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All Journal Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar DISCOURSE : Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education
Sunandar, Ikbal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Social Sciences Other

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Menggali Sejarah Dan Makna Filosofis Rumah Adat Tongkonan Ke’te Kesu Di Toraja Utara Rio, Azzhary Muh.; Syaidina. R, Alifia; Asdar, Mudzaffar Qatas; Nurfatimah, Nurfatimah; Mangalla, Yerestina Rembong; Pratiwi, Elfira; Irdahardini, Irdahardini; Baci, Muhammad Ihsan; Sunandar, Ikbal; Wantisa, Yunita Ella; Taba, Ismiyati
DISCOURSE: Indonesian Journal of Social Studies and Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): March
Publisher : Citra Media Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69875/djosse.v2i2.189

Abstract

The Tongkonan traditional house is a symbol of the culture and identity of the Toraja people, especially in Ke'te Kesu. Tongkonan architecture represents social and spiritual values and is influenced by natural physical conditions. This research aims to analyze how geographical aspects, such as undulating topography, geological conditions, and tropical climate, influence the design, layout, and materials of Tongkonan buildings. In addition, this research explores the philosophical meaning of Tongkonan architecture as a form of response to the physical environment. The method is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Secondary data were obtained from literature, research reports, and official sources. The results show that geographical conditions play a significant role in determining the orientation and structure of Tongkonan. The harmony between architecture and environment creates a functional and aesthetic building and reflects the Toraja people’s local wisdom. In addition, Tongkonan serves as a social, cultural, and spiritual center, preserving ancestral heritage and strengthening community ties. This study confirms that Tongkonan preservation is important for maintaining cultural identity and contributing to environmental sustainability and the welfare of the Ke'te Kesu community. Therefore, the conservation policy of traditional architecture should consider the geographical aspects and cultural values attached to Tongkonan.
Identification of the Suitability of Sea Cucumber Cultivation Locations on Saugi Island Using GIS Based on Physical and Chemical Parameters Rasul, Mat; Ramadhan, Faridun; Nurhaya, Nurhaya; Faizin, Syuura Annisa; Rahman, FathuL; Muslimah, Muslimah; Al-Adawiyah, Rabi'ah; Adam, Adam; Sunandar, Ikbal; Ibrahim, Siti Fadillah; Rahman, Ahmad Zaky; Baci, Muhammad Ihsan
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 9, No 1 (2025): JURNAL AKUAKULTURA UNIVERSITAS TEUKU UMAR
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v9i1.11211

Abstract

Indonesia holds significant potential for sea cucumber aquaculture due to its abundant natural resources. This study aims to map suitable sites for sea cucumber farming around Saugi Island by analyzing physical and chemical water parameters using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Data were collected from 10 sampling stations through field surveys and analyzed using the weighted overlay method in ArcGIS 10.8. Parameters evaluated included temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, water clarity, and depth. Results indicate that the northern, southwestern, and eastern parts of Saugi Island are highly suitable for sea cucumber farming, while the northwestern, northeastern, and parts of the southeastern areas are less suitable. These findings provide a valuable reference for sustainable sea cucumber farming and can support local economic development.
Co-Authors Adam Adam Al-Adawiyah, Rabi'ah Asdar, Mudzaffar Qatas Baci, Muhammad Ihsan Faizin, Syuura Annisa Ibrahim, Siti Fadillah Irdahardini, Irdahardini Mangalla, Yerestina Rembong Muslimah Muslimah Nurfatimah Nurfatimah Nurhaya, Nurhaya Pratiwi, Elfira Rahman, Ahmad Zaky Rahman, Fathul Ramadhan, Faridun Rasul, Mat Rio, Azzhary Muh. Syaidina. R, Alifia Taba, Ismiyati Wantisa, Yunita Ella