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Nail Disorders in Systemic Diseases: A literatur Review Faranajhia, Hagia; Maolidi, Juan; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Agusta, A. A. Gede Agung Difa; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7606

Abstract

Nail disease is a disorder that affects the structure and health of human nails. Nail disease associated with systemic disease can occur in various age groups and populations. The prevalence and incidence vary depending on the associated systemic disease. The purpose of writing this article is to provide new insight into the importance of understanding and identifying abnormal nail conditions as an early clue to underlying systemic disease so that it can provide benefits in improving early detection, appropriate treatment, and holistic disease monitoring. This article will focus on examples such as clubbing finger, koilonychia, yellow nail, and Leukonychia which have links to systemic diseases or disorders. Data sources were taken by conducting an electronic search through library search sites including Google Scholar, ProQuest, MDPI, and PubMed to search for articles discussing "various nail disorders associated with systemic disease".
Choledocholithiasis: A Literature Review Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7727

Abstract

leading to various complications such as cholangitis, pancreatitis, and obstructive jaundice. The prevalence of this condition ranges from 1-15% in patients with gallstones. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, indigestion, and jaundice. The objective of this study is to review the current literature on choledocholithiasis, including its definition, epidemiology, etiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, and treatment options. The study employed a narrative literature review method, collecting relevant articles from databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, and ProQuest. The review highlights the primary mechanisms of gallstone formation, including cholesterol supersaturation and bile stasis, as well as factors like obesity, aging, and pregnancy that increase the risk of developing choledocholithiasis. Findings suggest that management of choledocholithiasis varies from non-invasive approaches, such as medical therapy, to surgical interventions like endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) or cholecystectomy. The study concludes that early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are critical for preventing severe complications. Regular monitoring and preventive strategies are essential for patients at risk of developing choledocholithiasis.
Beyond Type 1 and Type 2: Literature Review of Etiology, Pathophysiology, and Diagnosis of Other Type Diabetes Mellitus Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Putri, Ajeng Ayu; Difa, Anak Agung Gede Agung; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Faranajhia, Hagia; Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Amatullah, Tazkiyah Arafah; Susani, Yoga Pamungkas
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7890

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition that has been long known for its complexity, with type 1 and type 2 being the main focus on research and clinical practice for decades. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of other types of diabetes mellitus other than type 1 and type 2, focusing on recognizing the etiology, pathophysiology, and way of diagnosis for each type of unconventional diabetes mellitus. In addition, this review also includes the identification of risk factors that influence the development of the disease, potential complications, and disease prognosis to provide a comprehensive view of this condition, and finally, a preventive strategies that can be applied is also discussed. The literature search was performed using trusted databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. The result of this literature review is that diagnosing other type of diabetes mellitus is still challenging, with most still require specific testing for precise diagnosis. Thus, understanding etiology and pathophysiology of this disease will aid in directing health practitioners on which specific testing is needed for patients.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): A Literature Review Putra, Anak Agung Gede Agung Difa Agusta Pramana; Dwiputri, Adelya Rahma; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Ramadhani, Dhea Asty; Maolidi, Juan; Rabbani, Muhammad Afif; Rizky, Muhammad Ilham; Adni, Azizatul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7958

Abstract

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a psychological disorder characterized by persistent and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and worry that last for at least 6 months. In 2019, there were 301 million people in the world experiencing anxiety disorders, making GAD the most common mental disorder in the world. This literature review aims to increase knowledge about generalized anxiety disorder so that it can increase treatment rates and decrease social stigma attached to GAD. Sources for this review were gathered through online databases including review articles, research studies, and professional guidebooks related to the topic. The review results show that GAD has a wide range of risk factors including personal, social, and environmental factors. GAD can have severe complications if not treated properly, hence highlighting the need for early detection and effective treatments.
Environmental Risk Factors that Influence Malaria Incidence: Literature Review Madani, Ayda Fitri; Eva Triani; Nurmi Hasbi
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 7 No. 6: JUNE 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5232

Abstract

Background: Malaria is an infectious disease that continues to pose a global health threat. Malaria cases will reach 247 million in 2021, with malaria accounting for an estimated 619,000 fatalities worldwide. Indonesia is the second largest provider of malaria cases in the WHO South-East Asia Region, trailing only India. In 2020, Indonesia contributed 254,050 positive cases of malaria. In 2021, the number of cases has risen to 304,607. Objective: The goal of this research is to determine the factors of the physical condition of the house (including the use of wire mesh for ventilation, the presence of ceilings, and the density of walls) and the environment around the house (including the presence of bushes, puddles of water, and livestock pens) that influence the incidence of malaria. Method: This research is a literature review that use the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) technique. The literature search was carried out on the internet using Google Scholar. Out of the search results, 11 articles were chosen for review. Results: The results of this study indicate that the use of wire mesh for ventilation, the presence of ceilings, the density of walls, the presence of bushes, the presence of standing water, and the presence of livestock pens in the environment surrounding the house are risk factors that influence the incidence of malaria. Conclusion: The physical condition of the house and the quality of the surrounding environment are both important factors to consider in malaria prevention measures.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, DIAGNOSIS, AND TREATMENT APPROACHES IN MYASTHENIA CRISIS : A LITERATURE REVIEW Fildzani, Qashrina Vania; Madani, Ayda Fitri; Amany, Zhafirah; Lovely, Anjela Fatma; Hadiyati, Fathmi; Azizaturrahmah, Gina Aulia; Fauzan, Muhammad; Prawira Negara, Anak Agung Bagus Tito Indra; Anshori, Maz Isa
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i4.37671

Abstract

Myasthenia Gravis (MG) adalah penyakit autoimun yang mempengaruhi sambungan neuromuskular, menyebabkan kelemahan otot yang semakin parah sepanjang hari. Salah satu komplikasi utama adalah Krisis Miastenik (MC), yang melibatkan kelemahan otot pernapasan yang parah yang dapat menyebabkan kegagalan pernapasan, sering kali memerlukan ventilasi mekanis atau intubasi. MC terjadi pada 15-20% pasien MG, dengan risiko lebih tinggi pada orang berusia 60-70 tahun. Infeksi saluran pernapasan sering kali memicu MC, yang biasanya terjadi dalam waktu 8-12 bulan setelah onset MG. Risiko MC lebih tinggi pada perempuan, terutama selama kehamilan, di mana risikonya meningkat sebesar 15%. MC adalah keadaan darurat yang umum dalam perawatan kesehatan, sehingga pengetahuan tentang manajemen dan pengobatan yang tepat sangat penting bagi para profesional kesehatan.