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All Journal Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research
Najmudin, Salman
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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Penciptaan Awal Alam Raya Najmudin, Salman; Apipudin, Apipudin; Ahmad, Nurwadjah; Yuda, Dendi
Journal of Multidisciplinary Inquiry in Science, Technology and Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1b (2025): NOVEMBER 2024 - JANUARI 2025 (TAMBAHAN)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SERAMBI MEKKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/mister.v2i1b.2704

Abstract

From several theories that are widely expressed by experts about the beginning of the creation of the universe, as well as information about the universe both from the scientific or scientific side. This makes us as writers, want to retrace the understanding of how the concept of the beginning of the creation of the universe from the Qur'an or science, and understand all the contents of the universe that have been created in accordance with the Qur'an Hadith. This study aims to determine the conceptualization of the beginning of the creation of the universe in terms of the Qur'an or science. And to know the content of the universe that was created through the perspective of the Qur'an and Hadith. This research uses historical research methods assisted by using the Big Bang theory, and scientific interpretation theory. This research will help readers know the beginning of the creation of the universe according to the Qur'an and science and know the content of the universe according to the Qur'an and hadith.
The Historical Impact of the Mongol Invasion on Islamic Civilization: A Study of the Ilkhan Dynasty, Timur Lenk, and Their Socio-Cultural Legacy Najmudin, Salman; Avicena, Muhamad Zaky; Mulyanudin, Mulyanudin; Hernawan, Wawan; Kusdiana, Ading; Nurcahya, Yan
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jis.v5i4.48617

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the political and social instability experienced by Muslim societies during the Mongol era, particularly during the Ilkhan Dynasty and the reign of Timur Lenk. This study is based on the urgency of understanding the historical roots of disruption in Islamic civilization as a contribution to efforts to prevent future conflict and fragmentation. This study uses historical methods by applying heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography to reconstruct the events of the Mongol invasion, the establishment of the Ilkhan Dynasty (1260–1343), and the expansion and pacification of Timur Lenk (1370–1404). The research findings show that the Mongol conquests destroyed Islamic political, social, and scientific institutions to a large extent, but simultaneously opened up space for new cultural integration, the Islamization of the Mongol elite, and the formation of a hybrid power structure that combined steppe traditions and Islamic-Persian values. The Ilkhan Dynasty became a space of ideological transition, while Timur Lenk inherited the logic of Mongol military expansion with a strategy of terror and power symbolism. Although both created short-term stability, they failed to build lasting institutional legitimacy. This study contributes to the understanding of the resilience of Islamic civilization, post-conquest power dynamics, and the complex relationship between foreign militarism and the political-religious adaptations of Muslim societies. The research's originality lies in its integrative historical narrative, which links military conquest with its long-term socio-political and cultural impacts on Muslim territories, offering a critical perspective largely unexplored in previous studies.
Co-Authors Ading Kusdiana Ahmad, Nurwadjah Avicena, Muhamad Zaky Mulyanudin, Mulyanudin Nurcahya, Yan Wawan Hernawan Yuda, Dendi