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All Journal Journal of English Language and Education Cendikia Pendidikan
Samosir, Deswita Fitriani
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Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

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HUMAN LANGUAGE VS ANIMAL COMMUNICATION : CONSTRUCTION, INTEGRATION THEORY DESIGN FEATURE OF LANGUAGE Samosir, Deswita Fitriani; Damanik, Bernieke Anggita Ristia
Sindoro: Cendikia Pendidikan Vol. 12 No. 3 (2024): Sindoro Cendikia Pendidikan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9644/sindoro.v12i3.10543

Abstract

This study aims to compare and contrast human language with animal communication, focusing on their construction, integration, and design features based on language theories. While human language is complex, flexible, and capable of abstract thought, animal communication systems are often considered more limited, relying on instinctual signals. By examining key theoretical frameworks, including Charles Hockett's "Design Features of Language." this research analyzes both human and animal communication systems to explore their similarities and differences. A qualitative research method was used, involving a comprehensive literature review and comparative analysis of human language and animal communication examples. The findings reveal that human language has distinct features such as productivity, displacement, and recursion, which are absent in most animal communication systems. However, some animal species demonstrate rudimentary forms of syntax and symbolism. The study concludes by emphasizing the unique qualities of human language and suggesting areas for further research on the cognitive abilities of animals.
An Analysis of Code Switching Used By Maudy Ayunda in the YouTube Video “Study Hacks Ala Maudy Ayunda” Hutabarat, Novra Melisa P.; Lumban Tungkup, Miranda Kristin; Hutabarat, Esra Delima; Silitonga, Sarah Priscilla; Simanjuntak, Kesmi Veronika; Sianturi, Bella Sonia; Pardede, Dwi Angeli; Samosir, Deswita Fitriani; Malau, Sara Stefani
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i4.1070

Abstract

This study focuses on the phenomenon of code switching that appears in one of Maudy Ayunda's YouTube videos entitled "Study Hacks Ala Maudy Ayunda", with the aim of describing the types and the functions of code switching used by Maudy Ayunda on her YouTube channel, both of which are analyzed using Hoffman's theory. This study uses a qualitative method with content analysis based on Hoffmann's theory. Data is taken from the video script itself, and the results are calculated using the Sudijono formula. The results of the study after analyzing the video, the author found that there were sixty-five data in the types and functions of code switching. In the types of code switching, intra sentential and intra sentential code switching are the highest types, namely 31 data (47.6%) and tag sentential code switching is the lowest type, namely 3 data (4.6%). Meanwhile, in the code switching function, talking about particular topic is a function of code switching that has the highest data, which is 23 data (35.3%), then followed by intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor, which consists of 13 data (20%), then followed by being emphatic about something (express solidarity) and repetition, which is 10 data (15.38%), then followed by interjection and expressing group identity, which each have 4 data (6.15%) and the lowest is quoting somebody else, which is only 1 data (1.53%).
Co-Authors Damanik, Bernieke Anggita Ristia Hutabarat, Esra Delima Lumban Tungkup, Miranda Kristin Malau, Sara Stefani Novra Melisa P. Hutabarat Pardede, Dwi Angeli Sianturi, Bella Sonia Silitonga, Sarah Priscilla Simanjuntak, Kesmi Veronika