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All Journal Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Kioumarsi, Hamed
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Addressing Biodiversity and Sustainability: Challenges and Opportunities in Asia Bahareh Rafiei; Kioumarsi, Hamed; Amrulloh, Hanif; Hadis Ahmadnia; Marzieh Alidoust Pahmedani; Zeynab Kazemkhah Hasankiadeh
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v3i2.19584

Abstract

Asia is marked by high biodiversity. At the same time, it suffers from serious multi-factor threats to such biodiversity. Forest ecosystems and their species are threatened due to large-scale land conversion to plantations of agriculture. Land conversion to grasslands due to livestock activities leads to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. In addition, global warming is linked to the expansion of pest infestations, resulting in increased application of pesticides that negatively impacts biodiversity. Climate change also facilitates the dissemination of vector-borne disease, further endangering wildlife and human health. Besides, climate change has accelerated biodiversity loss in Asia through alteration of ecosystems, coral bleaching, and melting of Himalayan glaciers threatening freshwater ecosystems. Increased temperature and extreme weather conditions pose a great threat to species survival. Although the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) do emphasize the need for biodiversity conservation, this has been outlined in Goal 15, Life on Land, and Goal 14, Life Below Water. In tackling these goals, Asia has a Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 and Global Biodiversity Framework; in core protection ecosystems ensure sustainable development. Much more could be done in reversing, if not definitely halting, this ongoing loss in this region. In conclusion, agriculture, livestock, and climate change pose immense challenges to the biodiversity of Asia, which acts as a barrier to achieving sustainable development goals. Such challenges require enhanced conservation efforts and the adoption of sustainable practices in different sectors.
Enhancing the Effectiveness of Trichogramma Wasps through Innovative Formulations Seyed Reza Fani; Amrulloh, Hanif; Golbanoo Azizpoor; Kioumarsi, Hamed
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v3i2.19603

Abstract

The mass of Trichogramma wasp larvae, recognized as a vital agent for pest biocontrol in Iran, is produced primarily in the form of Trichocards. These bacteria are utilized for the biocontrol of key and significant pests, such as rice stem borers, corn stem borers, apple worms, and pomegranate fruit worms. However, the application of this formulation presents several drawbacks, including the difficulty of installing cards across fields and orchards, the destruction of larvae by predatory insects, and the sensitivity of larvae to dryness and high temperatures, which can impair the effectiveness of the method. Alternative formulations such as capsules, balls, and liquids have been introduced in various countries to address these application issues. These alternatives offer advantages such as increased durability of larvae under adverse conditions, increased lifespan and efficiency of wasps, reduced production costs, faster operational speed, and greater willingness among farmers and orchardists to adopt biological methods. Given that the method of supplying Trichogramma larvae has remained unchanged in its production stages over the past 30 years in Iran, a continuous dynamic growth trend in the application of Trichogramma wasps will undoubtedly require a reassessment of various supply stages and an improvement in the production process.
Factors Influencing the Attitudes of Rice Farmers in Langrod County towards Organic Agriculture Askari Bozayeh, Fatemeh; Nobakht Haghighi, Shahab; Amrulloh, Hanif; Kioumarsi, Hamed; Mohammadreza Mahdavian, Seyed
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v3i1.16887

Abstract

This research seeks to answer these questions, what are the attitudes of rice farmers in the field of organic farming and what factors influence their attitudes. The statistical population consisted of 500 rice farmers from three mainly rice-growing villages of Langrod county, Gilan province, and the sample size was 211. To select this sample size, simple random sampling was used. The data was collected through a questionnaire. Its face validity was based on a survey of expert opinions. To determine the reliability of the measurement tool, face-to-face interviews were conducted with a sample of 30 people outside of the main sample, and the calculated Cronbach's alpha coefficients confirmed the research tool. Descriptive statistics, correlation tests, and factor analysis were used in SPSS 22 software to analyze the data. Deviation distance from the mean method was used to group the attitudes of rice farmers. The results showed that 18% of the respondents have a negative attitude towards organic agriculture, about 70% have a somewhat positive attitude, and about 12% have a completely positive attitude, and the attitude of the surveyed farmers is influenced by the factors of caring for nature and preserving the soil fertility, the quality and quantity of agricultural products, the value and importance of rural landscapes, traditionalism, the desire to preserve past customs and traditions, and the impact of personal experiences which account for 19.60, 11.44, 9.25, 9.06 and 8.98 percent of the explained variance, respectively.
Agriculture, Food Systems, and Sustainable Development in Asia: Challenges and Pathways Kioumarsi, Hamed; Gholipour Fereidouni, Hassan; Moradi, Arman; Fatiqin, Awalul; Rafiei, Bahareh; Pahmedani, Marzieh Alidoust
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v4i1.22752

Abstract

This review analyzes different aspects of agriculture, food systems, and sustainable development in Asia, a geographically variable, economically booming, and ecologically very diverse continent. The review considers progress as well as regional systems regarding sustainable development, organic crop, and livestock farming systems along with cropping. It also addresses the consequences of climate change on fish and aquaculture, the control of soil and carbon sequestration, and the effects on the availability of food. Further, the review discusses microbial science in supporting the development of sustainable and resilient food systems, food diversity and quality, while also critically examining the challenges and gains of implementing sustainable agriculture. Asian countries are confronting important development challenges and need to move toward sustainable and resilient food systems immediately. While significant progress has been achieved in reducing poverty, ensuring food security, and modernizing agricultural, numerous challenges still remain, including the impacts of climate change, environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and malnutrition. The prevailing production-focused models of input intensification as well as linear resource use cannot adequately address these interlinked challenges. Sustainable agriculture and food systems in Asia can be achieved through a multi-dimensional strategy. This would include developing and instituting policy systems that make green and inclusive practice more effective, prioritizing the benefits to the smallholder farmer. Technology and social innovation, such as upscaling climate-smart agriculture, digitalization, and knowledge-sharing mechanisms, are essential for enhancing productivity and resilience. Promoting regional and global cooperation through cross-border association, emergency funds, and knowledge transfer mechanisms is essential in order to mitigate shocks and stimulate development. Also essential are strategic public and private investments to modernize infrastructure, support research programs, and grant vulnerable populations autonomy. Ultimately, an overall approach that fosters cooperation between governments and people is essential for propelling sustainable food and agriculture systems towards a more resilient world.
Addressing Climate Change Requires a Multidisciplinary Approach Kioumarsi, Hamed; Amrulloh, Hanif; Sarsozo, Makario; Fatiqin, Awalul; Shariman Yahaya, Zary
Journal of Biotropical Research and Nature Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Borneo
Publisher : Prodi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Palangka Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52850/borneo.v4i1.23071

Abstract

Climate change is a globally reached problem that crosses traditional disciplinary, spatial, and societal boundaries. Facing and adaptation to climate change effects require designing a holistic approach that integrates theoretical and methodological insights from a very wide range of disciplines. This essay articulates the reasoning and critical imperative of collaborative, multi-disciplinary involvement in climate change research and action. It identifies fields where interdisciplinary coalescence elevates the level of comprehension, drives innovative problem-solving, and achieves sustainable results. It covers topics such as Recognotion of Climate Change Complexity, Environmental Contributions, Socioeconomic and Policy Scopes, Partnership and Capacity Building, as well as Challenges and Future Directions. The argument demonstrates how holistic approaches improve the precision of our decisions and strengthens global collaborations essential to realizing world sustainability goals.
Influence of vegetation structure on the diversity and distribution of nocturnal insects in oil palm plantations of Central Kalimantan Savitri, Shanty; Fajri, Samsul; Araina, Elga; Basuki, Bejo; Haryono, Agus; Fahrina, Ririn; Fatiqin, Awalul; Kioumarsi, Hamed
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v10i02.1770

Abstract

Environmental changes caused by oil palm plantation activities can affect the diversity of nocturnal insects that play important roles in the ecosystem as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and food sources for other insects as well as bioindicators. This study aimed to determine the levels of diversity, evenness, and dominance of nocturnal insects at two stations with different oil palm planting ages in Seruyan Regency. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach with an exploratory survey method. Nocturnal insects were collected from replanting and non-replanting oil palm areas using light traps equipped with UV lamps. The insects were identified to the species level, and data were analyzed using the Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H′), Pielou’s evenness index (E), and Simpson’s dominance index (C) with the PAST software. The results showed that from a total of 454 individuals, 15 species of nocturnal insects were successfully identified, originating from 6 orders, namely, Coleoptera (Laccophilus gentilis, Protaetia acuminata, Pangaeus bilineatus, Adoretus versutus, Denticollis linearis, Eumorphus bulbosus, Sirthenea flavipes, Cicindela gallica), Hymenoptera (Vespa affinis, Tetraponera rufonigra), Hemiptera (Pangaeus bilineatus), Odonata (Agriocnemis pygmaea), Lepidoptera (Hypochrosis subrufa, Chytolita morbidalis), and Orthoptera (Gryllus assimilis). The most dominant species was Pangaeus bilineatus with 143 individuals, while the species with the lowest number of individuals was Cicindela gallica with 3 individuals. The Shannon‒Wiener diversity index (H') value of 1.558 (Station I) and 2.129 (Station II) indicates moderate diversity, the Pielou evenness index (E) value of 0.59 (Station I) and 0.65 (Station II) indicates a fairly even distribution, and the Simpson dominance index (C) value of 0.72 (Station I) and 0.85 (Station II) indicates no extreme species dominance. The study revealed moderate nocturnal insect diversity with balanced species distribution, indicating a stable oil palm ecosystem and supporting their role as bioindicators of ecological health.
Co-Authors AGUS HARYONO Alidoust, Marzieh Amrulloh, Hanif Araina, Elga Askari Bozayeh, Fatemeh Bahareh Rafiei Basuki, Bejo Fahrina, Ririn Fajri, Samsul Fatiqin, Awalul Gholipour Fereidouni, Hassan Gizem Özbey, Beste Golbanoo Azizpoor Hadis Ahmadnia Kazemkhah Hasankiadeh, Zeynab M Davani, Shabnam Marzieh Alidoust Pahmedani Mohammadreza Mahdavian, Seyed Moradi, Arman Nobakht Haghighi, Shahab Pahmedani, Marzieh Alidoust Rafiei, Bahareh Sarsozo, Makario Seyed Reza Fani Shanty Savitri Shariman Yahaya, Zary Zeynab Kazemkhah Hasankiadeh