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All Journal Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Humaya: Jurnal Hukum, Humaniora, Masyarakat, dan Budaya Ius Poenale Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan (JHEK) JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Priviet Social Sciences Journal Journal of Contemporary Law Studies Indonesian Journal of Law and Justice Journal of Law & Policy Review Jurnal SUTASOMA
Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DALAM TINDAKAN MEDIS: STUDI KRITIS TERHADAP PASAL-PASAL KRUSIAL DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG KESEHATAN Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Jurnal SUTASOMA (Science Teknologi Sosial Humaniora) Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Tabanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58878/sutasoma.v4i1.410

Abstract

This study analyzes the construction of criminal liability in medical actions under Law No. 17 of 2023 and assesses its implications for legal certainty, professional protection, and the doctor–patient relationship. Using a normative legal research method with doctrinal and conceptual approaches, the study finds that several provisions in the law particularly those related to professional standards, patient safety, medical records, informed consent, and criminal sanctions are ambiguous and potentially give rise to disproportionate criminalization. The lack of clarity regarding the threshold of negligence, the absence of an integrated professional assessment mechanism, and insufficient harmonization between health-criminal norms and the general criminal law framework create legal uncertainty for medical professionals. The legal enforcement implications of these conditions include the rise of defensive medicine, a shift in the doctor–patient relationship toward a more legalistic orientation, and the potential decline in the quality of healthcare services. The study recommends the development of more detailed implementing regulations, the harmonization of criminal norms, and the strengthening of the role of professional organizations in evidentiary processes to ensure proportional legal protection and a more equitable health system.
Legalisasi Pekerja Seks Komersial dalam Perspektif Hukum, Etika, dan Moralitas Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Journal of Law & Policy Review Vol 3, No 2 (2025): Journal of Law & Policy Review, December 2025
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jlpr.v3i2.1047

Abstract

This study examines the legalization of commercial sex work as a form of employment from legal, ethical, and moral perspectives in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to analyze the existing legal framework governing sex work, assess the social, legal, and moral implications of legalization, and formulate an ideal legal policy aligned with the nation’s humanitarian and moral principles. This research employs a normative juridical approach through literature studies on statutory regulations, legal doctrines, and ethical as well as moral considerations. The findings indicate that current regulations have not effectively protected sex workers, while society continues to emphasize moral and ethical values. The legalization of sex work can be justified under the principles of human rights protection, strict social supervision, and economic empowerment. The ideal legal policy formulation should emphasize a humanistic, participatory, and moderate regulatory framework, ensuring that sex work practices are governed without neglecting national ethics and morality.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Atas Layanan Kesehatan yang Tidak Berkualitas: Legal Protection for National Health Insurance (JKN) Participants in The Context of Substandard Healthcare Services Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Jurnal Hukum dan Etika Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2026): VOLUME 6 NO 1
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Hukum - Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/jhek.v6i1.260

Abstract

The National Health Insurance (JKN) is a strategic program of the Indonesian government aimed at providing equitable and fair access to healthcare services. Although it has enrolled millions of participants, the quality of healthcare services received by participants remains a significant issue, including long queues, drug shortages, service discrimination, and alleged malpractice. This study aims to examine the legal protection of JKN participants who experience substandard healthcare services, as well as to identify challenges and solutions in its enforcement. A normative legal research method is employed, using both the statutory approach and the conceptual approach to analyze relevant legislation, legal doctrines, and fundamental concepts such as legal protection, the responsibilities of service providers, and standards of quality healthcare services. The results indicate that, normatively, legal protection for JKN participants is already regulated through various laws and regulations. However, the optimization of this protection still requires strengthening and clarification of regulations concerning service standards, complaint mechanisms, supervisory effectiveness, and inter-agency coordination so that the existing legal framework can function more effectively and ensure participants’ rights are fully guaranteed. Therefore, systematic regulatory reinforcement is needed, including the clarification of norms regarding the obligations of service providers, the formulation of simpler and measurable complaint and dispute resolution mechanisms, and the improvement of supervisory instruments and sanctions that provide legal certainty and enforceability.
Potensi Integrasi Hukum Kanonik dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional: Kajian Perbandingan dengan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia Wicaksono, Emirza Nur
Jurnal Al Azhar Indonesia Seri Ilmu Sosial Vol 7, No 1 (2026): Februari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/jaiss.v7i1.5074

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menelaah potensi integrasi Hukum Kanonik ke dalam sistem hukum nasional Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan prinsip konstitusional negara hukum Pancasila dan membandingkannya dengan model integrasi Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Hukum Kanonik, sebagai sistem hukum Gereja Katolik, memiliki karakteristik kodifikatif, hierarkis, dan moralistik yang berfokus pada keadilan internal umat Katolik. Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dan komparatif, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kemungkinan akomodasi prinsip-prinsip Hukum Kanonik tanpa melanggar asas netralitas negara dan kesetaraan antaragama. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Hukum Kanonik bersifat terbatas dan dapat diwujudkan melalui pengakuan otonomi keagamaan serta inkorporasi nilai-nilai substantifnya dalam kebijakan hukum nasional. Studi perbandingan dengan KHI menegaskan bahwa akomodasi hukum agama tidak harus berbentuk legislasi formal, tetapi dapat diwujudkan melalui pengakuan administratif dan moral yang sesuai dengan prinsip pluralisme hukum dan kebebasan beragama. Dengan demikian, integrasi Hukum Kanonik tidak dimaksudkan untuk menggantikan sistem hukum nasional, melainkan memperkuat karakter inklusif, religius, dan humanistik hukum Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Hukum Agama; Hukum Kanonik; Integrasi; Kompilasi Hukum Islam; Konstitusionalisme Indonesia; Netralitas Negara; Pluralisme Hukum.
Co-Authors Amalia Choirunnisa Azura, Dinda Maurizka Bhisma Murti Didik Gunawan Tamtomo Khasanah, Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun Lovinska, Arlyne Faza Prasetya, Hanung Sukandriani Utami Veibiani, Nindita Arum