Candrika Candrika
Fakultas Farmasi Dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia

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EKSPLORASI AKTIVITAS HEPATOPROTEKTIF EKSTRAK ETANOL TEMU KUNCI (Boesenbergia rotunda) MELALUI PARAMETER MAKROPATOLOGI ORGAN HATI DAN INDEKS ORGAN PADA MODEL HEPATOTOKSISITAS TIKUS Harahap, Mawandha Sari; Jayanti, Heppy Nova; Silitonga, Desni Rinanda; Candrika
Jurnal Buana Farma Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Buana Farma : Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36805/jbf.v5i2.1380

Abstract

Hati merupakan organ paling berperan dalam mayoritas sistem metabolisme pada tubuh. Metabolisme N-acetyl-p-aminophenol (APAP) memiliki metabolit reaktif N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI) yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya antioksidan glutation hati serta disfungsi mitokondria dan mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah radikal bebas dihati, yang pada akhirnya akan merusakkan hati. Antioksidan dibutuhkan guna meminimalisir radikal bebas. Rimpang temu kunci (Boesenbergia rotunda (L.) Mansf) mengandung metabolit sekunder berupa flavonoid yang diketahui memiliki sifat antioksidan sehingga rimpang temu kunci memiliki potensi untuk melindungi hati dari kerusakkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas hepatoprotektif ekstrak etanol rimpang temu kunci terhadap tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi dengan APAP. Tikus putih jantan sebanyak 24 ekor digunakan pada penelitian ini, tikus dibagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan yakni kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif diberi CMC-Na 0,5%, kelompok uji diberi ekstrak etanol rimpang temu kunci (EERTK) dosis 250, 500 serta 750 mg/kgBB dan kelompok kontrol positif diberi asetilsistein 200 mg. Selama 10 hari berturut-turut. Pada hari kesepuluh diinduksi dengan APAP 800 mg/kgBB secara oral. Setelah 16 jam, dilakukan pembedahan dan pengambilan organ hati. Organ hati untuk pengukuran indeks relatif organ dan makropatologi organ hati. Data dianalisis menggunakan one way-ANOVA lalu dilanjutkan Post Hoc Turkey HSD. Hasil analisis menjelaskan bahwa pretreatmen dengan EERTK secara signifikan menyebabkan indeks relatif organ hati menurun akibat dari pemberian EERTK, disisi lain EERTK juga memperbaiki makropatologi organ hati.
ASSESSING THE ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY OF ETHANOL EXTRACT FROM PEPPERMINT LEAVES (Mentha piperita L.) IN HAND SOAP GEL AGAINST Staphylococcus epidermidis: UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SEDIAAN HAND SOAP GEL EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PEPPERMINT (Mentha piperita L.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis Candrika, Candrika; Anita Naibaho, Tri; Rinanda Silitonga, Desni; putri aisyia fauzi, Ziza
FORTE JOURNAL Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Haji Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51771/fj.v5i2.1828

Abstract

In traditional medicine, peppermint leaves (Mentha piperita L.) have been empirically used to treat of illnesses, including cholesterol, gout, hypertension. Peppermint leaves are known to contain a variety of secondary metabolites, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, saponins, their antibacterial properties have been demonstrated experimentally. It is well known that these substances actively prevent the growth and development of germs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the stability of the formulation of hand soap gel including peppermint leaf ethanol extract, as well as the antibacterial activity of the extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis.Using a 70% ethanol solvent, peppermint leaf ethanol extract was produced by maceration. Diffusion agar method was then used to assess the peppermint leaf ethanol extract's antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus epidermidis. Then, different amounts of 3,6,9% of peppermint leaf ethanol extract were added to Hand Soap gel formulations. the final formulations were examined for preparation properties such as homogeneity, spreadability, foaming power, physical stability at various temperatures, organoleptic testing. The study's findings demonstrated that peppermint leaf ethanol extract can stop Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria growing. This resulted in an inhibition zone diameter of 17.1 mm at 50% concentration, 16.3 mm at 40%, 15.8 mm at 30%, 14.5 mm at 20%, 13.5 mm at 10% and 6.9 mm at the lowest concentration of 1%. The test profile demonstrates that the diameter of the inhibition zone generated increases with concentration. The Hand Soap Gel formulation satisfied the criteria for evaluating and demonstrated consistent physical stability throughout a 4-week storage period.