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Analyze The Potential Of Sabang Free Port As A Transshipment Hub Of The Belt Road Initiative Reza Pahlevi; Chairul Iqbal Aziz
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i3.2587

This study aims to analyze the potential of Sabang Free Port as a transshipment hub within the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and to identify the challenges and opportunities for its development. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data is collected through literature review, policy document analysis, and interviews with stakeholders, including academics and maritime industry practitioners. The findings indicate that Sabang Port has a strategic geographical advantage along the Malacca Strait and deep waters that support large vessels. However, infrastructure limitations, low trade activity, and minimal investment pose significant obstacles to its development. The discussion highlights the need for infrastructure improvements, investment promotion, and policy reinforcement to attract more maritime industry players. The study concludes that while Sabang has the potential to become an international transshipment hub, a comprehensive strategy from both the government and private sector is required to enhance its competitiveness. The successful implementation of appropriate policies will determine Sabang’s role in supporting global maritime connectivity through the BRI.

Songsong Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (PILKADA) 2024: Upaya Penguatan Literasi Politik bagi Pemilih Pemula di Takengon, Aceh Tengah Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Afriandi, Fadli; Saputra, Ilham Mirza; Marefanda, Nodi; Marlizar, Desi; Sari, Nurhalista; Iqbal Aziz, Chairul; Fahlevi, Reza; Alqarni, Wais; Akbar, Arif
MEUSEURAYA - Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (Juni 2025)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat STAIN Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/meuseuraya.v4i1.4523

Political literacy refers to the ability of individuals to understand political systems, processes, and information to actively participate in political decision-making. For first-time voters, political literacy is crucial as it forms the foundation for making rational choices, particularly in the 2024 regional elections (Pilkada). This community engagement initiative aims to enhance the level of political literacy among first-time voters through socialization, political literacy education, and comprehension tests covering four key indicators: understanding the political system, knowledge of the Pilkada process, critical evaluation of political information, and participation in Pilkada. The study employed a Google Form-based questionnaire distributed to 40 respondents from 11th and 12th-grade students in both science (IPA) and social sciences (IPS) streams. The analysis results revealed that the average comprehension level of respondents ranged between 70% and 85%, with minor variations across indicators and groups. Respondents demonstrated strong understanding in the "Knowledge of the Pilkada Process" indicator but showed the need for improvement in "Critical Evaluation of Political Information." These findings underscore the importance of strengthening political literacy, particularly in combating misinformation that becomes prevalent ahead of elections. By improving political literacy, first-time voters are expected to become agents of change who promote healthier democracy through active and critical political participation.

From Policy to Practice: How Institutions Shape McDonald’s Behavior in Indonesia Aziz, Chairul Iqbal; Abrar, Habibul; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Risky, Aulia; Fahlevi, Reza
International Journal on Social Science, Economics and Art Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): August: Social Science, And Economics
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/ijosea.v15i2.784

This paper examines how national institutional environments shape the behavior of multinational corporations, with a focus on McDonald’s operations in Indonesia. Using Institutional Theory as the primary analytical framework, the study examines how international businesses react to various institutional pressures, including formal regulations, religious mandates, and informal cultural expectations. Through a qualitative case study approach, the research finds that McDonald's modified its operations to adhere to domestic sourcing regulations, fulfill halal certification standards, and accommodate regional dietary preferences and social norms. These adaptations reflect broader processes of institutional negotiation and legitimacy-building that go beyond market strategy. This research contributes to the literature on institutional theory and public governance by illustrating how deeply embedded regulatory and normative systems in emerging economies shape the strategic and operational choices of multinational firms. The findings offer actionable insight for policymakers aiming to guide foreign business conduct through institutional design, and for companies seeking legitimacy and stability in governance-intensive settings. By showing how public policy instruments and societal expectations interact to form a dynamic institutional environment, the study demonstrates how governments in emerging economies can steer globalization in ways that reinforce national values and development priorities

Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Pelabuhan Sabang Dalam Kebijakan Maritim Nasional Fahlevi, Reza; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal; Khalisni, Khalisni; Akbar, Arif
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Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jrpi.v2i1.30693

In global maritime context, Indonesia has a strategic position as an archipelagic country. As is known, Indonesia has potential in the fields of fisheries and maritime affairs, so based on this, national maritime policy is needed as the main foundation. This study aims to analyze opportunities and challenges developing Sabang port in the national maritime policy. The research method used in this writing adopts qualitative research method. The findings of the study are that in developing Sabang port there are several opportunities including the utilization Special Economic Zone, as center for trade and logistics, development tourism sector, the creation of government programs such as sea tolls, and strategic position in Strait of Malacca. Furthermore, the challenges faced in developing Sabang port in the national maritime policy are regional security and stability, the creation of environmental and social issues, competition with other ports, transportation connectivity, and infrastructure limitations.

Sustainable Forests, Divided Power: Navigating the Complexities of Customary Forest Resource of Management in Aceh Jaya Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Hajad, Vellayati; Handayani, Sri Wahyu; Sudarman, Sudarman; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal
Journal of Governance and Social Policy Vol 5, No 1 (2024): JUNE 2024
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/gaspol.v5i1.36219

Ensuring the sustainable development of forest resources is a crucial priority in different regions worldwide. This article seeks to clarify the interplay between conflict and collaboration in the management of forest resources in Aceh Jaya, a region characterized by complex socio-political dynamics. This study utilizes a qualitative research methodology, specifically employing a case study approach, to investigate and address research inquiries. The current research centers on the conflicts and collaboration that arise in forest management, with a specific focus on the involvement of traditional (customary) authorities and state governments. The study also aims to identify the main factors that impact their collaborative endeavors in the pursuit of sustainable forest practices. The study's findings offer valuable insights and recommendations that governmental bodies, traditional authorities, and other relevant stakeholders can use effectively to develop policies and practices for managing forest resources in this region.

Analyze The Potential Of Sabang Free Port As A Transshipment Hub Of The Belt Road Initiative Fahlevi, Reza; Aziz, Chairul Iqbal
Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Cerdika: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/cerdika.v5i3.2587

This study aims to analyze the potential of Sabang Free Port as a transshipment hub within the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and to identify the challenges and opportunities for its development. The research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method. Data is collected through literature review, policy document analysis, and interviews with stakeholders, including academics and maritime industry practitioners. The findings indicate that Sabang Port has a strategic geographical advantage along the Malacca Strait and deep waters that support large vessels. However, infrastructure limitations, low trade activity, and minimal investment pose significant obstacles to its development. The discussion highlights the need for infrastructure improvements, investment promotion, and policy reinforcement to attract more maritime industry players. The study concludes that while Sabang has the potential to become an international transshipment hub, a comprehensive strategy from both the government and private sector is required to enhance its competitiveness. The successful implementation of appropriate policies will determine Sabang’s role in supporting global maritime connectivity through the BRI.

Dari Kelas Konvensional ke Pembelajaran Digital: Penguatan Kapasitas Guru melalui Pemanfaatan Artificial intelligence dalam Pembelajaran Aziz, Chairul Iqbal; Latif, Ikhwan Rahmatika; Fahlevi, Reza; Rizki, Julia; Najamudin; Kurniawan, Putra; Arta, Karuni Humairah; Abrar, Habibul; Haikal, Muhammad
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat dan Riset Pendidikan Volume 4 Nomor 2 (October 202
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jerkin.v4i2.3447

Perkembangan teknologi Artificial intelligence (AI) atau kecerdasan buatan telah menghadirkan peluang baru dalam transformasi sistem pendidikan, termasuk pada jenjang sekolah dasar. Namun, sebagian besar guru masih menghadapi keterbatasan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan memanfaatkan teknologi ini untuk mendukung proses belajar mengajar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kapasitas guru dalam menerapkan AI sebagai inovasi pembelajaran yang adaptif dan kontekstual. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 3 Meulaboh dengan menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif melalui serangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi, demonstrasi, praktik langsung, dan diskusi reflektif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam literasi digital guru, baik pada aspek pemahaman konsep maupun kemampuan mengoperasikan aplikasi berbasis AI seperti ChatGPT, Canva AI, dan Wordwall dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini juga menumbuhkan kesadaran kolektif untuk membangun jejaring belajar antarguru sebagai upaya berkelanjutan dalam penerapan teknologi digital di lingkungan sekolah. Melalui kegiatan ini, universitas berperan aktif dalam menjembatani kesenjangan teknologi di dunia pendidikan dasar serta mendukung terwujudnya ekosistem pembelajaran yang inovatif dan inklusif di era digital.

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