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Penerapan Algoritma Extreme Gradient Boosting dengan ADASYN untuk Klasifikasi Rumah Tangga Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Amelia Susrifalah; Dodi Vionanda; Yenni Kurniawati; Dwi Sulistiowati
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss2/369

Abstract

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) is a form of social protection provided by the government to overcome poverty in Indonesia. However, challenges remain in accurately predicting eligible households. Therefore, a data-based classification method is needed to identify PKH recipients based on their factors. This research was conducted in West Sumatra Province using variables from the Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) variable group contained in SUSENAS 2024. Based on data from Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of West Sumatera Province, there are 1.790 PKH recipient households and 9.810 non-recipient households, indicating a class imbalance. Considering the large amount of data and complex variables, PKH can be analyzed using the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) algorithm because of its ability to handle large-scale data and produce high classification performance. To address data imbalance, Adaptive Synthetic (ADASYN) was applied before analysis. The application of XGBoost with the scale_pos_weight parameter shows low classification performance, with sensitivity value of 12.3% and balanced accuracy of 55.2%. To overcome this, unbalanced data was handled using the ADASYN method. The application of XGBoost after data balancing with ADASYN showed significant performance improvement, with sensitivity value 80.4% and balanced accuracy 88.1%. In classifying PKH recipient households, the variables that make an important contribution are the age of the head of household, floor area, diploma of the head of household, floor material and number of household Members. This research shows that the combination of XGBoost and ADASYN is effective in overcoming data imbalance and improving PKH recipient classification performance.
Classification of Recipients of the Family Hope Program in West Sumatra Province Using the Random Forest Algoritma Nini Erdiani; Dwi Sulistiowati; Nonong Amalita; Zamahsary Martha
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol3-iss4/431

Abstract

According to the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the percentage of poor people in West Sumatra Province increased by 0.02% in 2024. One of the government's efforts to overcome poverty is a social assistance program issued by the government to help people who are economically disadvantaged. The targeted distribution of social assistance is an important challenge in improving community welfare, especially for families receiving PKH benefits. This study aims to classify households receiving the Family Hope Program (PKH) in West Sumatra Province using a random forest algorithm with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). This study uses data on PKH recipient households in West Sumatra Province in 2024, which has a significant class imbalance. Therefore, the SMOTE method was applied to balance the data. The data was divided into training and testing data with a ratio of 80%:20%, then parameter tuning was performed to optimize mtry and ntree. The model was evaluated using a confusion matrix to compare model performance. The results show that the accuracy obtained is 76%. The precision value is 72%, the recall is 84%, and the f1-score is 78%. Based on the Mean Decrease Gini value, the head of household's diploma became the main attribute in determining whether a household received PKH or not. This study concluded that the use of SMOTE in the random forest algorithm performed well in classifying PKH recipients in West Sumatra Province, where the model performed well and was quite reliable in identifying PKH recipients.
Forecasting the Consumer Price Index of Padang City in 2024 using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Method Suci; Devi Yopita Sipayung; Dila Sari; Fajri Juli Rahman Nur Zendrato; Hadid Habiburrahman; Dwi Sulistiowati; Zilrahmi
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol4-iss1/437

Abstract

The Consumer Price Index (CPI), which changes, is influenced by fluctuations in the prices of goods and services in Padang City every year. This is triggered by various factors that are of primary concern to the government. This study uses the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) forecasting method to forecast CPI in 2024 by relying on monthly data on the Padang City CPI for the period 2020 to 2023 obtained from BPS. This analysis identifies the ARIMA model (0,2,1) as the best and most optimal model based on the AIC and BIC values, does not show any autocorrelation, and is normally distributed. The forecasting model used shows a smooth and stable increase in the CPI in the period from January to December 2024. This model provides a positive signal for people's purchasing power and economic stability in Padang City in 2024. The results obtained are expected to be used as a strategic tool for preparing future goods and services price planning with more precision.
Classification of Tuberculosis in Rumah Sakit Paru Sumatera Barat Using the C5.0 Algorithm Meliani Maya Sari; Zilrahmi; Dony Permana; Dwi Sulistiowati
UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): UNP Journal of Statistics and Data Science
Publisher : Departemen Statistika Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/ujsds/vol4-iss1/444

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public health problem, including in West Sumatra Province, where the number of reported cases has continued to increase in recent years. Consequently, effective methods are required to support early detection and accurate classification of TB patients. This study aims to classify the tuberculosis status of patients at Rumah Sakit Paru Sumatera Barat by applying the C5.0 algorithm. The data used in this study consists of secondary data extracted from patient medical records collected from october to december 2024 with a total of 150 patient medical records. The dataset included eight predictor variables representing clinical symptoms and one target variable, namely sputum smear (BTA) examination results. The research process involved data preprocessing, after which the dataset was divided into training and testing subsets using a 70:30 ratio, a classification model was developed using the C5.0 algorithm, and its performance was evaluated using a confusion matrix. The findings indicate that the C5.0 algorithm achieved an accuracy of 91.11%, with a precision of 95.83%, sensitivity of 88.46%, and specificity of 94.74%. Night sweats were identified as the most influential variable in the construction of the decision tree. These findings indicate that the C5.0 algorithm demonstrates excellent performance and can be applied as a decision support method for classifying tuberculosis based on patients’ clinical symptoms
Comparison of K-Means and K-Medoids in Clustering Regency/City in West Sumatra Province Based on Environmental Indicators Silfi Robiati; Dina Fitria; Dodi Vionanda; Dwi Sulistiowati
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Statistics and Data Science Program Study, SSMI, IPB University, in collaboration with the Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Statistika Indonesia (FORSTAT) and the Ikatan Statistisi Indonesia (ISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v8i2p191-201

Abstract

The Environmental Quality Index is an index that describes the condition of environmental management results nationally, and generalises from all regencies/cities and provinces in Indonesia. Although the Environmental Quality Index of West Sumatra Province has increased, there are still regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province have decreasing Environmental Quality Index. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further analysis, one of which is to form a group of regencies/cities into a group according to their similarities or characteristics. This study aims to compare the K-Means and K-Medoids methods in grouping regencies/cities in West Sumatra Province based on environmental quality indicators in 2023. The data used in this research is secondary data, which is orginally the publication of Central Bureau of Statistics namely Sumatera Barat Dalam Angka in 2024. The research compares the K-Means cluster method and the K-Medoids cluster method. It concludes K-Means better than K-Medoids methods based on DB index with three clusters. First cluster has 12 regencies/cities with a high average air quality index, the second cluster has 6 regencies/cities that have small amounts of waste, and the third cluster has 1 city with a high average water quality index and land quality index, but a large amount of waste.   Keywords: Cluster, Comparison, Environmental, K-Means, K-Medoids
Measuring Stock Investment Risk Using Expected Shortfall with the Gramcharlier Expansion at PT. Energi Mega Persada Tbk Rifa Trisna Putri; Dwi Sulistiowati; Dony Permana; Fenni Kurnia Mutya
Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management Vol. 5 No. 12 (2026): Journal Research of Social Science, Economics, and Management
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/jrssem.v5i12.1615

Abstract

Stock investment provides attractive return opportunities but is also accompanied by significant risks due to price volatility, especially in the energy sector. This study aims to measure the investment risk of PT Energi Mega Persada Tbk (ENRG) shares using the Expected Shortfall (ES) method with the Gram–Charlier Expansion approach. The research uses a quantitative approach based on secondary data consisting of daily closing prices of ENRG shares during the period January 2020 to December 2025, obtained from Investing.com. The analysis process included stock return calculation, descriptive statistical analysis, normality testing, and risk measurement using Value at Risk (VaR) and Expected Shortfall under both normal distribution assumptions and the Gram–Charlier Expansion approach. The results indicate that ENRG stock returns do not follow a normal distribution, characterized by positive skewness and high kurtosis, which reflects asymmetric behavior and heavy-tailed distribution. The risk measurement using normal distribution at a 95% confidence level produces an Expected Shortfall value of ?0.0771, while the Gram–Charlier Expansion approach generates a higher absolute Expected Shortfall value of ?0.2493. These findings demonstrate that the Gram–Charlier Expansion approach provides a more conservative and realistic estimation of extreme loss risks because it incorporates skewness and kurtosis characteristics of stock returns. Therefore, the application of Expected Shortfall based on Gram–Charlier Expansion is considered more appropriate for measuring investment risk in highly volatile energy sector stocks, particularly for investors requiring more accurate risk management information.