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Salamah Salamah
Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena
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Pengaruh Perawatan Luka terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Heating Perineum Ibu di PMB yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teupin Raya Kecamatan Glumpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie Zaitun Zaitun; Salamah Salamah
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): JUNI 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i2.156

Abstract

Postpartum mothers generally don't really understand how to treat perineal wounds, mothers think it's normal and can heal on its own, especially in mothers who have given birth more than once. Mother's knowledge about Personal Hygiene is an indicator in the process of accelerating perineal wound healing. Personal hygiene that is not carried out properly can be at risk of causing postpartum infections due to wounds in the perineum, lacerations in the genital tract including the perineum, vaginal walls and cervix so that it will affect the length of wound healing. Based on World Health Organization (WHO) data in 2017, around 830 women die every day due to complications during pregnancy or childbirth. To reduce the risk of maternal death globally from 216,100,000 live births in 2015 to 70 per 100,000 live births in 2030. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of wound care on the healing of perennial heating wounds in the Teupin Raya Community Health Center working area in 2023. Design This research uses an observation method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers (0-40 days). The sampling technique uses Total Population. The research results were obtained from 30 respondents, namely poor wound care and slow wound healing as many as 2 respondents (6.7%), adequate wound care with normal wound healing as many as 1 respondent (3.3%) good wound care with fast wound healing as many as 9 respondents ( 30.0%) and normal wound healing was 18 respondents (60.0%). The Chi-square test results show that with p-value = 0.000. It is recommended that postpartum mothers improve wound care by cleaning the genital area every day. Keywords: Treatment, healing of maternal perineal wounds
Efektivitas Senam Hamil dalam Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dan III di Puskesmas Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar Risna Fazlaini; Donny Hendra; Zaitun Zaitun; Ummu Aiman; Salamah Salamah
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April–June, Digital Health and Health Innovation
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/f0d98d80

Abstract

Background: According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of low back pain during pregnancy is approximately 70% in Australia. Similarly, in Indonesia, low back pain is one of the most frequently reported discomforts during pregnancy, with approximately 70% of pregnant women experiencing this condition in the late stages of pregnancy. Low back pain is a pain syndrome occurring in the lower back region as a result of the anterior shift in the body's center of gravity during pregnancy. This condition commonly affects pregnant women and may interfere with their daily activities and overall quality of life. Regular participation in prenatal exercise during the last trimester of pregnancy has been shown to reduce pain experienced during labor compared with women who do not participate in such exercise. This study aimed to determine the effect of prenatal exercise on reducing low back pain among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Kuta Baro Community Health Center. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental research design using a one-group pretest–posttest approach. A total of 44 pregnant women participated in the study. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses, with hypothesis testing performed using the Paired Sample t-test. Results: The findings demonstrated that prenatal exercise had a statistically significant effect on reducing low back pain among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Kuta Baro Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency, in 2026 (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: Prenatal exercise significantly reduced low back pain among pregnant women in the second and third trimesters at Kuta Baro Community Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency. Recommendation: Prenatal exercise is recommended as a safe and effective non-pharmacological intervention for managing low back pain during pregnancy. Therefore, pregnant women, particularly those in the second and third trimesters, are encouraged to participate in regular prenatal exercise programs to improve
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik dan Perilaku Vulva Hygiene terhadap Keputihan pada Remaja Putri di Desa Gue Gajah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Zaitun Zaitun; Risna Fazlaini; Salamah Salamah; Ummu Aiman
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April–June, Digital Health and Health Innovation
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/3def8447

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a transitional stage from childhood to adulthood characterized by significant physical, psychological, and social changes. These changes require special attention to prevent potential health problems, particularly those related to reproductive health. One of the most common reproductive health issues experienced by adolescent girls is vaginal discharge (leucorrhoea). This study aimed to examine the relationship between physical activity and personal hygiene with the incidence of vaginal discharge among adolescent girls in Gue Gajah Village, Aceh Besar Regency, in 2026. Methods: This study employed a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach involving 59 respondents. Data were analyzed to determine the association between physical activity, personal hygiene, and the incidence of vaginal discharge. Results: The findings revealed a statistically significant relationship between physical activity and the incidence of vaginal discharge (p = 0.028). Adolescent girls with high levels of physical activity were more likely to experience abnormal vaginal discharge (60.7%), whereas those with lower levels of physical activity predominantly experienced normal vaginal discharge (66.7%). Furthermore, a significant association was found between personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge (p = 0.003). Participants who maintained good personal hygiene were more likely to experience normal vaginal discharge (71.9%), while those with poor personal hygiene were more likely to experience abnormal vaginal discharge (66.7%). Conclusion: The results indicate that both physical activity and personal hygiene are significantly associated with the incidence of vaginal discharge among adolescent girls. Therefore, efforts should be made to enhance adolescents' awareness of maintaining proper personal hygiene and managing physical activity appropriately. In addition, educational institutions and healthcare professionals should collaborate to provide continuous reproductive health education in order to promote healthy behaviors among adolescents.
Efektivitas Edukasi Berbasis  Leaflet dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) pada di SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam Salamah Salamah; Ummu Aiman; Risna Fazlaini; Zaitun Zaitun; Apriany Ramadhan Batubara
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April–June, Digital Health and Health Innovation
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/e4s8p477

Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the major health problems affecting women, including adolescents. Early detection can be performed through Breast Self-Examination (BSE); however, the level of knowledge regarding BSE among adolescent girls remains relatively low. This study aimed to determine the effect of  leaflet-based educational media on improving students' knowledge of BSE at SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam, Aceh Besar. This study employed a quasi-experimental design using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The population consisted of all female students at SMA Negeri 1 Baitussalam, with a sample of 61 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that prior to the educational intervention, 37 respondents (60.7%) had a moderate level of knowledge, 15 respondents (24.6%) had good knowledge, and 9 respondents (14.7%) had poor knowledge regarding BSE. Following the  leaflet-based educational intervention, respondents' knowledge increased significantly, with 57 respondents (93.4%) demonstrating good knowledge and 4 respondents (6.6%) demonstrating moderate knowledge. No respondents remained in the poor knowledge category. The Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test indicated a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (p-value = 0.000). These findings demonstrate that  leaflet-based educational media is effective in improving female students' knowledge of BSE. In conclusion,  leaflets can serve as an accessible, cost-effective, and practical health education tool to enhance awareness of early breast cancer detection. It is recommended that healthcare professionals and schools utilize  leaflets more frequently in adolescent health education programs and provide continuous guidance to encourage adolescents to perform BSE regularly
Determinan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Intrauterin pada Wanita Usia Subur di Puskesmas Kuta Baro Kabupaten Aceh Besar Ummu Aiman; Salamah Salamah; Risna Fazlaini; Zaitun Zaitun; Muliana Muliana
Public Health Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): April–June, Digital Health and Health Innovation
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/ggbwyw81

Abstract

The National Family Planning (FP) program aims to improve the quality of human resources through the use of contraceptive methods. The Intrauterine Device (IUD) is a long-term contraceptive method that is safe and highly effective compared to other methods. This study aimed to identify factors associated with the selection of IUD contraceptives among women of reproductive age. This research employed a descriptive analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variables included education level, knowledge, socio-cultural factors, and attitude, while the dependent variable was the use of IUD. The study was conducted at the Kuta Baro Public Health, from April 13 to April, 2026, with a sample of 86 respondents selected using purposive sampling. The results showed a significant relationship between education level (p=0.024), knowledge (p=0.034), and attitude (p=0.008) with the selection of IUD. Meanwhile, socio-cultural factors were not significantly associated (p=0.233). In conclusion, education level, knowledge, and attitude play important roles in the selection of IUD contraceptives, while socio-cultural factors do not show a significant relationship. It is recommended that healthcare providers enhance education and counseling regarding IUD to improve knowledge and positive attitudes among women of reproductive age, and that the community actively seek accurate information about contraceptive methods
Co-Authors Ajirna Dewi Amelia Faris Apriany Ramadhan Batubara Donny Hendra Indah Nazira Muliana Muliana Nurmeliana Nurmeliana Nurmeliana Risna Fazlaini Ummu Aiman Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun Zaitun