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Konstruksi Hukum Aborsi bagi Korban Perkosaan dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Nasional di Indonesia Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/ijlj.v3i2.5076

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konstruksi hukum aborsi bagi korban perkosaan di Indonesia dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia dan hukum nasional. Fokus utama penelitian ini mencakup pengaturan hukum nasional, kesesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip hak asasi manusia, serta implementasi kebijakan aborsi dalam praktik medis dan penegakan hukum. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis dokumen hukum, literatur ilmiah, dan regulasi terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun undang-undang nasional, seperti Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2023 tentang Kesehatan dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 61 Tahun 2014 tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi, memberikan ruang bagi korban perkosaan untuk mengakses aborsi, implementasinya masih terbatas akibat prosedur administratif yang kompleks, keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan, rendahnya pemahaman tenaga medis, serta interpretasi aparat penegak hukum yang tidak konsisten. Kondisi ini menimbulkan risiko pelanggaran hak perempuan atas kesehatan reproduksi dan perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konstruksi hukum aborsi yang efektif harus berbasis hak asasi manusia, menjamin akses layanan medis yang aman, menyederhanakan prosedur hukum, serta memperkuat koordinasi antarinstansi dan sosialisasi publik. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi pembaruan kebijakan hukum nasional agar hukum dapat berfungsi secara substantif dan humanis dalam melindungi perempuan korban perkosaan.
Pengakuan Hukum terhadap Warung Tegal (Warteg) Sebagai Bagian dari Kearifan Lokal dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 04 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i04.1871

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengakuan hukum terhadap Warung Tegal (Warteg) sebagai bagian dari kearifan lokal dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia melalui pendekatan hukum normatif. Kajian dilakukan dengan menelaah peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan pemajuan kebudayaan, pemberdayaan UMKM, perlindungan pengetahuan lokal, dan kebijakan pemerintahan daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep kearifan lokal dalam hukum nasional diposisikan sebagai nilai budaya, praktik sosial, dan pengetahuan tradisional yang hidup dalam masyarakat dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap identitas serta keberlanjutan kehidupan sosial. Dalam konteks ini, Warteg memenuhi unsur-unsur kearifan lokal melalui nilai solidaritas, kontinuitas praktik, serta kontribusinya sebagai bagian dari budaya kuliner rakyat urban. Namun, pengakuan hukum terhadap Warteg masih bersifat tidak langsung karena belum terdapat regulasi yang secara eksplisit menetapkannya sebagai kearifan lokal. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa pengakuan yuridis terhadap Warteg memiliki implikasi penting bagi pembinaan, pelestarian, dan perlindungan usaha kuliner tradisional. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengaturan normatif yang lebih komprehensif melalui harmonisasi kebijakan pemajuan kebudayaan, pemberdayaan UMKM, dan penguatan peran pemerintah daerah, sehingga kedudukan Warteg sebagai bagian dari kearifan lokal dapat diperkuat dalam kerangka pembangunan hukum nasional di masa mendatang.
Corporate legal aspects of hospitals in relation to medical malpractice: a review of law no. 17 of 2023 on health Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 11 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i11.944

Abstract

Decree Law no. 17 of 2023 on Health comes with a new regulation on the responsibility of hospitals for medical negligence. This research aims to examine the juridical impact of the Law's rules on the hospital's liability regime regarding civil, criminal, and administrative liability. This study uses the normative juridical method, which is a statutory and conceptual approach, to examine legal materials through document studies, regulations, literature, and research relevant to the problem of law. The findings reveal that Legislation No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health broadens the legal liability of hospitals as service providers and independent legal entities that are subject to liability. Hospitals need to keep patients safe through the supervision of medical personnel, quality standards, and risk management. These provisions create a multilayer system of accountability that combines the personal responsibility of medical staff with institutional liability, providing greater legal protection for patients and holding healthcare organizations more accountable. The research findings indicate that Legislation No. 17 of 2023 on Health confirms and develops a robust legal basis to reign hospital liability for medical malpractice and foster a structured patient safety culture in healthcare systems.
Normative analysis of the legal status of Catholic church annulment in the national legal system: A comparison of the concepts of annulment and divorce Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v6i1.1329

Abstract

This study normatively analyzes the legal status of the Catholic Church’s annulment within the Indonesian national legal system by comparing the concepts of annulment and divorce. This study is normative legal research that employs statutory and conceptual approaches. The results indicate that annulment in Catholic Church Law is declarative and based on the principle of the indissolubility of marriage, thus being conceptually distinct from divorce in national law. Although annulment shares similarities with marriage annulment, the decisions of ecclesiastical tribunals do not have binding legal force in the national legal system because they are not explicitly regulated by Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. This lack of synchronization between canon and national laws creates legal uncertainty and has implications for the protection of Catholic citizens’ rights. This research affirms the necessity of harmonizing legal norms within the framework of legal pluralism to achieve legal certainty and justice in the regulation of marital status in Indonesia
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM TINDAKAN MEDIS: STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP PASAL-PASAL KRUSIAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Jurnal SUTASOMA (Science Teknologi Sosial Humaniora) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tabanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58878/sutasoma.v4i1.410

Abstract

This study analyzes the construction of criminal liability in medical actions under Law No. 17 of 2023 and assesses its implications for legal certainty, professional protection, and the doctor–patient relationship. Using a normative legal research method with doctrinal and conceptual approaches, the study finds that several provisions in the law particularly those related to professional standards, patient safety, medical records, informed consent, and criminal sanctions are ambiguous and potentially give rise to disproportionate criminalization. The lack of clarity regarding the threshold of negligence, the absence of an integrated professional assessment mechanism, and insufficient harmonization between health-criminal norms and the general criminal law framework create legal uncertainty for medical professionals. The legal enforcement implications of these conditions include the rise of defensive medicine, a shift in the doctor–patient relationship toward a more legalistic orientation, and the potential decline in the quality of healthcare services. The study recommends the development of more detailed implementing regulations, the harmonization of criminal norms, and the strengthening of the role of professional organizations in evidentiary processes to ensure proportional legal protection and a more equitable health system.
Legalisasi Pekerja Seks Komersial dalam Perspektif Hukum, Etika, dan Moralitas Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December 2025
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v3i2.1047

Abstract

This study examines the legalization of commercial sex work as a form of employment from legal, ethical, and moral perspectives in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the existing legal framework governing sex work, assess the social, legal, and moral implications of legalization, and formulate an ideal legal policy aligned with the nation’s humanitarian and moral principles. This research employs a normative juridical approach through literature studies on statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and ethical as well as moral considerations. The findings indicate that current regulations have not effectively protected sex workers, while society continues to emphasize moral and ethical values. The legalization of sex work can be justified under the principles of human rights protection, strict social supervision, and economic empowerment. The ideal legal policy formulation should emphasize a humanistic, participatory, and moderate regulatory framework, ensuring that sex work practices are governed without neglecting national ethics and morality.