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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Amalia, Emmy
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Perbandingan Hasil Clock Drawing Test Pasien Epilepsi dengan Terapi Karbamazepin dan Fenitoin di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Mutiara Sukma Claudya, Astrid; Syafii Harahap, Herpan; Amalia, Emmy; Indradayana, Yanna
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 45, No 5 (2018): Nutrisi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.781 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v45i5.664

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Obat antiepilepsi (OAE) dapat menurunkan fungsi kognitif penderita epilepsi. Efek samping OAE terhadap fungsi kognitif dapat dievaluasi dengan menggunakan instrumen Clock Drawing Test (CDT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan hasil pemeriksaan CDT pada pasien epilepsi pengguna OAE karbamazepin dan fenitoin. Metode: Penelitian analitik komparatif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Populasi adalah 42 pasien epilepsi dengan usia >14 tahun di RSJ Mutiara Sukma. Data karakteristik pasien diuji dengan kai kuadrat, data komparasi tes CDT kedua jenis pengobatan dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil: Dari 42 subjek penelitian, 62% menggunakan karbamazepin dan 38% menggunakan fenitoin. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna jenis kelamin, usia, etiologi, tipe bangkitan dan onset bangkitan (p>0,05), terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada pendidikan terakhir dan lama penggunaan obat (p<0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna skor CDT pada pasien epilepsi pengguna karbamazepin dan fenitoin (p=0,284). Simpulan: Skor CDT pasien epilepsi pengguna karbamazepin dan fenitoin di RSJ Mutiara Sukma tidak berbeda bermakna.Background: Antiepilepsy drug (AED) can decrease cognitive function in epileptic patient. The effect of AED on cognitive function can be evaluated with Clock Drawing Test (CDT). This study is to the compare CDT score of epileptic patients on carbamazepine and phenytoin therapy. Method: A cross-sectional comparative analytic observational study on 42 epileptic patients aged >14 years old in Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital. Patients’ characteristic data were analyzed with Chi-square, CDT data were analyzed with Mann Whitney. Result: Among 42 epileptic patients, 62% were using carbamazepine and 38% were using phenytoin. No significant difference in gender, age, etiology, type of seizure, onset of seizure (p>0.05) and a significant difference in highest education and duration of therapy (p<0,05). Mann-Whitney test showed no difference between CDT score of epileptic patients using carbamazepine and phenytoin (p=0,284). Conclusion: CDT score of epileptic outpatients on carbamazepine and phenytoin therapy at Mutiara Sukma Mental Hospital NTB were not significantly different.
The Relationship Between Iron (Fe) Intake and Stunting Incidence in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in the Nipah Health Center Work Area Zakiyyah, Luthfi; Cholidah, Rifana; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8471

Abstract

A worldwide issue that has not been adequately addressed is stunting. One of the many causes of stunting is inadequate nutrition. There are two types of nutrients: macronutrients and micronutrients. Iron is one of the micronutrients that the body actually needs. Lack of iron consumption is one of the risk factors for stunting, according to a number of earlier research. The aim of this study was to ascertain the correlation between the occurrence of stunting in toddlers aged 24 to 59 months in the Nipah Health Center work area and iron (Fe) intake. This study employs a case control methodology and combines quantitative and analytical observational methods. Ultimately, we discovered that 30 individuals, or 78.95% of the 38 research participants, had iron intakes below 77%. The statistical test of iron consumption and stunting incidence showed that p = 0.042. This indicates that the incidence of stunting and iron intake are related.
Risk Factor Analysis of Influence of Diet on Incidence of Anemia Ananda, Asti; Cholidah, Rifana; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): Oktober-Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10174

Abstract

Anemia is a global health problem affecting approximately one-quarter of the world's population and remains a major concern in Indonesia, particularly among adolescents and young adults. University students, as part of the young adult group, are at risk of developing anemia due to several factors, especially unhealthy dietary patterns, unbalanced diets, and insufficient intake of macro- and micronutrients essential for hemoglobin synthesis. This study aims to examine the relationship between dietary patterns and the incidence of anemia among university students, particularly medical students. This research employed a literature review method using purposive sampling from PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect databases, with the keywords “dietary patterns” and “anemia.” A total of 24 relevant articles in both Indonesian and English were analyzed descriptively. The findings indicate a significant relationship between dietary patterns and anemia. Low consumption of iron, vitamin B12, and folate, along with habits such as skipping breakfast, are associated with a higher risk of decreased hemoglobin levels. Several studies demonstrated a significant correlation between dietary quality and anemia, although some reported inconsistent results.
Self-Harming Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) Zawra, Aisya Yara Az; Putri, Erdira Natasya; Damayanti, Fiana; Anggraini, Pratiwi; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1 (2024): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1.6114

Abstract

Self-harm behavior is a form of behavior that is carried out to overcome emotional disturbances or emotional pain that is felt by self-harm without any intention to commit suicide. Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by abnormal patterns of inner experiences and behaviors that affect cognition, emotion, interpersonal functioning, and impulse control. This study was conducted to review various aspects related to self-harm behavior on the borderline personality disorder. . In this bibliography summary we conducted a search on the PubMed database using the search keyword “Borderline Personality Disorder”. The inclusion criteria that we have set include using free full text publications and using English. We also used publications published over the past ten years, as well as publications with relevant discussion of Borderline Personality Disorder. Therefore, appropriate management is required. Some of the treatments include psychoeducation and psychotherapy as well as pharmacological treatment in severe cases. From the 21 literature used, it is stated that self-harm behavior in personality disorders borders on one of the disturbed domains, namely behavioral dysregulation. This dysregulatory behavior can influence CBD sufferers to injure themselves or even attempt suicide.
Post-Partum Depression: A Literature Review Alami, Fathimah Nur; Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa; Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina; Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7777

Abstract

Post-partum depression (PPD) is a depressive episode that lasts up to four weeks after childbirth. Depression in mothers can affect various aspects of life, such as work, family, spouse, and children. There is a high incidence of suicidal thoughts in mothers who experience PPD, contributing significantly to maternal mortality rate. Understanding more about DPP is the main focus of this paper. This article utilizes a literature review method that collects sources from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. This literature review explores various aspects of PPD including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Various physiological changes in the mother's body before and after childbirth increases the mother's vulnerabilities to mood disorders. The mechanisms of PPD involve various pathways, both external and internal. Internal factors include a decrease in certain hormones and neurotransmitters, a history of mental health disorders, and genetic predispositions. External factors include anxiety, external pressures, and lack of social support. The diagnosis of PPD can be established using the DSM-V and ICD-10 criteria. Treatment for PPD can involve both non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. PPD is a serious mental condition that causes various negative effects for both the mother and her family. The dysregulation of neuro-hormonal pathways is the primary mechanism in the pathogenesis of PPD. Effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment approaches are crucial in the management of PPD.
The Relationship Between Stunting and Anemia in Toddlers in Malaka Coastal Area, North Lombok Danianto, Ario; Cholidah, Rifana; Amalia, Emmy; Purnaning, Dyah
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 4 (2024): Oktober - Desember
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i4.7990

Abstract

Stunting is a major chronic nutritional problem with a high prevalence in Indonesia. This issue is crucial as it affects the quality of Indonesia's human resources in the future. One of the consequences of stunting is the increased incidence of anemia in toddlers. Anemia occurring early in life disrupts physical growth and leads to growth retardation. The relationship between anemia and stunting is an overlapping influence stemming from various levels. Efforts to prevent and reduce the rates of stunting and anemia must involve all parties comprehensively. Anemia in toddlers is a global health problem, both in terms of severity and prevalence. Globally, 1.6 million people are affected by anemia, and 47.4% of them are preschool-aged children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the occurrence of stunting and anemia in toddlers. The research was conducted through an analytical observational survey with a cross-sectional design. In this study, in the normal toddler group, of 26 samples, 25 children (96.15%) had normal Hb levels, and 1 child had mild anemia (3.85%). Meanwhile, in the 30 stunted toddlers, all samples had normal Hb levels (100%). The average Hb level in normal toddlers was 12.82 mg/dl, and in stunted toddlers, it was 12.81 mg/dl. No significant difference was found between the Hb levels of normal and stunted toddlers, with a p-value of 0.977 (p > 0.05).
PENGENALAN DAN EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DM TIPE 2 DI RS UNIVERSITAS MATARAM Budyono, Catarina; Asmara, I Gede Yasa; Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Putri, Novia Andansari; Amalia, Emmy; Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut; Abdiman, I Made Tobias
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5972

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan suatu kelompok penyakit metabolik dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya. Pada tahun 2017 diperkirakan sebanyak 415 juta orang menderita DM, dan diprediksi pada tahun 2040 sebanyak 642 juta orang akan menderita DM di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 2019, IDF (International Diabetes Federation) memperkirakan lebih dari 10 juta orang di Indonesia mengidap DM. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya Diabetes Tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup. Tahapan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam program ini adalah penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi. Penyuluhan Tentang Pengenalan dan Edukasi pencegahan DM tipe 2 di RS Universitas Mataram diadakan di depan poli penyakit dalam dan dihadiri oleh pasien ataupun keluarga pasien yang ada pada saat itu. Selain penyuluhan dilakukan juga pembagian flyer tentang DM tipe 2 yang berisi tanda gejala dan cara pencegahannya.
Edukasi Penangan Awal Pada Serangan Jantung Putra, Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meiswaryasti; Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Amalia, Emmy; Yuliyani, Eka Arie; Putri, Novia Andansari; Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut; Makbul, Ini Hidayat
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5973

Abstract

Timbulnya serangan jantungnya dan pengambilan tindakan secara segera dan tepat dapat berdampak signifikan pada morbiditas dan mortalitas. Di antara pasien yang menderita serangan jantung, penundaan sebelum masuk rumah sakit yang lebih lama untuk mendapatkan pengobatan darurat dapat berdampak negatif pada prognosis pasien. Setiap tahun, ribuan orang meninggal atau menderita secara permanen karena tidak ada tindakan tepat yang diambil untuk mengatasi gejala serangan jantung. Keterlambatan waktu pelaporan dari munculnya gejala serangan jantung hingga munculnya di pusat perawatan medis terlihat secara global, dan ini terutama terkait dengan kemampuan pasien untuk mengidentifikasi tanda dan gejala serangan jantung. Kurangnya kesadaran akan pengetahuan tentang penanganan serta pola hidup yang sehat sehingga meningkatkan serangan jantung dan menurunkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Meningkatkan kualitas hidup dengan mencegah serangan jantung dengan mengatur faktor risiko dan mencegah komplikasi dengan mengetahui penanganan awal pada serangan jantung. Tahapan pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam program ini adalah penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi. Penyuluhan Tentang Pengenalan dan Edukasi Penanganan Serangan Jantung di RS UNRAM diadakan di depan poli penyakit jantung dan dihadiri oleh pasien ataupun keluarga pasien yang ada pada saat itu. Selain penyuluhan dilakukan juga pembagian flyer tentang Pengenalan dan Edukasi Penanganan Serangan Jantung
Pengenalan dan Pengolahan Kulit Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) yang Kaya Betasianin dan Dapat Mencegah Kanker pada Kelompok Petani Buah Naga di Desa Binaan FK Unram Wedayani, Anak Agung Ayu Niti; Lestarini, Ima Arum; Budiono, Catarina; Putri, Novia Andansari; Amalia, Emmy; Fauzan, Muhammad; Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut
Jurnal Pengabdian Magister Pendidikan IPA Vol 6 No 4 (2023): Oktober-Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jpmpi.v6i4.5975

Abstract

Kurangnya kesadaran akan pola hidup dan makan yang sehat  merupakan salah  satu  penyebab  keganasan. Kecenderungan kehidupan masyarakat yang memilih segala sesuatunya serba instan termasuk dalam konsumsi makanan. Yang menggunakan bahan-bahan berbahaya termasuk pewarna menyebabkan banyak timbulnya penyakit. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk merubah perilaku masyarakat agar mengkonsumsi makanan sehat yang akan memberikan dampak yang positif dimasa depan yang akan menurunkan keganasan. penyuluhan atau pemberian edukasi kepada kelompok petani buah naga merah untuk mengelola kulit buah naga merah sebagai bahan makanan yang kaya betasianin untuk mencegah antikanker. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Amor – amor Lombok utara, Desa Amor – amor merupakan desa binaan dihadiri oleh kepala Desa, warga desa dan berlangsung di kantor kepala desa. Jumlah warga yang hadir berjumlah 30 orang, 15 laki – laki dan 15 perempuan. Pada acara pengabdian tersebut dihadiri oleh pemateri dari farmakologi FK UNRAM sebagai ketua pengabdian dan anggota pengabdian. Masyarakat desa Binaan FK UNRAM memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan tentang pengolahan kulit buah naga merah. Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan menambah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan kulit buah naga merah untuk mencegah kanker.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Ibu yang Mengalami Kehamilan Usia Dini Exhasna, Artiani Tresna Imut; Amalia, Emmy; Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 15 No. 3 (2024): VOLUME 15 NO.3 TAHUN 2024
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/preventif.v15i3.1664

Abstract

Kehamilan usia dini terjadi pada perempuan usia remaja. Fenomena ini masing sering terjadi terutama pada masyarakat di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Remaja yang mengalami kehamilan usia dini memerlukan penyesuaian peran dalam menjadi seorang ibu yang perlu dipersiapkan baik secara fisik, maupun mental. Dalam cakupannya ketahanan mental menjadi salah satu poin dalam ruang lingkup kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap kondisi psikologis ibu yang sedang mengalami kehamilan usia dini di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan metode cross-sectional. Pemilihan sample menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dengan jumlah 30 sample yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan SRQ-20. Didapatkan hasil bahwa 53% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup dan 63% responden memiliki indikasi gangguan psikologis. Uji korelasi dengan koefisien kontingensi didapatkan nilai signifikasi p=0,990 (p>0,005) dengan nilai korelasi r=0,026 yang dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi terhadap kondisi psikologis ibu yang sedang mengalami kehamilan usia dini di Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat.
Co-Authors Abdiman, I Made Tobias Alami, Fathimah Nur Anak Agung Ayu Niti Wedayani ANANDA, ASTI Anggraini, Pratiwi Ario Danianto, Ario Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa Balqis, Ananda Amirah Budiono, Catarina Catarina Budyono, Catarina Claudya, Astrid Damayanti, Fiana Exhasna, Artiani Tresna Imut Herpan Syafii Harahap I Gede Yasa Asmara Ima Arum Lestarini Indradayana, Yanna Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya Makbul, Ini Hidayat Muhammad fauzan Purnaning, Dyah Putra, Anak Agung Sagung Mas Meiswaryasti Putri, Erdira Natasya Putri, Novia Andansari Restuningdyah, Novia Andansari Putri Rifana Cholidah, Rifana Sudharmawan, Anak Agung Ketut Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda Yuliyani, Eka Arie Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina Zakiyyah, Luthfi Zawra, Aisya Yara Az