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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Post-Partum Depression: A Literature Review Alami, Fathimah Nur; Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa; Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina; Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7777

Abstract

Post-partum depression (PPD) is a depressive episode that lasts up to four weeks after childbirth. Depression in mothers can affect various aspects of life, such as work, family, spouse, and children. There is a high incidence of suicidal thoughts in mothers who experience PPD, contributing significantly to maternal mortality rate. Understanding more about DPP is the main focus of this paper. This article utilizes a literature review method that collects sources from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. This literature review explores various aspects of PPD including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Various physiological changes in the mother's body before and after childbirth increases the mother's vulnerabilities to mood disorders. The mechanisms of PPD involve various pathways, both external and internal. Internal factors include a decrease in certain hormones and neurotransmitters, a history of mental health disorders, and genetic predispositions. External factors include anxiety, external pressures, and lack of social support. The diagnosis of PPD can be established using the DSM-V and ICD-10 criteria. Treatment for PPD can involve both non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. PPD is a serious mental condition that causes various negative effects for both the mother and her family. The dysregulation of neuro-hormonal pathways is the primary mechanism in the pathogenesis of PPD. Effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment approaches are crucial in the management of PPD.
Adolescent Idiopatic Scoliosis: A Literatur Review Az-zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa; Fadila, Amila; Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina; Firdaus A, Abiel Dwi Cahya; Fadlurrohman, M. Zaidan; Anindya M, Nyoman Ayu; Aryuni, Baiq Aisha; Vaidika, I Komang Satya; Ramadhita, Nova Izza Salsa; Putra, Rian Akka Jaya; Akbar, Rauchan Abdi; Alaydrus, Muhammad Mukaddam
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7961

Abstract

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is a structural spinal disorder commonly found in adolescents, characterized by an unknown cause of lateral curvature. This condition is typically detected during periods of rapid growth, particularly between the ages of 10 and 18. This literature review aims to provide a deeper understanding of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in general, as well as to explore the latest management criteria for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. The earlier AIS is detected and managed, the better the prognosis for the patient. The method used in this paper is a literature review. This review method involves searching for and examining reading Scholar, PubMed, and ProQuest regarding AIS. This paper summarizes the etiology, epidemiology, clinical manifestations, classification, diagnosis, and available treatments including management and rehabilitation currently available.
Co-Authors Akbar, Rauchan Abdi Alami, Fathimah Nur Alaydrus, Muhammad Mukaddam Amalia, Emmy Anindya M, Nyoman Ayu Aryuni, Baiq Aisha Balqis, Ananda Amirah Fadila, Amila Fadlurrohman, M. Zaidan Firdaus A, Abiel Dwi Cahya Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya Putra, Rian Akka Jaya Ramadhita, Nova Izza Salsa Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda Vaidika, I Komang Satya Zahira, Lu’lu Al Fatina Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina