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Impacts of Education's Intervention on Solid Medical Waste Management in Improving Knowledge, Attitude, and Behavior of Medical Health Workers Sofia Sofia; Wiku ST Yogasmara; Hafni Andayani; Ratna Idayati
Britain International of Exact Sciences (BIoEx) Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2021): Britain International of Exact Sciences Journal, January
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR) Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/bioex.v3i1.375

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of medical officers in solid medical waste management at the Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The research design used was a quasi experiment with the Wilcoxon comparison test. The research sample was the medical officer of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh as many as 94 people who were divided into treatment and control groups. Knowledge, attitude, and the behavior of medical personnel was measured by interview using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of educational interventions on increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of medical personnel in the management of medical solid waste in the treatment and control groups (p <0.05). The results of the Wilcoxon test between the treatment groups on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the educational intervention showed a significant difference (p = 0.000), whereas in the control group between before and after the educational intervention did not show a difference with the p-value of knowledge (p = 0.102); attitude and behavior (p = 0.157). In the control group, the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior tends to remain at a sufficient level. The conclusion of this study shows that educational interventions can provide an increase in the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of medical personnel in implementing solid medical waste management at dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh.

HUBUNGAN LAMA IBU BEKERJA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI TK KECAMATAN KUTA ALAM BANDA ACEH Syarifah Najmah H; Teuku Muhammad Thaib; Hafni Andayani
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Medisia Vol 2, No 4: November 2017
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Medisia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.786 KB)

Ibu memegang peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Dewasa ini semakin banyak jumlah ibu yang bekerja baik dengan alasan finansial atau tuntutan zaman. Bekerja merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan semakin sedikitnya waktu dan perhatian yang orang tua berikan kepada anaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama ibu bekerja dengan perkembangan anak usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 70 siswa/i yang memenuhi kritaria inklusi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuisioner Parents Evaluations of Developmental Status (PEDS). Hasil analisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan berarti antara lama ibu bekerja dengan perkembangan anak, dengan nilai p= 0,113.Mothers play an important role in the growth and development of a child. Nowadays, there more and more number of working mothers with either financial reasons or demand of the era. Work is one of the factors that leads to fewer time and attention that parents give to their children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between how long working mothers work with the development of children aged 4-5 years. This research is an analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling was done by using simple random sampling with a sample of 70 students who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The data was collected through filling out the questionnaire of Parents Evaluations of Developmental Status (PEDS). The results of the analysis with the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant correlation between how long working mothers work with child development, with a value p= 0,113.

Hubungan Konsumsi Junk Food dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Obesitas Remaja di BANDA ACEH Thesa Ananda Prima; Hafni Andayani; Mars Nashrah Abdullah
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Biomedis Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Pebruari 2018
Publisher : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Biomedis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (758.234 KB)

ABSTRAKObesitas merupakan suatu keadaan kelebihan lemak tubuh yang ditandai dengan adanya 25% lemak tubuh total atau lebih pada pria dan sebanyak 35 % atau lebih pada wanita. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik atau gaya hidup tidak aktif dan perilaku makan yang tidak baik seperti konsumsi junk food merupakan penyebab penting dan utama dari obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi junk food dan aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas pada remaja di Banda Aceh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 1-9 November 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A), Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) dan grafik IMTCDC 2000. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 175 responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 175 responden didapatkan 33 responden (18,1%) mengalami obesitas. Responden dengan aktivitas fisik ringan sejumlah 106 orang (41,7%), mengalami obesitas sebanyak 22 orang (12,6%), dan tidak ada responden obesitas yang melakukan aktivitas fisik berat. Responden dengan konsumsi junk food tingkat sedang sebanyak 19 orang (10,9%), dan didapatkan 10 orang (5,7%) diantaranya mengalami obesitas.Hasilanalisis data menggunakan uji chi-square (Î±=0,05) menunjukkan terdapatnya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas (p value = 0,000) dan terdapatnya hubungan antara konsumsi junk food dengan kejadian obesitas (p value = 0,000) pada remaja di Banda Aceh. Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, konsumsi junk food, obesitas, PAQ-A, FFQ ABSTRACTObesity is a state of excess body fat which is characterized by 25% or more total body fat in men and by 35% or more in women. Lack of physical activity or inactive lifestyle and bad eating habits such as junk food consumption is an important and main cause of obesity. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship of junk food consumption and physical activity with obesity of adolescents in Banda Aceh. This type of research is an analytic study with cross sectional design. This research was conducted on November 1st to 9th, 2016. This research use The Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A), Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) and the CDC 2000 charts. The total of samples is 175 respondents. The results showed that, from 175 respondents obtained 33 respondents (18.1%) are obese. Respondents with light physical activity a total of 106 people (41.7%) were obese as many as 22 people (12.6%), and no obesity respondent did strenuous physical activity. Respondent with mid level of junk food consumption are 19 people, and 10 of them are obese. The results of data analysis using chi-square (Î ± = 0.05) showed the presence of the relationship between physical activity and obesity (p value = 0.000) and the presence of the relationship between junk food consumption with obesity (p value = 0.000) in adolescents in Banda Aceh. Keyword: physical activity, junk food consumption, obesity, PAQ-A, FFQ

Pengetahuan dan sikap tentang penggunaan herbal oleh geriatri di Banda Aceh Auzan Al Kautsar; vera dewi mulia; Suryawati Suryawati; Hafni Andayani; Nichola Anti Perdana; Hijra Novia Suardi; zahratul aini
Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala Vol 22, No 1 (2022): Volume 22 Nomor 1 Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jks.v22i1.23882

Peningkatan penggunaan produk obat herbal terutama pada lansia menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan keamanannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mensurvei penggunaan obat herbal lansia sehingga dapat dipantau penggunaannya. Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional dengan desain potong-lintang pada pasien usia lanjut (≥60 tahun) yang berobat di sepuluh puskesmas di Banda Aceh. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terpimpin menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 294 responden tergabung dalam penelitian ini. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa 40% responden menggunakan tanaman obat herbal daripada resep dokter, 49% responden mengakui bahwa resep dokter belum tentu lebih mahal daripada tanaman obat herbal, 56% responden percaya bahwa obat herbal mempunyai efek lebih baik daripada resep dokter. Sejumlah responden sudah teredukasi terkait tanaman obat herbal, dimana 48% responden tidak setuju bila tanaman obat herbal dapat dikonsumsi tanpa batasan dosis, dan 67% responden menyebutkan tidak semua tanaman obat herbal terbukti ilmiah dapat mengobati penyakit. Berdasarkan pengakuan responden didapatkan bahwa 66% responden setuju bahwa penggunaan tanaman obat herbal tetap memerlukan obat resep dokter dan 67% responden merasa perlu memberitahukan dokter tentang tanaman obat herbal yang digunakan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa pasien geriatri dengan penyakit degeneratif dan kronis yang menggunakan obat herbal sudah teredukasi

The Levels of Physician Disaster Preparedness Based on the Tsunami Vulnerability Zones in Banda Aceh Taufik Suryadi; Balqis Qonita; Hafni Andayani; Agung Pranata
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 5, No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Disasters caused by natural hazards may harm the health sector. It needs physician preparedness as a significant step in disaster risk reduction efforts and is expected to obtain an adequate response when a disaster occurs. This study aimed to determine the level of physician preparedness at the public health center (PHC) to face a tsunami caused by an earthquake based on the vulnerability zones. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire developed by LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR adjusted to the core competencies and sub-competencies for disaster medicine and public health. The samples were collected in total sampling. The results show that most respondents have a preparedness index with categories almost prepare and not prepare, each of 12 respondents from a total of 42 people who participated in this study (28.56%). The physician from zone III has the best preparedness, and the physician from zone I are at least prepared for disasters. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test obtained p-value 0.646 (p 0.05). The conclusion was found that there was no significant difference between the levels of physician preparedness at the PHC facing tsunami disasters based on the tsunami vulnerability zone in Banda Aceh.

The Relationship between Education, Knowledge, and Attitudes with The Prevention of COVID-19 in Comorbid Patients at Kuta Alam Public Health Center in Banda Aceh Safita, Siti Sarah; Husnah, Husnah; Waraztuty, Ika; Kurniawan, Hendra; Andayani, Hafni
AVERROUS: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Malikussaleh Averrous, Vol.10 No.1 Mei 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/averrous.v10i1.13480

COVID-19 is in a transitional phase towards becoming endemic, which means individuals with comorbidities are at risk of contracting the disease. On average, individuals who succumb to COVID-19 have at least one comorbidity. Therefore, individuals with comorbidities should be cautious and adhere to health protocols. The research aims to determine the relationship between education, knowledge, attitudes, and COVID-19 prevention among patients with comorbidities at the Kuta Alam Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. This study is observational with a cross-sectional design. Data collection took place from March 2nd to 13th, 2023, involving 100 individuals with comorbidities at the Kuta Alam Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. The research findings indicate that out of 100 individuals with comorbidities, the most common comorbidity is hypertension (60%), with 78% having one comorbidity, and 62% being COVID-19 survivors. Respondents with higher education levels showed that 98.4% made good efforts in preventing COVID-19. Additionally, respondents with good knowledge demonstrated that 93.8% made good preventive efforts, while those with a positive attitude showed 96.9% engagement in preventive measures. The Spearman rank test results at a 95% confidence interval and Î± of 0.05 showed correlations between education, knowledge, and attitudes with COVID-19 prevention among comorbid patients, obtaining respective values of (P value = 0.000, r = 0.871), (P value = 0.000, r = 0.778), and (P value = 0.000, r = 0.847). In conclusion, there exists a strong correlation between education, knowledge, attitudes, and COVID-19 prevention among comorbid patients at the Kuta Alam Community Health Center in Banda Aceh. Higher education levels correspond to better knowledge and favorable attitudes towards COVID-19 prevention among individuals with comorbidities.

The Levels of Physician Disaster Preparedness Based on the Tsunami Vulnerability Zones in Banda Aceh Suryadi, Taufik; Qonita, Balqis; Andayani, Hafni; Pranata, Agung
International Journal of Disaster Management Vol 5, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : TDMRC, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/ijdm.v5i1.22207

Disasters caused by natural hazards may harm the health sector. It needs physician preparedness as a significant step in disaster risk reduction efforts and is expected to obtain an adequate response when a disaster occurs. This study aimed to determine the level of physician preparedness at the public health center (PHC) to face a tsunami caused by an earthquake based on the vulnerability zones. This research method is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire developed by LIPI-UNESCO/ISDR adjusted to the core competencies and sub-competencies for disaster medicine and public health. The samples were collected in total sampling. The results show that most respondents have a preparedness index with categories almost prepare and not prepare, each of 12 respondents from a total of 42 people who participated in this study (28.56%). The physician from zone III has the best preparedness, and the physician from zone I are at least prepared for disasters. Statistical analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test obtained p-value 0.646 (p 0.05). The conclusion was found that there was no significant difference between the levels of physician preparedness at the PHC facing tsunami disasters based on the tsunami vulnerability zone in Banda Aceh.

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