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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal
Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Anemia Kehamilan, Status Ekonomi dan Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak di Puskesmas Pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara Lubis, Nayna Aulia; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Adnyana, I Gede Angga; Santosa, Hilda
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 3 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i3.18710

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting refer to impaired physical and cognitive growth. It is often caused by prolonged malnutrition. This Condition is influenced by several factors, such as history of pregnancy-related anemia, feeding patterns, and economic status. Understanding the relationship between these factors is Important for stunting control and prevention. This study investigates the correlation between history of pregnancy-related anemia, feeding patterns, and economic status with the incidence of stunting at Puskesmas Pemenang in North Lombok Regency. This study was an analytical observational with cross-sectional design approach. A total of 91 participants were selected through non-probability purposive sampling. The Study was conducted at Puskesmas Pemenang, North Lombok Regency, in September 2024. The data obtained were analyzed through the Chi-square test, with a significance threshold established at p<0.05. Univariate analysis revealed that 41 (45.1%) children exhibited stunting, 49 (53.8%) mothers had a history of pregnancy-related anemia, 35 (38.5%) respondents demonstrated inappropriate dietary patterns, and 68 (74.7%) respondents were classified as having an economic status below the minimum wage. Bivariate analysis revealed a statistically meaningful correlation between a history of pregnancy-related anemia and stunting, yielding a p-value of 0.002 (PR: 2.33; 95% CI: 1.343-4.070). Additionally, a significant association was found between inappropriate dietary patterns and the incidence of stunting, with a p-value of <0.001 (PR: 3.08; 95% CI: 1.894-5.028). Conversely, no significant association was observed between economic status and the incidence of stunting, with a p-value of 0.165 (PR: 1.64; 95% CI: 0.847-3.185). History of pregnancy-related anemia and inappropriate dietary patterns are strongly linked to the occurrence of stunting in a statistically significant manner. In contrast, economic status does not show a significant statistical association with the incidence of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Child Nutrition, Maternal and Child Health, Dietary Patterns, Pregnancy-Related Anemia, Economic Status.  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan suatu kegagalan pertumbuhan pada tubuh dan otak anak. Hal ini muncul sebagai akibat dari kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti riwayat anemia kehamilan, pola pemberian makan dan status ekonomi. Mengetahui hubungan berbagai faktor ini penting untuk pencegahan dan pengendalian stunting. Mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat anemia kehamilan, pola pemberian makan dan status ekonomi dengan kejadian stunting pada Puskesmas Pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif-observasional, dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini menggunakan 91 sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Pemenang, Kabupaten Lombok Utara pada bulan September 2024. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dengan nilai signifikansi p<0,05. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 41 (45,1%) anak mengalami stunting, 49 (53,8%) ibu memiliki riwayat anemia kehamilan, 35 (38,5%) responden memiliki pola makan tidak tepat dan 68 (74,7%) responden memiliki status ekonomi dibawah UMR. Analisis bivariat pada riwayat anemia kehamilan dan stunting menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan dengan nilai p: 0,002 (PR: 2,33; CI 95%: 1,343-4,070). Hubungan signifikan juga didapatkan antara pola pemberian makan dan stunting dengan nilai p <0,001 (PR: 3,08; CI 95%: 1,894-5,028). Antara status ekonomi dan kejadian stunting tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan, dengan nilai p: 0,165 (PR 1,64; CI 95%: 0,847-3,185). Riwayat anemia pada masa kehamilan dan pola pemberian makan berhubungan signifikan secara statistik dengan kasus stunting. Antara status ekonomi dan kejadian stunting juga tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Gizi Balita, Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak, Pola Makan Balita, Anemia Kehamilan, Status Ekonomi Keluarga
Hubungan Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Lahir, dan Riwayat Imunisasi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kopang Putra, Imam Syahrul Fatoni; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Herlinawati, Herlinawati; Mardewi, Kadek Wini
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18873

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is characterized by a short stature based on a length or height-for-age measurement that falls below -2 standard deviations (SD) on the WHO growth chart. It can lead to delays in physical and cognitive development in children. Stunting is influenced by several factors, including birth weight, birth length, and immunization history. This study aims to determine the relationship between birth weight, birth length, and immunization history with the incidence of stunting in children under five in the working area of Kopang Health Center. This analytical observational study used a case-control design with a sample of 100 participants, divided into 50 cases and 50 controls, selected using purposive sampling. The data collected were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p-value <0.05. Results: Univariate analysis showed that 50 (50%) children experienced stunting, 42 (42%) had low birth weight, 37 (37%) had short birth length, and 55 (55%) did not have a complete immunization history. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between birth weight and stunting (p-value=0.002; OR=3.930; 95% CI=1.688-9.154), as well as between birth length and stunting (p-value=0.004; OR=3.814; 95% CI=1.610-9.161). No significant relationship was found between immunization history and stunting (p-value=0.108; OR= 2,087; 95% CI= 0,936-4,653). There is a significant relationship between birth weight and birth length with the incidence of stunting. There is no significant relationship between immunization history and stunting.  Keywords: Stunting, Children Under Five, Birth Weight, Birth Length, Immunization History.  ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stunting adalah perawakan pendek berdasarkan panjang atau tinggi badan menurut usia kurang dari -2 Standar Deviasi (SD) pada kurva pertumbuhan WHO, dapat menyebabkan hambatan dalam fisik dan kognitif anak. Stunting dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, dan riwayat imunisasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir, dan riwayat imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kopang. Penelitian obsevasional analitik dengan desain penelitian case control. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel yang dibagi menjadi 50 sampel sebagai kelompok kasus dan 50 sampel sebagai kelompok kontrol, diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji chi-square dengan nilai signifikansi p-value <0,05. Hasil penelitian: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara berat badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting (p-value= 0,002; OR= 3,930; 95% CI= 1,688-9,154). Didapatkan juga hubungan signifikan antara panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting (p-value= 0,004; OR= 3,814; 95% CI= 1,610-9,161). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara riwayat imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting (p-value= 0,108; OR= 2,087; 95% CI= 0,936-4,653). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara berat badan lahir dan panjang badan lahir dengan kejadian stunting. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat imunisasi dengan kejadian stunting.  Kata Kunci: Stunting, Balita, Berat Badan Lahir, Panjang Badan Lahir, Riwayat Imunisasi
Peran Pemberian Mpasi Dini, Pengetahuan Ibu, dan Personal Hygiene dengan Kejadian Diare Pada Anak Usia 3 – 60 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Narmada Dewi, Ni Putu Ulan Sintya; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Hidayati, Diani Sri; Wiatma, Deny Sutrisna
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 7 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i7.18842

Abstract

ABSTRACT Diarrhea is a cause of death in children under 5 years of age. Diarrhea is a potential Extraordinary Event (KLB) disease. Untreated diarrhea can cause dehydration and death. The high mortality rate due to diarrhea can be influenced by the provision of early complementary feeding, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene. These risk factors can affect the child's digestive system and immunity because they are not yet fully formed. The aim was to determine the relationship between the provision of early complementary feeding, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 3-60 months in the Narmada Health Center work area. Quantitative research with an observational approach using a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The study was conducted in the Narmada Health Center work area, West Lombok in September 2024. The research sample was 84 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance value of p <0.05. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the provision of early MPASI and diarrhea with a p-value of 0.003, there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and diarrhea with a p-value of 0.004 and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and diarrhea with a p-value of 0.009. There was a significant relationship between the provision of early MPASI and the incidence of diarrhea, there was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea, and there was a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 3-60 months in the Narmada Health Center work area. Keywords: Diarrhea, Early MPASI, Maternal Knowledge, Personal Hygiene  ABSTRAK Diare merupakan penyebab kematian pada anak kurang dari 5 tahun. Diare termasuk penyakit potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Diare yang tidak ditangani dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi hingga kematian. Tingginya angka kematian akibat diare dapat dipengaruhi oleh pemberian MPASI dini, pengetahuan ibu, dan personal hygiene. Faktor risiko tersebut dapat mempengaruhi sistem pencernaan dan imunitas anak karena belum terbentuk dengan sempurna. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian MPASI dini, pengetahuan ibu, dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare pada anak usia  3 – 60 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Narmada. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan observasional menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Narmada, Lombok Barat pada bulan September 2024. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 84 responden. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan uji Chi-square dengan nilai signifikasi p < 0.05. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan pemberian MPASI dini dengan diare dengan p-value 0,003, ada hubungan signifikan pengetahuan ibu dengan diare  dengan p-value 0,004  dan ada hubungan signifikan personal hygiee  dengan diare  dengan p-value 0,009. Terdapat hubungan signifikan pemberian MPASI dini dengan kejadian diare, terdapat hubungan signifikan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian diare, dan terdapat hubungan signifikan personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare  pada anak usia 3 – 60 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Narmada.  Kata Kunci: Diare, MPASI Dini, Pengetahuan Ibu, Personal Hygiene
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status, Maternal Knowledge, and Family Socio-Economic Status with The Development of Children Aged 3-5 Years at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea Pebrian, Legi Silsa; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Nirmala, Suci; Hidayati, Sulatun
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8331

Abstract

Early childhood development, particularly in the age range of 3-5 years, is a critical period marked by rapid physical growth and psychosocial development. Various factors can influence a child’s development, including nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and family socio-economic conditions. To determine the relationship between nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and family socio-economic status with the development of children aged 3-5 years at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea. This research employed a quantitative, observational analytic approach with a cross-sectional design. A purposive sampling technique was used. The study was conducted at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea in September 2024, involving 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p < 0.05. From a total of 100 respondents, the univariate analysis revealed that 38% of children had good nutritional status, 58% of mothers had high knowledge levels, 53% of children belonged to low socio-economic families, and a majority of children (36%) showed questionable developmental progress. Bivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between nutritional status and child development (p-value 0.002), maternal knowledge and child development (p-value 0.047), and family socio-economic status and child development (p-value 0.020). There is a significant relationship between nutritional status, maternal knowledge, and family socio-economic status with the development of children aged 3-5 years at UPTD Puskesmas Brang Rea.
Hubungan Asi Eksklusif, Imunisasi Dasar, Orang Tua Perokok Dengan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Bayi 0-24 Bulan di PUSKESMAS Bagu Tahun 2024 Qarimah, Yendry Ahlatul; Priono, Risky Irawan Putra; Surasmaji, Lalu Irawan; Ariyanto, Suwondo
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v13i1.14497

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding, basic immunization, parental smoking, and the occurrence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in infants aged 0-24 months at the Bagu Health Center in 2024. This study is a quantitative research with an observational approach, using a cross-sectional design. The sample size for this study was 60 samples, selected using purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at the Bagu Health Center, Central Lombok Regency, in September 2024. The data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of this study showed that univariate analysis revealed that 33 (55.0%) children experienced ARI, 33 (50.8%) infants received exclusive breastfeeding, 47 (78.3%) respondents had complete basic immunization status, and 39 (65.0%) respondents had smoking parents. Bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and ARI with a p-value of 0.001 (PR: 0.307, 95% CI: 0.173-0.544). A significant relationship was also found between complete basic immunization and ARI with a p-value of 0.035 (PR: 0.553, 95% CI: 0.377-0.811). A significant relationship was also found between parental smoking and ARI with a p-value of 0.001 (PR: 3.904, 95% CI: 1.586-9.609).
Co-Authors Ariyanto, Suwondo Deny Sutrisna Wiatma Dewi, Ni Putu Ulan Sintya Herlinawati Herlinawati Hidayati, Diani Sri Hidayati, Sulatun I Gede Angga Adnyana Kadek Wini Mardewi, Kadek Wini Lubis, Nayna Aulia Nirmala, Suci Pebrian, Legi Silsa Priono, Risky Irawan Putra Putra, Imam Syahrul Fatoni Qarimah, Yendry Ahlatul Santosa, Hilda