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Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI BERDASARKAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH DAN LINGKAR LENGAN ATAS Pradika, Jaka; Sumarna, Felisianus; Amelia, Lince; Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha; Patama, Kharisma; Amrullah, Syahid
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 5 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i1.8

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is one of the important elements in shaping health status. The utilization of nutrients in the body is influenced by two factors, namely primary and secondary. Primary factors are conditions that affect nutritional intake due to the improper arrangement of food consumed, while secondary factors are nutrients that do not meet the body's needs due to disturbances in the utilization of nutrients in the body. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the Nutritional Status of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Upper Arm Circumference (LILA) at SMP Negeri 04 Retok Acin Kuala Mandor B. Methods: This research method is descriptive with a cross sectional approach. Results: The results showed that based on the BMI value, the most respondents were found in the normal category, namely 31 people (57.4%), and the second category was thin there were 18 people (33.3%), and the fat category was 5 people (9.3%) while obesity did not exist in total from this category there were 54 people with a percentage (100.0). Based on LILA, the results obtained with the percentage of categories at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) were more, namely 46 people (85.2%), and not at risk of CHD as many as 8 people (14.8%). Conclusion: Based on BMI values, most of the students of SMPN 4 kuala mandor B have normal BMI categories as many as 31 people (57.4%). and based on LILA values, most students are at risk of SEZ, namely 46 people (85.2%).
STUDI OBSERVASIONAL ANALISIS KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION Nely Variety, Uray; Puspita, Dinarwulan; Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i1.22

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu penanganannya adalah Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) melalui prosedur kateterisasi jantung. Prosedur ini kerap menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien, yang dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kondisi fisik dan psikologis. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kecemasan adalah pengetahuan pasien tentang prosedur yang akan dijalani. Kurangnya informasi dan komunikasi yang tidak efektif antara tenaga kesehatan dan pasien dapat memperburuk kecemasan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk meneliti hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan pada pasien yang akan menjalani PCI, khususnya di RSUD Dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien yang akan menjalani tindakan PCI di ruang Cathlab RSUD Dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Barat. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik incidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 49 pasien yang menjalani PCI. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman Rank Test. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 46–55 tahun (63,3%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (69,4%), dan memiliki tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA (81,2%). Sebanyak 40,8% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang PCI, dan 34,7% mengalami kecemasan ringan. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan kecemasan pasien (p-value = 0,001; r = 0,873). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang sangat kuat dan signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan pasien dengan tingkat kecemasan sebelum menjalani PCI di ruang Cathlab RSUD Dr. Soedarso, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian lanjutan dengan metode kualitatif disarankan untuk memvalidasi hasil penelitian ini.
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL DENGAN METODE VIDEO TENTANG UNDERWARE RULES PADA SISWA Amelia, Lince; Rizki Vernanda, Mirani; Almumtahanah, Almumtahanah; Dwi Rahayu, Indah; Puspita, Dinarwulan; Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v2i1.25

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Kekerasan seksual merupakan tindakan yang mengarah pada seksualitas seseorang dengan unsur paksaan tanpa memandang hubungan pelaku dan korban. Dampaknya sangat serius, terutama bagi anak, mencakup gangguan fisik, mental, sosial, bahkan kematian. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang efektif adalah edukasi melalui program underwear rules, sehingga penting dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai hal ini pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan seksual menggunakan media video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan underwear rulespada siswa usia 8–9 tahun di SDN 51 Sungai Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest with control group. Populasi berjumlah 135 siswa, dengan sampel sebanyak 100 siswa yang diambil menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil: Rerata pengetahuan kelompok intervensi saat pretest adalah 60% (kategori kurang), meningkat menjadi 84% (kategori baik) pada posttest. Sementara kelompok kontrol meningkat dari 57% menjadi 66%. Uji paired sample t-testmenunjukkan p-value 0,000, yang berarti ada pengaruh signifikan setelah intervensi. Uji independent sample t-test juga menunjukkan p-value 0,000, menandakan perbedaan signifikan antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan seksual menggunakan video efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang underwear rules. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan anak usia 8–9 tahun setelah diberikan intervensi video edukatif.
MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT Merdiana; Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha; Pradika, Jaka
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i1.52

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Motivation drives and sustains individual performance. In nursing, caring is a core element of professional service. Low levels of caring behavior among nurses may arise from multiple factors, particularly low work motivation. High work motivation is essential for nurses to deliver competent care and ensure patient satisfaction. Conversely, insufficient motivation may hinder clinical decision-making and affect the quality of caring behavior toward patients. Objective: This study aimed to determine the correlation between work motivation and caring behavior among nurses in the Inpatient Department of Landak Regional General Hospital. Methods: This research employed a quantitative correlational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach to examine the relationship between work motivation and caring behavior. The population comprised 108 nurses working in the inpatient department, with 52 participants selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through structured questionnaires assessing motivation and caring behavior. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: Findings indicated that 59.6% of nurses demonstrated good levels of work motivation, while 90.4% exhibited good caring behavior in the inpatient department. Conclusion: There is a statistically significant correlation between work motivation and caring behavior among implementing nurses in the Inpatient Department of Landak Regional General Hospital (p = 0.000 < α = 0.05). These results suggest that higher work motivation is associated with better caring behavior, emphasizing the importance of motivational enhancement programs to improve the quality of nursing care and patient satisfaction.
NADA SAPE’ DAN TEKANAN DARAH: HARMONI MUSIK TRADISIONAL DAYAK BAKATI DALAM MENGONTROL HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA Supriono; Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha; Usman; Pratama, Kharisma
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i3.80

Abstract

Background: Traditional Sape’ music, a distinctive instrument of the Dayak community, is known for its relaxing effects and potential to reduce blood pressure. Elderly individuals with hypertension often experience elevated blood pressure due to stress and anxiety. Non-pharmacological interventions such as music therapy can serve as an alternative approach to naturally stabilize blood pressure. Objective: To determine the effect of traditional Sape’ music on the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly Dayak Bakati individuals in the working area of Seluas Health Center. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest approach. Samples were selected using purposive sampling among hypertensive Dayak Bakati elders. The intervention involved listening to traditional Sape’ music for a specific duration. Blood pressure was measured before and after the intervention using a digital sphygmomanometer. Data were analyzed using the Paired Sample t-test with a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: There was a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure after exposure to Sape’ music (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Traditional Sape’ music effectively reduces blood pressure in hypertensive elderly Dayak Bakati individuals. This culturally rooted music therapy can serve as a complementary non-pharmacological approach in hypertension management.
POLA MAKAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI Angelina, Yulia; Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha; Pradika, Jaka
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i4.83

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a condition where systolic pressure is ≥140 mmHg and diastolic pressure is ≥90 mmHg. Uncontrolled hypertension can lead to complications such as heart attack, coronary heart disease, heart failure, and stroke. One way to control blood pressure is by maintaining a healthy diet. Objective: To determine the effect of dietary patterns on the incidence of hypertension among the elderly in the Pal 3 Pontianak Health Center working area. Methods: This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design to analyze the relationship between diet and hypertension. A total of 138 elderly respondents were selected using accidental sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and observations, then analyzed descriptively and analytically. Results: Most respondents had poor dietary patterns (92 or 67%), and the majority experienced grade I hypertension (85 or 62%). The combination of poor diet and grade I hypertension was found in 55 respondents (65%). The Spearman-rho test showed a significant relationship (p = 0.01) between diet and the incidence of hypertension. Conclusion: Dietary patterns significantly influence hypertension among the elderly in the Pal 3 Pontianak Health Center area. Health workers are encouraged to educate the elderly about proper nutrition and healthy eating habits to prevent and control hypertension
PENGGUNAAN TELENURSING TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT Hermawan, Dedi; Astuti Purnamawati, Ditha; Dwi Ariani, Desti
Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Riset Keperawatan dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Literasi Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71203/jrkk.v1i4.84

Abstract

Background: Hypertension remains a major health problem in Indonesia, with its prevalence increasing each year. It is influenced by factors such as age, gender, and heredity. In 2024, there were 384 hypertension cases reported in the Telok Melano Community Health Center area, North Kayong Regency. Objective: To determine the relationship between medication adherence and telenursing among hypertension patients in the Telok Melano Health Center area. Methods: This quantitative study used a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. Data were analyzed using the paired sample T-test to evaluate changes in medication adherence before and after the telenursing intervention. Results: Among 32 respondents, prior to the intervention, 50% showed poor adherence, 28.1% moderate, and 21.9% good. After the telenursing intervention, poor adherence decreased to 9.7%, while moderate adherence increased to 34.4% and good adherence to 56.3%. The paired sample T-test showed a significant relationship between medication adherence and telenursing (p = 0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between telenursing and medication adherence among hypertension patients in the Telok Melano Community Health Center area. Telenursing can effectively improve patient compliance in managing hypertension and should be considered as part of health service strategies for chronic disease management.
Co-Authors Almumtahanah, Almumtahanah Amelia, Lince Amrullah, Syahid Angelina, Yulia Dedi Hermawan Dwi Ariani, Desti Dwi Rahayu, Indah Merdiana Nely Variety, Uray Patama, Kharisma Pradika, Jaka Pratama, Kharisma Puspita, Dinarwulan Rizki Vernanda, Mirani Sumarna, Felisianus Supriono Usman