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All Journal Ilmu Hukum Prima JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum
Fauzi, Rizka Amanda
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Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PENYALAHGUNAAN HAK KEKEBALAN OLEH DIPLOMAT DITINJAU DARI KONVENSI WINA 1961 (STUDI KASUS PENYELUNDUPAN EMAS OLEH PEJABAT DIPLOMATIK AFGHANISTAN DI MUMBAI) Siagian, Afny Azzahra; Julianda, Adela; Fauzi, Rizka Amanda; Septaria, Ema; Adepio, Ilham
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 6 No. 01 (2025): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v6i01.1226

Abstract

Hubungan antarnegara yang semakin kompleks, karena hal itu diplomasi memainkan peran penting dalam membangun hubungan internasional. Namun, kekebalan diplomatik yang diberikan oleh Konvensi Wina 1961 sering kali menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang batasannya, terutama ketika ada potensi penyalahgunaan. Kasus diplomat Afghanistan, Zakia Wardak, yang terlibat dalam penyelundupan emas di Mumbai pada tahun 2024, meskipun Wardak memiliki kekebalan diplomatik, hal ini memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai konsekuensi hukum bagi negara penerima (India) dan negara pengirim (Afghanistan). Penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan normatif yang digunakan untuk menganalisis aturan hukum yang relevan, termasuk Konvensi Wina 1961. Hasil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan pasal 36 ayat 2 Konvensi Wina 1961, India berhak memeriksa barang bawaan diplomat, tetapi tidak dapat menahan atau menuntutnya kecuali Afghanistan mencabut kekebalan tersebut Kekebalan diplomatik yang diberikan untuk melindungi tugas diplomatik tetap memiliki batasan, terutama ketika menyangkut penyalahgunaan hak tersebut. Meskipun India tidak dapat menuntut Zakia Wardak karena kekebalan diplomatiknya, Afghanistan tetap bertanggung jawab atas penyalahgunaan kekebalan tersebut. Tindakan hukum hanya dapat diambil jika Afghanistan mencabut kekebalan diplomatnya kemudian baik melalui pengakuan kesalahan, penyitaan barang, pengambilan tindakan penyelesaian atau tindakan diplomatik lainnya untuk menjaga hubungan bilateral yang baik.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS LICENSING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EIGER CAMP IN WEST BANDUNG REGENCY Siagian, Afny Azzahra; Fauzi, Rizka Amanda; Haptoro, Dyanzah Aji; Wulandari, Wulandari; Satmaidi, Edra
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i1.7097

Abstract

This study examines the spatial utilization compliance of the Eiger Camp Project located in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency, which is situated within a water infiltration conservation zone as designated in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). Although the developer claims to possess several permits, including the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL), Building Approval (PBG), and site plan, the project was temporarily halted by local authorities due to the absence of a valid Spatial Utilization Activity Compliance (KKPR) document. Development in such conservation areas, which serve as water catchment and disaster-prone zones, raises both ecological and legal concerns. Using a normative-juridical approach, this research analyzes the relationship between the legality of permits and the substantive compliance with spatial zoning regulations as mandated by Indonesian law. The findings reveal that formal licensing, without alignment with RTRW zoning requirements, may result in legal violations and ecological degradation. Local governments play a vital role in monitoring and enforcing spatial planning policies; Thus, development in ecologically strategic areas must adhere to both legal and environmental considerations in a balanced manner.
ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS LICENSING IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF EIGER CAMP IN WEST BANDUNG REGENCY Siagian, Afny Azzahra; Fauzi, Rizka Amanda; Haptoro, Dyanzah Aji; Wulandari, Wulandari; Satmaidi, Edra
Ilmu Hukum Prima (IHP) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM PRIMA
Publisher : jurnal.unprimdn.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jihp.v8i1.7097

Abstract

This study examines the spatial utilization compliance of the Eiger Camp Project located in Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency, which is situated within a water infiltration conservation zone as designated in the Regional Spatial Plan (RTRW). Although the developer claims to possess several permits, including the Environmental Impact Assessment (AMDAL), Building Approval (PBG), and site plan, the project was temporarily halted by local authorities due to the absence of a valid Spatial Utilization Activity Compliance (KKPR) document. Development in such conservation areas, which serve as water catchment and disaster-prone zones, raises both ecological and legal concerns. Using a normative-juridical approach, this research analyzes the relationship between the legality of permits and the substantive compliance with spatial zoning regulations as mandated by Indonesian law. The findings reveal that formal licensing, without alignment with RTRW zoning requirements, may result in legal violations and ecological degradation. Local governments play a vital role in monitoring and enforcing spatial planning policies; Thus, development in ecologically strategic areas must adhere to both legal and environmental considerations in a balanced manner.
Co-Authors Adepio, Ilham Edra Satmaidi Haptoro, Dyanzah Aji Julianda, Adela Septaria, Ema Siagian, Afny Azzahra Wulandari Wulandari