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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis
Alami, Fathimah Nur
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology

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Post-Partum Depression: A Literature Review Alami, Fathimah Nur; Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa; Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina; Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda; Amalia, Emmy
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7777

Abstract

Post-partum depression (PPD) is a depressive episode that lasts up to four weeks after childbirth. Depression in mothers can affect various aspects of life, such as work, family, spouse, and children. There is a high incidence of suicidal thoughts in mothers who experience PPD, contributing significantly to maternal mortality rate. Understanding more about DPP is the main focus of this paper. This article utilizes a literature review method that collects sources from PubMed, Google Scholar, and Science Direct. This literature review explores various aspects of PPD including epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment. Various physiological changes in the mother's body before and after childbirth increases the mother's vulnerabilities to mood disorders. The mechanisms of PPD involve various pathways, both external and internal. Internal factors include a decrease in certain hormones and neurotransmitters, a history of mental health disorders, and genetic predispositions. External factors include anxiety, external pressures, and lack of social support. The diagnosis of PPD can be established using the DSM-V and ICD-10 criteria. Treatment for PPD can involve both non-pharmacological and pharmacological therapies. PPD is a serious mental condition that causes various negative effects for both the mother and her family. The dysregulation of neuro-hormonal pathways is the primary mechanism in the pathogenesis of PPD. Effective diagnosis and appropriate treatment approaches are crucial in the management of PPD.
Gastric Lymphoma : A Literatur Review Pramudya, Rian; Alami, Fathimah Nur; Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia; Balqis, Ananda Amirah; Fidelia, Puspa Zalika; Yulianti, Nur Afni; Bahraen, Raehanul
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7913

Abstract

Gastric lymphoma is the second most common finding in gastric malignancies worldwide. Gastric lymphoma is a lymphoproliferative disorder that originates in the stomach and encompasses various histological findings. In cases of gastric lymphoma, the most frequently diagnosed types are diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. There is a known association between Helicobacter pylori infection and genetic mutations with the occurrence of gastrointestinal lymphoma. Treatment options for gastric lymphoma include observation, antibiotic therapy, radiation therapy, surgery, and chemotherapy. The therapy provided can be either monotherapy or a combination of treatments.
Understanding Hypertension during Pregnancy: Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies Sholihatin, Illiyani; Murniati, Rinesita; Alami, Fathimah Nur; Aziri, Zirly Vera
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 1b (2024): Special Issue
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i1b.7940

Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is a major contributor to morbidity, mortality, and hospitalization for both mothers and their unborn infants. Hypertension during pregnancy can significantly raising the risk of chronic diseases in the mother including heart failure, stroke, and chronic kidney disease, as well as increasing the chance of preterm birth and low birth weight of the baby. This conditions includes chronic hypertension, gestational hypertension preeclampsia, and eclampsia. This paper aims to review existing literature about factors influencing hypertension in pregnancy and the strategies to prevent this conditions. The analyzed literature shows that the high prevalence of hypertension during pregnancy is associated with several risk factors, including body mass index (BMI), maternal age, multiple pregnancies, gestational diabetes, history of hypertensive disorders in prior pregnancies, type 2 DM, and a family history of conditions such as type 2 DM, hypertension, and preeclampsia. Additionally, other factors such as level of education and socioeconomic status also effect the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy. The data were collected through an online search of library databases such as ProQuest, PubMed, MDPI, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar. This paper presents an overview of the risk factors and preventive strategies for hypertension during pregnancy.
Co-Authors Amalia, Emmy Az-Zahra, Falira Khoirunnisa Aziri, Zirly Vera Bahraen, Raehanul Balqis, Ananda Amirah Fidelia, Puspa Zalika Maharani, Nyoman Ayu Anindya Murniati, Rinesita Pramudya, Rian Sesariana, Mayumi Agestia Sholihatin, Illiyani Tresna, I Made Gyanendra Nanda Yulianti, Nur Afni Zahira, Lu’lu Al-Fatina