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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Immunology & microbiology Social Sciences

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The Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Maternal Knowledge, and Family Socio-Economic Status with The Development of Children Aged 3-5 Years at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea Pebrian, Legi Silsa; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Nirmala, Suci; Hidayati, Sulatun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8331

Abstract

Early childhood development, particularly in the age range of 3-5 years, is a critical period marked by rapid physical growth and psychosocial development. Various factors can influence a child’s development, including nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and family socio-economic conditions. To determine the relationship between nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and family socio-economic status with the development of children aged 3-5 years at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea. This research employed a quantitative, observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. A purposive sampling technique was used. The study was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea in September 2024, involving 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. From a total of 100 respondents, the univariate analysis revealed that 38% of children had good nutritional status, 58% of mothers had high knowledge levels, 53% of children belonged to low socio-economic families, and a majority of children (36%) showed questionable developmental progress. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between nutritional status and child development (p-value 0.002), maternal knowledge and child development (p-value 0.047), and family socio-economic status and child development (p-value 0.020). There is a significant relationship between nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and family socio-economic status with the development of children aged 3-5 years at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea.
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Imunisasi Dasar, Orang Tua Perokok Dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Bayi 0-24 Bulan di PUSKESMAS Bagu Tahun 2024 Qarimah, Yendry Ahlatul; Priono, Risky Irawan Putra; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Ariyanto, Suwondo
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14497

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, basic immunization, parental smoking, and the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in infants aged 0-24 months at the Bagu Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative research with an observational approach, using a cross-sectional design. The sample size for this study was 60 samples, selected using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at the Bagu Health Center, Central Lombok Regency, in September 2024. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of this study showed that univariate analysis revealed that 33 (55.0%) children experienced ARI, 33 (50.8%) infants received exclusive breastfeeding, 47 (78.3%) respondents had complete basic immunization status, and 39 (65.0%) respondents had smoking parents. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI with a p-value of 0.001 (PR: 0.307, 95% CI: 0.173-0.544). A significant relationship was also found between complete basic immunization and ARI with a p-value of 0.035 (PR: 0.553, 95% CI: 0.377-0.811). A significant relationship was also found between parental smoking and ARI with a p-value of 0.001 (PR: 3.904, 95% CI: 1.586-9.609).
Co-Authors Ariyanto, Suwondo Hidayati, Sulatun Nirmala, Suci Pebrian, Legi Silsa Qarimah, Yendry Ahlatul Risky Irawan Putra Priono