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Effectiveness of Neurodevelopmental Treatment to Improve Motor Function in Children with Developmental Disorders: Meta-Analysis Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini; Mianti Nurrizky Sutejo
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): November : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i2.490

Background: Growth delay in children is one of the most common disorders in children. It is influenced by delays in gross motor and fine motor development. The prevalence of delayed development is estimated at 5-10 per cent of the world's child population and most children with delayed development have weaknesses in all stages of their abilities. The aim in providing treatment is to improve gross and fine motor muscle function which is one of the important roles in one until two child development.Material and Methods: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis. The data was obtained though journal screened by Science Direct database, PubMed database, and Google Schoolar database with selecting articles published in 2013-2023. The keywords used were (“Neurodevelopmental Treatment”) AND (“Child” OR “Children”) AND trunk exercise, AND “Randomized controlled Trial”. Articles were colled by using PRISMA flow diagrams and analyzed using the revman 5.3 application.Result : Meta-analysis of 3 articles showed that NDT can increase motor function in children with developmental disorders by 0.49 times higher compared to other interventions or no intervention (SMD = 0.49; 95% CI = -0.88 to - 0.10; p = 0.01).Conclusion: Neurodevelopmental Therapy - Trunk Intervenion Improved GMFM-B and Trunk Control Scores. Therefore, Neurodevelopmental Therapy - Exercise can be applied as an arm focus for children with developmental delays who have difficulty controlling their arms.

Comparing the Efficacy of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization and Massage Therapy in Alleviating Gastrocnemius Muscle Pain in 800-Meter Runners Kurniawan, Muhammad Dwi; Deasy Virka Sari; Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini; Aditya Hans Suwignjo
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v3i1.568

This study investigated the effects of Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and massage therapy on reducing gastrocnemius muscle pain in 800-meter runners experiencing delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS). The primary objective was to compare the effectiveness of these two interventions in alleviating muscle pain. We conducted a quasi-experimental study with 40 athletes randomly assigned to either the IASTM or massage therapy group. Pain levels were measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) before and after a 4-week intervention period. Results indicated that while neither intervention showed a statistically significant difference (p > 0.05), massage therapy provided a greater average pain reduction (4.0) compared to IASTM (3.5). This suggests that massage therapy may be slightly more effective for managing DOMS. Our research contributes to the field of sports medicine by providing evidence on the comparative effectiveness of IASTM and massage therapy, offering insights that can help optimize recovery strategies for athletes

Physiotherapy Management in Post-Stroke Hemorrhage : A Case Report Sutejo, Mianti Nurrizky; Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini; Linda Pramusinta
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): May : Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v2i1.631

Post-stroke hemorrhage refers to bleeding that occurs in or around the brain following a stroke, particularly after a hemorrhagic stroke. This condition can lead to further brain damage and complications, necessitating immediate medical attention and intervention. Treatment of post-stroke hemmorrage can be given the intervention of the neuroplasticity and motor learning, and Bobath concept. Neuroplasticity is the brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, which is crucial for recovery after a stroke. The Bobath concept, or neurodevelopmental treatment, focuses on facilitating motor learning and functional movement in stroke patients, promoting recovery through tailored rehabilitation strategies. Purpose: The objectives of implementing interventions focused on neuroplasticity, motor learning, and the Bobath concept for patients post-stroke hemorrhage include enhancing neural recovery, improving motor function, promoting functional independence, and optimizing motor learning. Methods: a study using the case report method in a 50-year-old male patient diagnosed with left BPPV 6 months ago. The patient complains of a headache accompanied by a feeling of spinning and lightheadedness as well as muscle stiffness in the neck. Examination of the dix Hallpike maneuver in the patient was positive. Patients were given physiotherapy interventions in the form of Epley maneuvers and stretching exercises. Results: decreased dizziness and spinning sensation at the fifth meeting and stiffness of the neck muscles which were evaluated using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and a 50% reduction at the third meeting which was evaluated using the Dizziness Handicap Inventory (DHI). Conclusion: there is effectiveness in reducing the sensation of spinning, neck muscle stiffness, and increasing functional ability in BPPV.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DYNAMIC STRECHING DAN RESISTANCE BAND EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN FLEKSIBILITAS OTOT PADA CEDERA ANKLE Daniel Saka Pratama; Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini; Devina Puspa Wulandari; Muhammad Dwi Kurniawan
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November: Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v3i2.654

Latar Belakang: Pada olahraga futsal, tempo bermain dan pergerakan yang cepat memicu potensi cedera cukup tinggi disebabkan benturan body contact maupun mobilitas yang tinggi. Sehingga pemain futsal rentan terhadap terjadinya cedera baik otot, tulang, ligamen, maupun persendian salah satunya adalah cedera ankle. Seorang atlet futsal yang mengalami cedera ankle secara tidak langsung akan berdampak pada penurunan fleksibilitas otot tungkai bawah. Fleksibilitas otot yang menurun diakibatkan terjadinya pemendekan dan kelelahan otot. Banyak cara untuk mengatasi penurunan fleksibilitas otot pada atlet salah satunya dengan pemberian dynamic stretching dan resistance band exercise. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dynamic stretching dan resistance band exercise terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas otot pada cedera ankle. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pre and post test design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sejumlah 12 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Sit and Reach Test. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 4 minggu di Nafas Bintang Barat FC Semarang. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji pengaruh menggunakan paired sample test, pada kelompok I diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 yang memiliki arti p < 0,05 sehingga dapat dikatakan terdapat pengaruh nilai sit and reach test yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dynamic stretching dan resistance band exercise. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pemberian dynamic stretching dan resistance band exercise terhadap peningkatan fleksibilitas otot pada atlet futsal.

PERBEDAAN PENGARUH PEMBERIAN THAI WAND EXERCISE DAN STRENGTHENING EXERCISE TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL DENGAN OSTEOARTHRITIS PADA LANSIA Dita Setyaningrum; Muhammad Dwi Kurniawan; Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini; Mianti Nurrizky Sutejo
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November: Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v3i2.656

LATAR BELAKANG: Osteoarthritis (OA) lutut pada lansia merupakan penyakit degeneratif dimana sendi lutut mengalami peradangan yang menimbulkan gejala nyeri, krepitasi, pembengkakan sendi, kekakuan sendi, menurunnya fungsi sendi, keterbatasan lingkup gerak sendi. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas fungsional pada pasien penderita osteoarthritis lansia. Salah satu intervensi fisioterapi yang dapat diberikan pada pasien osteoarthritis lutut lansia yaitu terapi latihan Thai Wand Exercise dan Strengthening Exercise. TUJUAN: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh pemberian Thai Wand Exercise dan Strengthening Exercise terhadap aktivitas fungsional dengan osteoarthritis pada lansia. METODE: Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desin penelitian two group pre and post test. Teknik pengambilan data purposive sampling sejumlah 20 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 Thai Wand Exercise sebanyak 10 responden dan kelompok 2 Strengthening Exercise sebanyak 10 responden. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk menilai aktivitas fungsional yaitu kuesioner WOMAC. HASIL PENELITIAN: Hasil uji beda pengaruh t-independent menunjukan nili sig.(2 tailed) 0,135 > 0,05 yang berarti data tidak perbedaan pengaruh signifikan. KESIMPULAN: Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok Thai Wand Exercise dan Strengthening Exercise terhadap aktivitas fungsional dengan osteoarthritis pada lansia.

COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS BETWEEN HEEL RAISE EXERCISES AND RESISTANCE BAND EXERCISES ON FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN ATHLETES WITH ANKLE INJURIES Samuel Frandito Pramaditya T; Mianti Nurrizky Sutejo; Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini; Nana Noviada Kwartawaty
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November: Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v3i2.657

Background: Ankle injuries are among the most common sports injuries, affecting athletes with symptoms such as pain, swelling, joint instability, muscle weakness, and reduced functional activity. Effective interventions, such as heel raise exercises and resistance band exercises, are crucial for managing these injuries.. Objective: This study aims to compare the effects of heel raise exercises and resistance b and exercises on improving functional ability in athletes with ankle injuries. Method: A quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test two-group approach was used. The study sample consisted of 22 athletes from Nafas Bintang Barat FC, with 11 athletes assigned to the heel raise exercise group (Group I) and 11 athletes assigned to the resistance band exercise group (Group II). Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Functional ability was assessed using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM).. Results: The Paired Sample Test revealed significant improvements in functional ability within both groups, with p-values of 0.000 for Group I and 0.000 for Group II, indicating that both interventions were effective. However, the Independent Sample Test showed no significant difference between the two groups, with an average difference of 0,1816 and a p-value of 0.131, suggesting that there is no significant difference in effectiveness between heel raiseexercises and resistance band exercises.. Conclusion: Both heel raise exercises and resistance band exercises effectively improve functional ability in athletes with ankle injuries. However, there is no significant difference in effectiveness between the two exercise modalities.

PENGARUH KOMBINASI PEMBERIAN TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS), STRETCHING HAMSTRING, DAN QUADRICEPS SETTING TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI PADA KASUS OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU Yoel Kristian Adi Candra; Mianti Nurrizky Sutejo; Muhammad Dwi Kurniawan; Ragil Aidil Fitriasari Addini
Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): November: Physiotherapy and Physical Rehabilitation Journal
Publisher : STIKES Telogorejo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63520/pprj.v3i2.660

Latar Belakang: Osteoarthritis merupakan penyakit sendi bersifat kronik, berjalan progresif lambat yang ditandai menipisnya tulang rawan sendi dan timbulnya osteofit pada permukaan sendi/tulang yang berdampak pada gangguan gerak dan fungsi seperti berjalan, jongkok, menaiki tangga, dan aktivitas sehari-hari lainnya. Masalah yang sering ditemukan pada kasus OA yaitu timbulnya nyeri lutut, penurunan kekuatan otot, krepitasi, dan penurunan fleksibilitas otot. Pasien osteoarthritis genu diberi intervensi berupa TENS, Stretching Hamstring, dan Quadriceps Setting. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pemberian TENS, Stretching Hamstring, dan Quadriceps Setting terhadap penurunan nyeri pada kasus osteoarthritis (OA) genu. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini berjenis quasi eksperimental research dengan metode penelitian one grup pretest and posttest design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 10 pasien dengan klinis osteoarthritis genu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 4 minggu dengan frekuensi 2 kali dalam seminggu. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala ukur Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) untuk mengukur tingkat keparahan nyeri pasien sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi. Hasil: Penelitian uji pengaruh dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test diperoleh nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,005 (P<0,05) artinya terdapat pengaruh penurunan tingkat nyeri. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh kombinasi pemberian TENS, Stretching Hamstring, dan Quadriceps Setting terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien osteoarthritis genu.

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