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Journal : Madani: Multidisciplinary Scientific Journal

Kedudukan Filsafat Keilmuan Dalam Penerapan Hukum Islam Jailuddin, Syuaib; M, Marilang; Siola, Nasir
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

This paper discusses the meaning, concept, position, and role of philosophy in Islam which is divided into two main views: the group that rejects philosophy and the group that accepts it. The group that rejects philosophy views it as a threat to the purity of Islamic teachings, while the group that accepts philosophy sees it as a tool to deepen the understanding of Islamic teachings through the use of reason and rationality. Philosophy has an important position in Islam, as evidenced by the history of Muslim philosophers such as Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Ibn Rushd, who not only developed Islamic thought but also bridged the traditions of Greek and Western philosophy. In the context of Islam, philosophy helps answer contemporary challenges, understand the wisdom of religious teachings, and encourage a critical and rational approach to sacred texts. The philosophical approach in Islam also has a significant impact on the formation of science, such as ushul fiqh and tasawuf, and provides a framework for thinking to face modern challenges. Thus, philosophy and Islam complement each other in forming a deep and relevant understanding of religious teachings in everyday life.
Konsep Kritik Matan: Sejarah, Tujuan, Manfaat, dan Langkah – Langkah Penelitian Matan Hadis Jailuddin, Syuaib
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 3, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

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Abstract

The criticism of hadith texts is a discipline in the study of hadith that aims to test the validity and authenticity of hadith texts, both in terms of sanad and matan. The concept of this criticism is rooted in the term "naqd," which means to examine, distinguish, and separate between the authentic and the flawed. The tradition of hadith criticism has existed since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, with various motives such as clarification and confirmation, and developed further during the time of the Companions and the Muhaddisin period. The criticism of matan serves to maintain the purity of Islamic teachings, prevent errors in understanding hadith, and face the challenges of forgery of hadith that have emerged throughout history. The method of criticism of matan hadith involves steps such as collecting hadiths with similar themes, testing the conformity of matan with the Qur'an and other hadiths, analyzing the language and structure of the text, and considering the historical context (asbab al-wurud). In addition, this approach also includes efforts to harmonize the content of hadiths that appear contradictory through the principles of mukhtalif al-hadith. This study emphasizes the importance of matan criticism in protecting the integrity of Islamic teachings from distortion and ensuring the correct understanding of the words of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Thus, matan criticism of hadith is not only a scientific endeavor, but also a responsibility to maintain the continuity and authenticity of religious teachings.