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Law Enforcement Againts Corruption Crimes (A Case Study of Village Land Misuse in Sleman Regency) Zidni, Irfan; Tahir, Ach
Staatsrecht: Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Staatsrecht Jurnal Hukum Kenegaraan dan Politik Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/dhn6pc18

Abstract

Corruption is a significant crime requiring extraordinary measures for its eradication. The legal framework for addressing corruption in Indonesia is provided by Law No. 31 of 1999, amended by Law No. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes. Despite this, corruption is frequently perpetrated by government officials who are expected to avoid corruption, collusion, and nepotism. An example of this can be observed in Sleman Regency, where government officials have been implicated in the misuse of village land. This land, intended as a source of village income, is often exploited, becoming a focal point for corruption. This research focuses on the law enforcement mechanisms and the challenges encountered by the Yogyakarta High Prosecutor's Office in addressing corruption cases related to village land in Sleman Regency. This study employs a field research design with a juridical-empirical approach. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews. The analysis method is qualitative, involving a detailed descriptive analysis of the data collected from the field, which is then correlated with existing legal regulations. Furthermore, the research utilizes two theoretical frameworks for analysis: the law enforcement theory and the fraud triangle. The result of this study is a law enforcement effort carried out by Kejati DIY on the criminal offences of corruption cases of land abuse in the village district of Sleman was done through preventive and repressive efforts. The repressive attempt was to conduct investigations, investigations and prosecutions in accordance with both the Constitution and the Criminal Code of Corruption. Although the implementation of the DIY is still impressed by the "repressive" attempt, given that the case has not yet been jurisprudent. This is characterized by differences in the views of law enforcement agencies, insufficient processes of handling by supervisors, and lack of public attention to the legal issues surrounding them. Tindak pidana korupsi merupakan jenis kejahatan luar biasa yang harus dilakukan penindakan secara luar biasa. Tindak pidana korupsi telah diatur dalam UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 yang telah diubah dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Pada praktiknya, tindak pidana korupsi seringkali dilakukan oleh aparatur pemerintahan yang seharusnya menjalankan kewajibannya dalam hal tidak melakukan korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme. Seperti yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sleman, terdapat tindak pidana korupsi dalam hal pemanfaatan tanah desa yang menyangkut aparatur pemerintahan. Pemanfaatan tanah desa seharusnya digunakan sebagai sumber pemasukan desa, namun sering disalahgunakan dan menjadi ladang tindak pidana korupsi. Berdasarkan hal itu penelitian ini mempunyai pokok masalah mengenai penegakan hukum dan hambatan yang dialami oleh Kejaksaan Tinggi DIY dalam menangani tindak pidana korupsi tanah desa di Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (filed research) dengan pendekatan yuridis-empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara. Adapun metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualitatif dengan melakukan analisis deskripsi data yang diperoleh dari lapangan dan dikaitkan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pada penelitian ini juga digunakan dua kerangka teori sebagai bahan analisis berupa teori penegakan hukum dan fraud triangle. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah upaya penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Kejati DIY pada tindak pidana korupsi kasus penyalahgunaan tanah desa di Kabupaten Sleman dilakukan melalui upaya preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dilakukan dengan cara mealukan sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat maupun aparatur pemerintah desa dalam hal tindak pidana korupsi yang dapat terjadi di lingkungan terdekat, seperti halnya tindak pidana korupsi dalam hal penyalahgunaan tanah desa. Sedangkan upaya represif yang dilakukan adalah melakukan penyelidikan, penyidikan, dan penuntutan sesuai dengan KUHAP maupun UU Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Meskipun pada pelaksanaannya Kejati DIY masih terkesan “meraba-raba” dalam melakukan upaya represif, mengingat kasus ini belum ada yurisprudensinya. Hal tersebut ditandai berupa perbedaan pendapat aparat penegakan hukum, proses penanganan yang kurang tegas oleh aparat pengawas, serta kurangnya kepedulian masyarakat mengenai isu hukum di sekitarnya.
Tinjauan Kritis Terhadap Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 Tentang Batasan Tindak Pidana Ringan dan Jumlah Denda dalam KUHP Tahir, Ach
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/sh.v1i2.1918

Abstract

Justice is one of the purposes of any legal system, even the most important is mygoal. There are still other legal purposes is also always the purpose of the law, namelyjustice, rule of law, expediency, and order. However, from the fourth grade, according tothe Greek philosopher, Plato, justice is the highest virtue. According to Plato justice is"Justice is the supreme virtue roomates Harmonize all other virtues." However, theSupreme Court Regulation No. 2 Year 2012 About Limits Lightweight CrimePenalties in the Criminal Code and the amount still falls short of justice as a whole.PERMA No.2/2012 only protect the suspect, not protecting the victim if the limit isonly a nominal loss of USD 2.5 million, but it should not be detained suspects andvictims should not be an appeal. Rp 2.5 million in Jakarta probably not worth much.But in the area, the number is very large. However, with the Supreme Court No.2/2012, the victim can not do much because the case was only a minor criminaloffense.
The End of Blasphemy Crimes in Indonesia: Shifts in Human Rights Limitations and MUI’s Fatwa Authority Tobroni, Faiq; Tahir, Ach; Iswantoro; Basuki, Udiyo; Murdoko
LITIGASI Vol. 26 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/litigasi.v26i2.31471

Abstract

The old Indonesian Criminal Code poses problems with regard to the handling of religious crimes. For example, Article 156a criminalises religious expressions considered deviant or heretical. The old Criminal Code limits religious expression by criminalising heretical religious interpretations. These limitations obscure the freedom of religion as a human right. This study examines the paradigm shift in human rights limitations in the new Criminal Code, and its impact on the fatwa authority of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI). A normative juridical method is employed through a literature-based analysis of statutory provisions on blasphemy offences under both the former Indonesian Criminal Code and the new 2023 Indonesian Criminal Code, alongside fatwas issued by the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and relevant legal and human rights scholarship. The findings demonstrate that Article 300 of the new Criminal Code reconfigures the regulation of blasphemy offences by shifting the framework of limitations on human rights of religious expression, particularly through changes in the scope of criminalisation and the normative role of the fatwa authority. Criminalisation now applies to actions that interfere with freedom of religion, rather than to blasphemy against religion itself. The objective of limitation has shifted from protecting religion to protecting religious freedom. This change has implications for the role of local fatwa authorities in handling religious crimes.