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All Journal Indonesia Private Law Review Jurnal Bisnis Digital dan Enterpreneur (BISENTER)
Annisa Nurfaidah
Universitas Handayani Makassar
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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THE DYNAMICS OF COPYRIGHT ROYALTY MANAGEMENT FOR SONGS/MUSIC, AND ITS IMPACT ON THE PROTECTION OF CREATIVE RIGHTS Sitti Fatimah Maddusila; Andi Intan Purnamasari; Bambang Hermawan; Annisa Nurfaidah
Indonesia Private Law Review Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/iplr.v7i2.5151

Abstract

Indonesia's copyright royalty management system has evolved through the establishment of Collective Management Organizations (LMKs) and the National Collective Management Organization (LMKN), which are responsible for collecting, administering, and distributing royalties to creators. Despite this institutional framework, significant deficiencies continue to undermine the protection of creators' economic rights. This study examines the adequacy of legal protection afforded by the current royalty distribution system and analyzes LMKN's legal responsibility for unclaimed royalties. Using normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study applies prescriptive legal analysis. The findings indicate that, although the Copyright Law and its implementing regulations govern royalty management, they do not provide sufficient legal certainty regarding timely, transparent, and proportionate royalty distribution based on actual use of copyrighted works. In addition, the absence of clear rules governing LMKN's responsibility for unclaimed royalties weakens legal protection for creators' economic rights. This study proposes reconstructing Indonesia's royalty governance framework by redefining LMKN as a fiduciary administrator responsible for the accurate, transparent, accountable, and timely distribution of royalties. It also recommends mandatory implementation of Music Recognition Technology (MRT) or digital fingerprinting at commercial venues to improve data accuracy and transparency. These reforms would strengthen legal certainty, promote fairness, and enhance the protection of creators' economic rights in Indonesia.
Memperkuat Ekosistem Kewirausahaan Di Tengah Ketidakpastian Ekonomi: Peran Governance, Regulasi Digital, Dan Dukungan Pemerintah Di Indonesia Rusdiaman Rauf; Abd Azis; Annisa Nurfaidah; Semuel Pajala
Jurnal Bisnis Digital dan Enterpreneur (BISENTER) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Bisnis Digital dan Enterpreneur
Publisher : STMIK Amika Soppeng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70247/bisenter.v4i2.372

Abstract

Economic uncertainty has increased the need for an entrepreneurial environment that is adaptive, inclusive, and capable of supporting business resilience. In Indonesia, government policies and programmes have been developed to strengthen entrepreneurship, digital transformation, and the sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). However, the effectiveness of these efforts depends not only on the availability of programmes but also on governance quality, regulatory responsiveness, and the integration of government support. This study aims to analyse the role of governance, digital regulation, and government support in strengthening entrepreneurship in Indonesia under conditions of economic uncertainty. The study employs a qualitative approach based on a literature review and analysis of secondary data, including government policies, regulatory documents, academic literature, and relevant institutional reports. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established various institutional and policy instruments to support entrepreneurship, including digital public services, business licensing reform, digital transformation policies, financing programmes, and entrepreneurship development initiatives. Nevertheless, challenges remain in policy implementation, inter-institutional coordination, regulatory adaptation, accessibility, digital literacy, and the continuity and targeting of government support. The study argues that entrepreneurial resilience cannot be achieved through digitalisation, regulatory reform, or government assistance in isolation. Rather, resilience is strengthened through the integration of effective governance, adaptive and inclusive digital regulation, and coordinated government support that develops long-term entrepreneurial capabilities. The study contributes an integrated institutional perspective by linking governance, digital regulation, and government support as mutually reinforcing components of an entrepreneurial ecosystem capable of fostering adaptation, innovation, and sustainability amid economic uncertainty.
Co-Authors Abd Azis Andi Intan Purnamasari Bambang Hermawan Fattimah Maddusila Rusdiaman Rauf Semuel Pajala