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All Journal Jurnal Tuturan JOLLT Journal of Languages and Language Teaching
Sugiarti, Rya
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Instructional Design of Problem-Based Learning Models: A Strategy for Improving Students' Critical Thinking Abilities in Learning News Texts Fitriyah, Ayu; Ayatin, Rika; Sugiarti, Rya; Rozak, Abdul; Pujiatna, Tri
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol 12, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i4.11675

Abstract

This research addresses the need to enhance critical thinking skills in junior high school students through effective instructional design, particularly in the context of learning news texts. The study is based on the premise that problem-based learning (PBL) can significantly improve students' critical thinking by engaging them in real-world problem-solving scenarios. Given the growing emphasis on critical thinking as a core educational objective, it is essential to develop instructional models that not only teach content but also foster higher-order thinking skills. The primary aim of this research is to design an instructional model for teaching news texts in junior high school and to assess its validity and effectiveness. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, which involves five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Following the development of the instructional design, it underwent validation by both learning experts and practitioners. The validation process yielded high scores, with learning experts rating it at 95.83% and practitioners at 88.89%, resulting in an overall average validity score of 92.36%, categorizing the design as highly valid. In practice, the problem-based learning model was implemented in classrooms, and its impact on students' learning outcomes was evaluated. The students achieved an average learning score of 86%, indicating the instructional design's effectiveness in delivering content. Furthermore, the assessment of students' critical thinking skills showed an average score of 79%, placing it in the "good" category. These findings suggest that the PBL-based instructional design is effective in not only teaching news texts but also in enhancing students' critical thinking skills, making it a valuable approach for junior high school education.
PENINDASAN TERHADAP TOKOH MASRSINAH DALAM PUISI DONGENG MARSINAH KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO Stefani, Anggun; Sabilla, Elisa Sal; Sriyanti, Iis; Nadzifah, Naurah Dhiya; Muanisah, Putri May; Sugiarti, Rya; Loudry, M.; Rozak, Abdul; Pujiatna, Tri; Herlina, Susi; Anarizka, Vania
Jurnal Tuturan Vol 12 No 2 (2023): TUTURAN JURNAL PENDIDIKAN, BAHASA DAN SASTRA
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Pascasarjana UGJ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33603/jurnaltuturan.v12i2.8928

Abstract

Karya sastra merupakan hasil ekspresi pikiran dan imajinasi yang memiliki keindahan dan memberikan kesan positif kepada pembaca. Puisi, sebagai salah satu bentuk karya sastra fiksi, ditandai oleh bahasa yang dipadatkan, dipersingkat, diberi rima dengan bunyi yang padu, serta pemilihan kata-kata kias. Dalam konteks puisi, tokoh menjadi unsur utama yang membangun cerita karya sastra tersebut. Dalam karya sastra, tokoh perempuan seringkali digambarkan berlawanan dengan tokoh laki-laki, sering kali dianggap lemah dan cenderung mudah menyerah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan posisi subjek-objek dan posisi pembaca dalam puisi "Dongeng Marsinah" karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis model Sara Mills. Hasil penelitian ini menitikberatkan pada dua aspek utama, yaitu posisi subjek-objek yang mengungkap bagaimana Sapardi menciptakan narasi tentang penindasan terhadap Marsinah sebagai subjek utama dengan melibatkan elemen-elemen simbolis seperti arloji. Sedangkan pada posisi pembaca, fokus mengidentifikasi pengaruh puisi ini terhadap pembaca dengan menyoroti perasaan kesedihan, kemarahan, dan rasa penasaran yang muncul melalui cerita dalam puisi ini.
Instructional Design of Problem-Based Learning Models: A Strategy for Improving Students' Critical Thinking Abilities in Learning News Texts Fitriyah, Ayu; Ayatin, Rika; Sugiarti, Rya; Rozak, Abdul; Pujiatna, Tri
Journal of Languages and Language Teaching Vol. 12 No. 4 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jollt.v12i4.11675

Abstract

This research addresses the need to enhance critical thinking skills in junior high school students through effective instructional design, particularly in the context of learning news texts. The study is based on the premise that problem-based learning (PBL) can significantly improve students' critical thinking by engaging them in real-world problem-solving scenarios. Given the growing emphasis on critical thinking as a core educational objective, it is essential to develop instructional models that not only teach content but also foster higher-order thinking skills. The primary aim of this research is to design an instructional model for teaching news texts in junior high school and to assess its validity and effectiveness. The study employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model, which involves five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Following the development of the instructional design, it underwent validation by both learning experts and practitioners. The validation process yielded high scores, with learning experts rating it at 95.83% and practitioners at 88.89%, resulting in an overall average validity score of 92.36%, categorizing the design as highly valid. In practice, the problem-based learning model was implemented in classrooms, and its impact on students' learning outcomes was evaluated. The students achieved an average learning score of 86%, indicating the instructional design's effectiveness in delivering content. Furthermore, the assessment of students' critical thinking skills showed an average score of 79%, placing it in the "good" category. These findings suggest that the PBL-based instructional design is effective in not only teaching news texts but also in enhancing students' critical thinking skills, making it a valuable approach for junior high school education.
Co-Authors Abdul Rozak Anarizka, Vania Ayatin, Rika Fitriyah, Ayu Loudry, M. Muanisah, Putri May Nadzifah, Naurah Dhiya Pujiatna, Tri Sabilla, Elisa Sal Sriyanti, Iis Stefani, Anggun Susi Herlina, Susi