. The failure was caused by the community's fear of the adverse effects of giving vaccinations. Regarding this phenomenon, the government evaluated and improved the situation by providing education and picking up the students who wanted to be vaccinated directly. The result of this effort conducted by the government was known to improve the success of vaccination, giving up to 80 %. The result revealed that the policy of providing vaccination to the students of State Junior High School 2 of Juli was considered appropriate and suitable to be implemented since it had fulfilled three essential elements as mentioned by Hesel; (1) rational, in which the aim of vaccination was to maintain the health of the students of State Junior High School 2 of Juli; (2) realistic, it means the vaccination policy was needed in a pandemic situation which is getting worse and can threaten everyone's health and life; (3) accurate, it means that the policy is based on considerations that the transmission has occurred in the school environment and there were recommendations from the authorities that vaccination was safe form minors. The strategy used in implementing the vaccination policy at State Junior High School 2 of July was divided into three critical stages, namely the formulation in the form of coordination of task division by relevant agencies, implementation within the scope of vaccination implementation, and evaluation regarding improving conditions resulting from deficiencies that occurred in the previous implementation stage. Keywords: Covid-19, Strategy, Vaccination

Peran Bela Negara dalam Meningkatkan Kewaspadaan Nasional dan Implementasi Otonomi Khusus Aceh Khalisni, Khalisni; Fajri, Nurul; Sari, Novita
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 4, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v4i1.32495

This research aims to analyze the role of National Defense in enhancing national vigilance and implementing Special Autonomy in Aceh. In the context of Indonesia's political and security dynamics, efforts to maintain national integrity and increase national vigilance are of paramount importance. The Special Autonomy granted to Aceh as a form of special authority in the province is also a crucial factor to be considered in the context of national security policy development. This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method. Data for the study were obtained through literature review, national and regional policy documents related to Aceh. The study begins by elucidating the concepts of National Defense and national vigilance. Furthermore, the research discusses the implementation of Special Autonomy in Aceh and the role played by the local government in the context of national security policy development. The findings of this research indicate that the role of National Defense has a significant impact on enhancing national vigilance at the local level, including in the province of Aceh with its Special Autonomy status. Through active participation of the community and a strong role of the local government, the implementation of Special Autonomy in Aceh can contribute positively to the development of a more holistic national security policy. By understanding the role of National Defense, the Aceh local government can design programs that involve all components of society in safeguarding national security and strengthening national vigilance across Indonesia.

Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Pelabuhan Sabang Dalam Kebijakan Maritim Nasional Fahlevi, Reza; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal; Khalisni, Khalisni; Akbar, Arif
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Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jrpi.v2i1.30693

In global maritime context, Indonesia has a strategic position as an archipelagic country. As is known, Indonesia has potential in the fields of fisheries and maritime affairs, so based on this, national maritime policy is needed as the main foundation. This study aims to analyze opportunities and challenges developing Sabang port in the national maritime policy. The research method used in this writing adopts qualitative research method. The findings of the study are that in developing Sabang port there are several opportunities including the utilization Special Economic Zone, as center for trade and logistics, development tourism sector, the creation of government programs such as sea tolls, and strategic position in Strait of Malacca. Furthermore, the challenges faced in developing Sabang port in the national maritime policy are regional security and stability, the creation of environmental and social issues, competition with other ports, transportation connectivity, and infrastructure limitations.

Optimalisasi Peran Ombudsman RI Perwakilan Aceh dalam Mencegah Maladministrasi Akbar, Teuku Muhammad Maulana; Khalisni, Khalisni
Journal of Political Sphere Vol 5, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Politik, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jps.v5i1.39946

This study aims to assess the power and organizational performance of the Ombudsman RI Aceh representative in optimizing its role in preventing maladministration. By understanding the power of the Ombudsman RI Aceh representative, it is possible to evaluate the power and organizational performance in preventing maladministration during 20212022. The theoretical framework includes power theory and the concepts of organizational performance evaluation and maladministration. The research method used is qualitative, with a document and field study design. Based on the analysis, it was found that the power held by the Ombudsman RI Aceh representative is very weak, especially in the realm of maladministration prevention. This calls for efforts to strengthen the power of the institution to effectively carry out prevention activities in Aceh Province. Additionally, an evaluation of the organizational performance of the Ombudsman RI Aceh representative is needed to maintain public trust, focusing on the effectiveness, efficiency, and achievement of performance in the implementation of maladministration prevention programs. There are several obstacles to the implementation of maladministration prevention, such as the limited number of human resources, which decreased from 11 assistants to 7 assistants in 2022, limited accessibility, and budget constraints due to reallocation for handling the COVID-19 pandemic in 2021. These issues, compounded by limited power, hinder the effective implementation of prevention activities. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuasaan dan kinerja organisasi Ombudsman RI perwakilan Aceh dalam mengoptimalkan peran pencegahan maladministrasi. Dengan mengetahui kekuasaan Ombudsman RI perwakilan Aceh, dapat dievaluasi kekuasaan dan kinerja organisasi dalam mencegah maladministrasi selama tahun 2021-2022. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori kekuasaan (power) dan konsep evaluasi kinerja organisasi, serta konsep maladministrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan desain studi dokumen dan lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa kekuasaan (power) yang dimiliki oleh Ombudsman RI perwakilan Aceh sangat lemah, khususnya dalam ranah pencegahan maladministrasi. Hal ini menuntut adanya upaya untuk memperkuat kekuasaan lembaga agar dapat melaksanakan kegiatan pencegahan secara efektif di Provinsi Aceh. Selain itu, diperlukan evaluasi kinerja organisasi Ombudsman RI perwakilan Aceh untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan publik, yang mencakup efektivitas, efisiensi, dan pencapaian kinerja dalam program pencegahan maladministrasi. Terdapat beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaan pencegahan maladministrasi, seperti terbatasnya jumlah sumber daya manusia yang pada tahun 2022 berkurang dari 11 asisten menjadi 7 asisten, terbatasnya aksesibilitas, serta terbatasnya anggaran yang dialihkan untuk penanganan pandemi COVID-19 pada tahun 2021. Hal ini diperparah dengan terbatasnya kekuasaan, sehingga pelaksanaan kegiatan pencegahan tidak berjalan dengan baik.

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