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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Ariyanto, Suwondo
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

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Relationship Between Waist Circumference, Smoking, and Physical Activity with Hypertension at Lenek Community Health Center Fikri, Lalu Muhammad Farros; Utama, Lalu Buly Fatrahady; Rinayu, Nisia Putri; Ariyanto, Suwondo
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8325

Abstract

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), including hypertension, are a major problem and cause of premature death in developing countries. Data on hypertension in NTB is 282,970 with the most sufferers in East Lombok Regency. Non-modifiable hypertension risk factors include age, gender, and heredity, as well as modifiable risks include smoking, alcohol use, obesity, nutrition, and physical activity. The purpose of this study at the Lenek Health Center is to evaluate the link between waist circumference, smoking, and physical activity with hypertension. This study employs a cross-sectional approach and is observational quantitative analytical in nature. Purposive sampling is done using the Slovin formula. This study's sample size was 106 samples. The data was examined using the chi-square test. The findings revealed 106 respondents, the majority of whom had hypertension (74 people, 69.8%), while 32 people (30.2%) did not have hypertension. There is a substantial correlation between waist circumference and hypertension (p = 0.001). Smoking is significantly associated with hypertension (p=0.001). There is a strong link between physical activity and hypertension (p=0.001). The conclusion is that waist circumference, smoking, and physical activity all influence the prevalence of hypertension at the Lenek Health Center.
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Imunisasi Dasar, Orang Tua Perokok Dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Bayi 0-24 Bulan di PUSKESMAS Bagu Tahun 2024 Qarimah, Yendry Ahlatul; Priono, Risky Irawan Putra; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Ariyanto, Suwondo
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14497

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, basic immunization, parental smoking, and the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in infants aged 0-24 months at the Bagu Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative research with an observational approach, using a cross-sectional design. The sample size for this study was 60 samples, selected using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at the Bagu Health Center, Central Lombok Regency, in September 2024. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of this study showed that univariate analysis revealed that 33 (55.0%) children experienced ARI, 33 (50.8%) infants received exclusive breastfeeding, 47 (78.3%) respondents had complete basic immunization status, and 39 (65.0%) respondents had smoking parents. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI with a p-value of 0.001 (PR: 0.307, 95% CI: 0.173-0.544). A significant relationship was also found between complete basic immunization and ARI with a p-value of 0.035 (PR: 0.553, 95% CI: 0.377-0.811). A significant relationship was also found between parental smoking and ARI with a p-value of 0.001 (PR: 3.904, 95% CI: 1.586-9.609).
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Pendidikan, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Lansia di Wilayah Kerja PUSKESMAS Gunungsari Lombok Barat Nabila, Rahma Igta; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Ariyanto, Suwondo; Ronanarasafa, Ronanarasafa
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14534

Abstract

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that commonly occurs among the elderly. This condition poses a risk of causing serious complications if left untreated. This study aims to analyze the relationship between gender, education level, and body mass index (BMI) with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly within the working area of Gunungsari Public Health Center, West Lombok Regency. The study employed an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 108 respondents were selected using cluster random sampling. Data were collected through interviews, blood pressure measurements, as well as weight and height assessments. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-Square test to examine the relationship between gender, education level, and BMI with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The study results revealed a significant relationship between education level and gender with hypertension, while BMI showed no significant relationship. Elderly individuals with low education levels and high BMI were at greater risk of developing hypertension. These findings have important implications for designing hypertension prevention and management programs, particularly for high-risk elderly populations.
Co-Authors Fikri, Lalu Muhammad Farros Herlinawati Herlinawati Nabila, Rahma Igta Priono, Risky Irawan Putra Qarimah, Yendry Ahlatul rinayu, nisiaputri Ronanarasafa, Ronanarasafa Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan Utama, Lalu Buly Fatrahady