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STUDI PERBANDINGAN MUHAMMADIYAH JAWA DAN MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA BARAT Zulpandri; Rismalaini; Desi Asmaret
EDU RESEARCH Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EDU RESEARCH
Publisher : IICLS (Indonesian Institute for Corporate Learning and Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47827/jer.v6i1.525

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan karakteristik organisasi, pengaruh sosial, serta implementasi program-program dakwah Muhammadiyah di dua wilayah berbeda, yaitu Jawa dan Sumatera Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis komparatif, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan pengurus dan anggota Muhammadiyah di kedua wilayah, serta analisis dokumen organisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Muhammadiyah di Jawa dan Sumatera Barat memiliki visi dan misi yang sama, terdapat perbedaan signifikan dalam pendekatan dakwah, respon terhadap isu sosial, serta adaptasi budaya lokal. Di Jawa, Muhammadiyah cenderung lebih terintegrasi dengan arus modernisasi, sementara di Sumatera Barat, pendekatan yang lebih kontekstual dan tradisional masih sangat kuat. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika organisasi Muhammadiyah yang beragam serta pentingnya mempertimbangkan konteks lokal dalam pelaksanaan program dakwah.

ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI FILSAFAT ILMU KEISLAMAN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN Yondrizal; Zulpandri; Riki Saputra
EDU RESEARCH Vol 6 No 1 (2025): EDU RESEARCH
Publisher : IICLS (Indonesian Institute for Corporate Learning and Studies)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47827/jer.v6i1.526

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi filsafat ilmu keislaman dalam dunia pendidikan. Filsafat ilmu keislaman, yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dengan pemikiran kritis dan ilmiah, memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk landasan epistemologis pendidikan yang holistik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis literatur, di mana peneliti mengkaji berbagai sumber yang berkaitan dengan filsafat ilmu dan pendidikan Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa filsafat ilmu keislaman memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam menciptakan paradigma pendidikan yang berorientasi pada pengembangan karakter, etika, dan spiritualitas siswa. Selain itu, integrasi nilai-nilai Islam dalam kurikulum pendidikan mampu mendorong pembelajaran yang lebih bermakna dan relevan dengan konteks masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan filsafat ilmu keislaman dalam pendidikan tidak hanya memperkaya proses belajar mengajar, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada pembentukan individu yang berprestasi, berakhlak mulia, dan memiliki kesadaran sosial yang tinggi. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini mengusulkan perlunya peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya filsafat ilmu keislaman dalam pengembangan sistem pendidikan yang lebih baik di Indonesia.

Pluralism in Islamic Law and Its Implications for Contemporary Islamic Education Zulpandri; Ronaldi; Tamrin Kamal; Sri Wahyuni; Rosniati Hakim; Lutfi Zaki Al Manfaluthi
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Main Theme: Contextualized Global Collaboration in Humanities and Social Scien
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.384

Objective: To analyze the view of Islamic law on pluralism and examine the strategy for the implementation of pluralism values in the world of Islamic education, especially in shaping the character of students who are tolerant, inclusive, and ready to live in a multicultural society. Theoretical framework: Based on the teachings of the Qur'an regarding the recognition of plurality as sunnatullah, the concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin, the principle of ukhuwah insaniyah, and an Islamic educational approach oriented to human values, justice, and freedom of thought. This framework is strengthened by the thoughts of moderate Islamic figures such as M. Quraish Shihab, Harun Nasution, and Nurcholish Madjid. Literature review: Reviews the understanding of pluralism in the Qur'an and classical interpretations such as the works of Abdul Wadud Yusuf and Ahmad Al-Shawi, as well as contemporary thinking that explains how pluralism should be understood socio-culturally, not theologically. The literature also highlights the importance of Islamic education as a space for internalizing the value of pluralism through theological, philosophical, juridical, sociological, and psychological foundations. Methods: Using a qualitative approach based on library research, with descriptive-analytical analysis techniques on primary sources such as the Qur'an, classical interpretation, and modern Islamic thought literature. The data were analyzed to identify normative understanding and applicative strategies of pluralism values in Islamic education. Results: The study found that pluralism is recognized in Islamic law as a social reality that must be respected without equating the theological truths of all religions. Islamic education has an important role in instilling the value of pluralism through an inclusive curriculum, strengthening moderate religious literacy, multicultural teacher training, interfaith dialogue, and creating a peaceful and open academic climate. Implications: Pluralistic Islamic education can form a religious, tolerant, and ready generation to live in a multicultural society, as well as strengthen the integration between Islamic teachings and national values. Novelty: a new approach that integrates the concept of Islamic pluralism with applicative strategies in education, as well as enriching an inclusive and contextual Islamic education discourse.

The Compilation of Islamic Law: Foundations, Structure, and Prospects for Legal Transformation Ronaldi; Zulpandri; Syaifullah; Desi Asmaret; Julhadi; Hamdan Chehdimae
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Main Thema: Integration of Universal Values in the Dynamics of Social Sciences
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.385

Objective: This study aims to examine the history of the birth of the Compilation of Islamic Law (CIL), analyze its position in the national legal system, and evaluate the opportunities and challenges in changing its status from Presidential Instruction to Law. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework used is the theory of the hierarchy of legal norms based on Law No. 12 of 2011, which explains the level of legal force in the legal system. The fiqh siyasah approach is also used to understand the position of Islamic law in the context of the modern state. Literature review: CIL is a codification of Islamic law that unites the diversity of sects in the practice of religious justice. Although functional has been widely used since 1991, its status as a Presidential Instruction makes its legal force weak. Many parties support the upgrade of its status to have stronger legitimacy. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data is obtained from relevant legal documents, academic literature, and laws and regulations. The analysis was carried out in a descriptive-analytical manner to answer the problems studied. Results: The results show that although CIL is the main reference in religious courts, its status as a Presidential Instruction outside the hierarchy of the law causes legal uncertainty. Therefore, the change in status to a law is considered important to strengthen its legality and effectiveness in the national legal system. Implications: Upgrading the status of CIL to law will strengthen legal certainty, increase democratic legitimacy, and open up space for Islamic law reform that is relevant to the social conditions of Indonesian society. Novelty: This research offers a new approach by emphasizing the importance of juridical and legal politics in strengthening CIL. Different from the previous study, the focus of this study is on the urgency of CIL legislation to strengthen the position of formal Islamic law in Indonesia.

Brain Disorders Related to The Learning Process Zulpandri; Ronaldi; Dasrizal Dahlan; Ahmad Lahmi; Rosniati Hakim; Kani Ulger
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Main Theme: Contextualized Global Collaboration in Humanities and Social Scien
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v4i01.386

Objective: The purpose of this study is to deeply understand the role of the brain in the learning process, as well as identify various types of brain disorders that impact students' cognitive abilities. In addition, this study also aims to examine how certain neurological disorders, such as dyslexia, Minimal Brain Dysfunction, dyscalculia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, affect students' academic performance and daily life. This research is expected to provide a neuroscientific perspective in designing learning strategies that are more inclusive and responsive to specific learning needs. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on the neuroscience approach of education, specifically the concepts of brain plasticity, the function of the hemispheres, and the role of the central nervous system in learning. Literature review: The literature review covers brain development and function, as well as various disorders such as dyslexia, DMO, ADHD, and dyscalculia, which have a direct impact on learning ability. Methods: This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach. The data was analyzed using content analysis from various scientific literature sources. Results: The results of the study show that brain function has a very important role in supporting the learning process. Connections between neurons are formed through experience and appropriate stimuli, while disturbances in brain structure or function can cause various difficulties in the learning process. Disorders such as Minimal Brain Dysfunction, dyslexia, dyscalculia, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder significantly affect concentration, memory, and the ability to read, write, and count in school-age children. In addition, the dominance of left-brain or right-brain function also affects a person's learning style, so learning strategies need to be adjusted to the cognitive tendencies of each student. Implications: The results of this study encourage the importance of understanding neuroscience in education so that learning strategies can be adjusted to the neurological condition of students. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in the integration of neuroscience and Islamic educational approaches in understanding and dealing with learning disorders holistically and empathically.

Mujmal and Mubayyan in Islamic Jurisprudence: Classical Foundations and Contemporary Applications Ronaldi; Zulpandri; Refinal; Yondrizal; Ismaiza Busti; Alaa Alkhateeb
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Main Thema: Integration of Universal Values in the Dynamics of Social Sciences
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.387

Objective: To analyze the concept of mujmal and mubayyan in Ushul Fiqh and examine their implications for the process of legal istinbath and contemporary fatwa, emphasizing the importance of the bayan method in explaining the ambiguous meaning of the wording. Theoretical framework: This study uses the theoretical framework of Ushul al-Fiqh, especially the theory of the classification of shari'i words based on the clarity of meaning (mujmal and mubayyan) and the bayan method according to Imam al-Ghazali (al-Mustashfa), al-Amidi (al-Ihkam), as well as the approach of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah in the contextualization of law. Literature review: The mujmal word is understood as a word that requires additional explanation, while the mubayyan word has a clear meaning. Scholars such as al-Ghazali, al-Amidi, and Wahbah az-Zuhaili have discussed the forms of bayan and their functions in the legal istinbath. This study complements previous research by linking the concept to the context of contemporary fatwas. Methods: This research uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Primary data sources are the classic books of ushul fiqh, while secondary data are obtained from contemporary literature, journal articles, and fiqh encyclopedias. The analysis is carried out through a descriptive-analytical approach with a focus on the structure of pronunciation and its relevance to modern legal problems. Results: The pronunciation of mujmal and mubayyan has direct implications for the validity of the law. The mujmal recitation requires an explanation (bayan) before it is used as a legal basis, while the mubayyan recitation can be directly used as an argument. In the context of contemporary fatwas, the identification of the nature of the pronunciation is key in determining the ijtihad method and the maqashid approach. The Mufti is required to master the theory of lafazh as well as social reality so that the fatwa produced remains valid and contextual. Implications: Understanding the fazh of mujmal and mubayyan is important to strengthen the ushul fiqh curriculum and improve the accuracy of ijtihad and fatwa in dealing with modern legal issues. Novelty: This study integrates the theory of lafazh with the context of contemporary fatwas through the approach of maqāṣid al-sharī'ah, going beyond previous normative studies that tended to be theoretical.

ISLAM: HISTORICAL AND DOCTRINAL ASPECT Huda, Zawil; Zulpandri; Julhadi; Hanafi, Abdul
Al-Mudarris Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Al-Mudarris
Publisher : Jurusan Tarbiyah,IAIN PALANGKARAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/mdr.v8i1.9857

Islam merupakan salah satu agama besar dunia yang lahir pada abad ke-7 M di Jazirah Arab melalui risalah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Sebagai agama monoteistik yang berakar pada tradisi Ibrahimik, Islam tidak hanya berperan sebagai sistem keimanan, tetapi juga sebagai panduan hidup yang mencakup aspek spiritual, sosial, politik, dan budaya. Kajian ini mengeksplorasi dua aspek utama Islam, yakni aspek historis dan doktrinal. Secara historis, Islam menunjukkan perkembangan yang pesat sejak era kenabian hingga masa kekhalifahan, di mana ekspansinya mencakup berbagai wilayah seperti Timur Tengah, Afrika Utara, Eropa, dan Asia. Perkembangan ini tidak hanya membawa Islam sebagai agama, tetapi juga membentuk peradaban yang kaya akan tradisi intelektual, budaya, dan administratif. Dari aspek doktrinal, Islam berlandaskan pada dua sumber utama: Al-Qur'an, yang diyakini sebagai firman Allah, dan Hadis, yakni catatan dari perkataan, tindakan, serta persetujuan Nabi Muhammad SAW. Keduanya menjadi dasar bagi pengembangan berbagai disiplin ilmu, seperti teologi, hukum Islam, dan tasawuf. Integrasi antara aspek spiritual dan pragmatis dalam doktrin Islam menjadikannya relevan sepanjang zaman. Artikel ini menyoroti bagaimana Islam, melalui dimensi historis dan doktrinalnya, berkembang sebagai kekuatan spiritual dan peradaban yang memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap sejarah dan masyarakat global.

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