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All Journal JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Cristiana, Eva
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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FAKTOR RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA KELOMPOK UMUR ≤45 DI PUSKESMAS PB SELAYANG II TAHUN 2023 Cristiana, Eva; Nababan, Donal; Sitorus, Mido Ester J; Ginting, Daniel; Manurung, Jasmen
JURNAL MEDIA INFORMATIKA BUDIDARMA Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Budi Darma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30865/mib.v8i3.8266

Abstract

Hypertension, a silent killer disease, stands as a leading cause of mortality worldwide and a significant health concern in Indonesia. Individuals with hypertension exhibit systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels surpassing 140 mmHg and/or 90 mmHg, contributing to its high prevalence—a major global public health challenge today. This study aimed to establish correlations between age, family history, smoking habits, physical activity, and obesity concerning hypertension incidence at the PB Selayang II Community Health Center in Medan City, North Sumatra. Employing an analytical survey method with a case-control design, the research focused on a population of 70 individuals under 45 years old. Random sampling yielded 35 cases and 35 controls. Primary data collection involved interviews, blood pressure measurements, and height and weight assessments. Secondary data were sourced from Medical Records (RM) at the PB Selayang II Community Health Center. Data analysis employed the chi-square test with a significance level of p0.05 for identifying significant variables, and Odds Ratio (OR) values for quantifying the strength of associations. The results underscored age (p=0.008), family medical history (p=0.004), smoking habits (p=0.002), physical activity (p=0.000), and obesity (p=0.000) as factors significantly linked to hypertension incidence. Consequently, promoting lifestyle changes—such as maintaining a healthy diet to prevent obesity, avoiding smoking, and increasing physical activity—emerges as crucial advice for the public. Furthermore, the implementation of a weight control program at the health center is recommended, given obesity's predominant association with hypertension occurrence
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS DALAM UPAYA KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG MORAWA Lumban Tobing, Paul Saut Marganda; Sinurat, Suryati; Swastikanti, Ruth Aktrisari; Juliana, Deska; Surmanto, Boy; Cristiana, Eva; Pandia, Andre Kornelius
Majalah Ilmiah METHODA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2023): Majalah Ilmiah METHODA
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methoda.Vol13No1.pp43-48

Abstract

Based on data from the Global Tuberculosis Report 2020, it is known that 1.4 million people died from tuberculosis. Indonesia is ranked third in the world with 845,000 cases. It is estimated that as many as 24,000 cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis each year, known as Multi Drug Resistant (MDR). An initial survey conducted in the work area of the UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Morawa found that the complete treatment rate for all tuberculosis cases was 60%. One of the indicators of the success of the TB eradication program is drug compliance, so research was conducted using descriptive methods with a cross-sectional approach to see the behavior of tuberculosis patients in efforts to adhere to taking medication. The results obtained in the form of a description of the level of knowledge, attitudes and actions of TB patients who have a high level of compliance in the respondents of this study.
Co-Authors Daniel Ginting Juliana, Deska Lumban Tobing, Paul Saut Marganda Manurung, Jasmen Nababan, Donal Pandia, Andre Kornelius Sinurat, Suryati Sitorus, Mido Ester Surmanto, Boy Swastikanti, Ruth Aktrisari