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All Journal Journal of Law and Policy Transformation JUSTITIABLE - Jurnal Hukum Universitas Bojonegoro Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian
Usman, Ramadhan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : Journal of Strafvodering Indonesian

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Online Gender-Based Violence(GBV) Crime In The Perspective Of Indonesian Criminal Law Reumi, Frans; Medan, Karolus Kopong; Pelupessy, Ainurrafiqa; Usman, Ramadhan
Journal of Strafvordering Indonesian Vol. 1 No. 6 (2025): JOSI - JANUARY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/xez31j88

Abstract

In recent years, developments in information and communication technologies have increased the use of digital media, which has simultaneously expanded the risk of online gender-based violence (GBV). This phenomenon includes sexual harassment, non-consensual dissemination of intimate content, and gender-based threats, which commonly affect women and vulnerable groups. In Indonesia, Law No. 12 of 2022 on the Criminalization of Sexual Violence (UU TPKS) comes as a first step to provide protection to victims, including in cases of online GBV. However, the implementation of the TPKS Law still faces obstacles, such as the lack of understanding of law enforcement officials, difficulties in digital proof, and social stigma against victims. A normative juridical research method was used to evaluate the adequacy of regulations, harmonization of laws, and international best practices. The analysis shows that existing regulations, including the GCV Law, ITE Law, and Criminal Code, still have gaps in effectively addressing online GBV. Legal harmonization, strengthening digital forensic capacity, and increasing gender sensitivity are urgent needs. A holistic approach, including cross-sector collaboration, public education, and policies adaptive to technological developments, is expected to strengthen victim protection. This strategy is needed to realize law enforcement that is responsive, equitable, and supports efforts to eradicate gender-based violence in the digital space.
Co-Authors Frans Reumi, Frans Irlan Puluhulawa Janwar Hippy Karolus Kopong Medan Pelupessy, Ainurrafiqa Sofyan Piyo Supriyadi A Arief