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ANALISIS PROBLEMATIKA SUSUNAN KALIMAT BAHASA ARAB BAGI MAHASISWA SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI Nikmah, Unzilatun; Khikmah, Mambaul Maysyatil; Mustofa, Saiful
`A Jamiy : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Kajian Bahasa dan Sastra Arab
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31314/ajamiy.13.2.622-635.2024

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the problems of Arabic sentence construction and its solutions for students of the Faculty of Science and Technology in the first semester of 2023 Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang from the aspect of sentence structure (tarkib) during the learning of a special program for Arabic language development (PKPBA). This research method uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with case studies. The object of this research is first semester students in 2023, with a sample of 40 students. The data collection techniques used were observation and interview. Data analysis was carried out through three stages, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. Triangulation used to test the validity of the data is triangulation of sources and methods. The results showed that the problems of Arabic sentence structure are difficulties in arranging changes in the end of the sentence (i'rab), determining the order of words in the sentence, and determining the suitability of words in the sentence. The solutions include: studying Arabic grammar rules in depth, practicing making words in sentences continuously, and often reading Arabic texts carefully.
Pengembangan Buku Qawaid Nahwu “Kaidah Dasar Ilmu Nahwu” berbasis Kondisi Pembelajaran Robert Milles Gagne di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasyim Asy’ari Malang Nikmah, Unzilatun; Mustofa, Syaiful; Rusuly, Usfiyatur
Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Vol 12 No 2 (2024): Al-Tadris: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Publisher : Faculty of Education and Teachers Training of UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21274/tadris.2024.12.2.719-750

Abstract

ملخص البحث: البحث هذا يهدف إلى تطوير كتاب "القواعد الأساسية في علم النحو" الذي يمكن أن يُحسن مهارة الكتابة للطلاب في مدرسة المتواسطة هاشم الأشعري مالانج. المنهج المستخدم في البحث هذا هو "البحث والتطوير" (R&D) بنموذج ADDIE الذي يتكون من خمس مراحل: التحليل، التصميم، التطوير، التنفيذ، والتقييم. أظهرت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن إعداد كتاب قواعد النحوية على أساس التعليم المشروط لروبرت م. غاني من خلال خمس مراحل، وهي: تحليل الاحتياجات: توفير شرح منظم، أمثلة، وتدريبات بهدف تعزيز فهم الطلاب. التصميم: يهدف إلى توفير راحة للقارئ.التطوير: إعداد المواد بطريقة منظمة تبدأ بجذب انتباه الطلاب ثم تعزيز المادة، مع توفير أمثلة وتدريبات لتعميق فهم قواعد النحوية. التنفيذ: يطبق على 15 طالباً من الصف السابع "ج".التقييم: يتضمن التحقق من قبل خبراء المادة واللغة والتصميم لضمان جودة وفعالية كتاب قواعد النحوية. الكلمات الرئيسة: التطوير، الكتاب القواعد النحوية، تعليم المشروط ميلس غانية Abstracts: This study aims to develop a book of Basic Rules of Nahwu Science that can improve students' maharah kitabah at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasyim Asy'ari. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model which consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of this study indicate that the nahwu book developer based on Robert Milles Gagne's learning conditions consists of 5 stages, namely: Needs analysis, providing structured explanations, examples, exercises, to improve student understanding. Design, to provide comfort for readers. Development, the material is carried out by compiling the material in a structured manner, starting to attract students' attention to the reinforcement of the material, providing examples and exercises to deepen understanding of Nahwu rules. Implementation, used on 15 students. Evaluation, validation by material, language, and design experts to ensure the quality and effectiveness of the nahwu book developed. Keywords: Development, Book Qawaid Nahwu, Learning Conditions Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku Kaidah Dasar Ilmu Nahwu yang dapat meningkatkan maharah kitabah siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Hasyim Asy’ari. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap: Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwah Pengembangan buku nahwu berbasis kondisi pembelajaran Robert Milles Gagne terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu: Analisis kebutuhan, menyediakan penjelasan terstruktur, contoh, latihan, untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa. Desain, untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi pembaca. Pengembangan, materi dilakukan dengan menyusun materi secara terstruktur, diawali menarik perhatian siswa sampai penguatan materi, menyediakan contoh dan latihan untuk memperdalam pemahaman kaidah Nahwu. Implementasi, digunakan pada 15 siswa. Evaluasi, validasi oleh ahli materi, Bahasa, dan desain guna memastikan kualitas dan efektivitas buku nahwu yang dikembangkan. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan, Buku Qowaid Nahwu, Kondisi Pembelajaran
Analysis of Musytarak Al-Lafdzi the Word “Kutiba” in the Qur'an: A Study of Semantic Analysis Dinia, Hima Roiku; Nikmah, Unzilatun; Ila Ifawati, Nur
Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an Vol 20 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/JSQ.20.1.02

Abstract

The diversity of meanings in Musytarak lands in the Al-Qur'an is a challenge in the translation process, which causes ambiguity and the potential for multiple understandings if it needs to be translated or understood correctly. An example is lafadz, "kutiba," which has various meanings in the Qur'an that are very different from the original. This research aims to identify the meaning of the mustard lafdzi phenomenon, especially the lafadz “khutba" in the Al-Qur'an. This research is descriptive and qualitative using the literature review method. The data in this research comes from the Al-Qur'an, translations from several sources, and scientific works in relevant journals or books. The data was then analyzed descriptively to conclude a brief description. This research shows that Lafadz khutba is a lafa lafdzi repeated 11 times in the Koran and has several meanings. Lafadz kutiba means furidha (Required) found in Surah Al-Baqarah verses 178,180, 183, 216, 246, and An-Nisa' verse 77. Lafadz Kutiba means ju'ila (Made), found in Surah Ali Imron verse 154 and At-Taubah verses 120-121. The lafadz kutiba, meaning qudhiya (Determined or determined), is in Surah An-Nisa's verse 127 and Al-Hajj's verse 4. Thus, these results contribute to understanding the complexity of the meaning of "Kutiba" in the Al-Qur'an, emphasizing the importance of context in interpretation and translation to avoid misunderstandings.