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All Journal Medula JK Unila (Jurnal Kedokteran Universitas Lampung) Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Galen: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan JPM (Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat) Ruwa Jurai
Septia Eva Lusina
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Dentistry Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Journal : medula

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Tatalaksana Non-Farmakologis pada Dysmenorrhea Primer: Literature Review Ananda, Amallia; Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari; Septia Eva Lusina; Winda Trijayanthi Utama
Medula Vol 15 No 1 (2025): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v15i1.1559

Abstract

Dysmenorrhea is pain or cramps felt in the lower abdomen before or during menstruation. Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common problems experienced by adolescents and adult women. Dysmenorrhea is often accompanied by other symptoms such as dizziness, fatigue, sweating, back pain, headache, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. There are 2 types of dysmenorrhea, namely primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea has a negative impact on women's quality of life. Pharmacological management has side effects of treatment, so there is a need for safer and more effective non-pharmacological management to reduce the intensity of dysmenorrhea pain. Non-pharmacological therapy consists of various non-invasive or minimally invasive treatments. This study uses a literature observation method or literature review, where the main sources of scientific articles come from national and international journals. The articles used in this study were articles published within a period of 5 years, namely 2020-2025 through the electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar which were selected based on exclusion criteria and inclusion criteria. The purpose of this literature review is to determine non-pharmacological management of dysmenorrhea. The results of the literature review found 21 articles showing that there are several non-pharmacological therapies that are safe and effective in reducing the intensity of pain felt by dysmenorrhea sufferers such as Transcutaneous electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), music therapy, acupuncture, acupressure, warm compresses, exercise or aerobic exercise, and aromatherapy.
Analisis Forensik terhadap Tahapan Pembusukan sebagai Indikator Post-Mortem Interval: Tinjauan Pustaka Zahra Dewi Hasna Difa; Anggela; Septia Eva Lusina
Medula Vol 16 No 4 (2026): Medula
Publisher : CV. Jasa Sukses Abadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53089/medula.v16i4.1816

Abstract

Decomposition is a complex biological process that occurs after death as a result of the interaction between autolysis, microbial activity, and environmental influences. In forensic medicine, the analysis of decomposition stages plays an important role in estimating the post-mortem interval (PMI), particularly in cases of unnatural death and advanced body decomposition. Open wounds and traumatic injuries are known to accelerate decomposition due to increased microbial exposure and insect activity within body tissues. This literature review aims to discuss the physiological and morphological mechanisms of decomposition, factors affecting the rate of body degradation, and recent advances in modern approaches for PMI estimation. The study was conducted using a literature review method through article searches in PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar databases using the keywords “forensic”, “decomposition”, “medicolegal”, “thanatology”, and “post-mortem interval”. The included literature consisted of national and international articles published between 2020 and 2025, along with several major forensic medicine textbooks. The review demonstrated that decomposition begins with the failure of cellular homeostasis, leading to tissue autolysis followed by putrefaction caused by microbial activity. The rate of decomposition is influenced by several factors, including environmental temperature, humidity, body location, insect activity, body mass, and the presence of open wounds. Multidisciplinary approaches integrating morphological observation, histopathology, forensic entomology, thanatomicrobiome analysis, and molecular biomarkers have been shown to improve the accuracy of PMI estimation compared to the use of a single method. Therefore, understanding the stages of decomposition and the factors influencing them is essential in supporting medical and criminal investigations as well as improving the accuracy of post-mortem interval interpretation.
Co-Authors Amanda Febby Febrina Ambarwati, Yuli Ananda, Amallia Anggela Ety Apriliana Evi Kurniawaty Intanri Kurniati Jonathan Farrel Panggabean Jonathan Rivaldo Gultom Muhammad Fauzan Iqbal Nabila Aulia Safitri Ratna Dewi Puspita Sari Ratna, Maya Ganda Reimma Emily Rachman Roro Rukmi Windi Perdani, Roro Rukmi Septiani, Linda Soraya Rahmanisa Susianti Susianti SYAIFUL BAHRI Waluyo Rudiyanto Winda Trijayanthi Utama, Winda Trijayanthi Zahra Dewi Hasna Difa