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All Journal JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Miracle Get Journal Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan Medika
Yusra, Aini
Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, Indonesia
Chemistry Dentistry Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Pencegahan Stunting Tintin Sumarni; Aini Yusra; Abd. Gafar; Gusnedi; Firwandri Marza; Deharnita
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i2.405

Abstract

Stunting remains a chronic nutritional problem that requires the active involvement of health cadres as the frontline workers in Integrated Health Posts (Posyandu). This community service program aimed to improve the knowledge, motivation, and skills of health cadres in preventing stunting in Kampung Jawa Village, Solok City. The participants were 47 health cadres who attended a training session on July 30, 2025, at PAUD Kasih Mama. The implementation methods included preparation, educational sessions using lectures and discussions, practical training on measuring body weight and height, recording data in the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) handbook, and monitoring and evaluation through a knowledge test. The results showed that 81.0% of cadres had good knowledge, while 19.0% had low knowledge. All cadres (100%) were able to perform anthropometric measurements, record data in the MCH handbook, and provide education to mothers of toddlers at Posyandu. In conclusion, cadre empowerment effectively improved the capacity of health cadres in stunting prevention and should be implemented continuously to support the acceleration of stunting reduction in Solok City.
Nurses’ Role in Culturally Sensitive Diabetes Care: A Scoping Review Aini Yusra; Aria Wahyuni; Abd Gafar; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Sri Dewi
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1722

Abstract

Culturally sensitive care is essential in diabetes management, as cultural beliefs, language, family roles, and religious practices strongly shape health behaviors and outcomes. Nurses, through their close contact with patients, are uniquely positioned to deliver such care, yet their contributions remain underexplored in previous reviews. This scoping review aimed to map nurse-led culturally sensitive interventions in diabetes care, describe adaptation strategies, synthesize reported outcomes, and identify knowledge gaps. Guided by Arksey and O’Malley’s framework, enhanced by Levac et al., and aligned with PRISMA-ScR and the JBI Manual, a systematic search was conducted across PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, and Google Scholar for English-language studies published between January 2015 and May 2025. Sixteen studies met the inclusion criteria. Nurse-led interventions included Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME), family-centered programs, faith-based initiatives, mHealth follow-ups, and community-based culturally contextualized care. Strategies applied were language adaptation, religious and spiritual integration, dietary alignment with traditional foods, family and community engagement, and respect for local norms. Reported outcomes were consistently positive across behavioral, clinical, psychosocial, and knowledge domains. However, gaps persist, including underrepresentation of Southeast Asian and Indigenous populations, inconsistent measurement of psychosocial outcomes, minimal reporting on nurse training, and limited system-level integration. This review underscores the central role of nurses as cultural brokers in diabetes care and calls for embedding cultural competence in nursing education, clinical practice, and policy.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Balita dalam Pencegah Stunting : Kelurahan Kampung Jawa, Kota Solok Tintin Sumarni; Gusnedi; Deharnita; Aini Yusra; Firwandri Marza; Abdul Gafar
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/pengabmaskes.v3i1.300

Abstract

This community service aimed to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers of toddlers in preventing stunting in Kampung Jawa Village, Solok City. The activity was conducted on August 26, 2025, targeting mothers of toddlers, health workers, cadres, and community leaders. The implementation methods included lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, pre- and post-tests of knowledge, weighing, measuring children’s height, and providing education on balanced nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, nutritious complementary feeding, and clean and healthy living behaviors. The results showed a significant improvement in mothers’ knowledge about stunting, as reflected by the majority of participants (72%) having good understanding after the intervention. This program also motivated mothers to actively monitor their children’s growth and development at the integrated health posts (posyandu). The active participation of cadres and support from local authorities further strengthened the program’s success. In conclusion, empowering mothers of toddlers proved effective in increasing awareness of stunting prevention, supporting the creation of a healthy, smart, and stunting-free generation in Kampung Jawa. This program is recommended to be continued sustainably and serve as a model for similar interventions in other areas.
Selected Risky Food Consumption and Diabetes Mellitus Among Adults in West Sumatra Aini Yusra; Yosi Suryarinilsih; Nova Yanti; Titin Sumarni; Wella Meitri; Sri Dewi; Debby Ratno Kustanto
MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal) Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): MEDICA (International Medical Scientific Journal)
Publisher : Borneo Scientific Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53770/medica.v8i6.1049

Abstract

Dietary patterns may contribute to diabetes burden, but evidence from Indonesian provincial populations remains limited. This study assessed associations between selected processed/instant food and beverage indicators and doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) in West Sumatera. We analysed 31,921 survey respondents from West Sumatera using complex-sample weights. DM was defined as self-reported doctor diagnosis. Exposures were ever vs never consumption of salty foods, grilled foods, preserved meat/fish with additives, carbonated soft drinks, and instant noodles. Multivariable survey logistic regression produced adjusted odds ratios (AORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). The weighted prevalence of diagnosed DM was 1.4% (≈71,486 of 5,272,303). In adjusted models, respondents reporting ever consumption of preserved meat/fish (AOR = 0.64; 95% CI: 0.47–0.89), carbonated soft drinks (AOR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.28–0.52), and instant noodles (AOR = 0.56; 95% CI: 0.40–0.78) had lower odds of doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus than those reporting never consumption. Salty foods (AOR = 0.97; 95% CI: 0.64–1.46) and grilled foods (AOR = 1.27; 95% CI: 0.88–1.82) were not significantly associated. These inverse associations should be interpreted cautiously because they are likely to reflect reverse causality, post-diagnosis dietary modification, and residual confounding rather than protective effects of these foods. The prevalence of doctor-diagnosed diabetes mellitus in West Sumatra was low. Although several processed-food indicators showed inverse associations with diagnosed diabetes mellitus, these findings should not be interpreted as evidence of protective effects. Instead, they are more likely explained by reverse causality, behavioral modification following diagnosis, underdiagnosis, and residual confounding. Prospective longitudinal studies are warranted to clarify the causal relationship between dietary behaviors and diabetes risk.
Gambaran Konsep Diri Pasien Kanker Payudara di Poliklinik Bedah RSUD Dr. M. Djamil Padang Tahun 2013 : Self-Concept of Breast Cancer Patients in the Surgical Polyclinic of RSUD Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2013 Yulastri; Aini Yusra; Novi Herawati
NERS Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2016): NJK Volume 12, Number 1
Publisher : Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/njk.v12i1.258

Abstract

Breast cancer cause various psychological symptoms as a result of changes in body shape, uncertainty about the future, and the impact of recurrence of breast cancer treatment. As a result, many patients don’t adhere to treatment. Negative self-concept is a response that is maladaptive adjustment. According to WHO the incidence increased every year, 6.25 million people in 2002. The aim of research to describe the concept of self-breast cancer patients at the Clinic Surgical Hospital Dr M Djamil Padang 2013. This research is descriptive, at the Polyclinic Hospital Surgery Dr. M Djamil Padang. Population is all of breast cancer patients who visited the Polyclinic Surgery amounted to 234 people. Accidental sampling as many as 49 people. Data were collected in July 2013 using a questionnaire and analyzed by univariate. Results of the study the majority (57.1%) of respondents have a positive body image. Most (57.1%) of respondents have a negative self ideal. General (75.5%) of respondents have a negative self-esteem. Most (53.1%) of respondents have a negative self-identity and most (51%) of respondents have a negative self role. Surgery Clinic nurses are expected to be able to conduct assessments of physiological stressors, self-concept in patients with breast cancer by providing health education and motivate patients to seek treatment until complete. As well as the need for cognitive therapy given by a nurse specialist mental patients with breast cancer to improve their quality of life.
Co-Authors Abd Gafar Abd Gafar Abd. Gafar Abdul Gafar Abdul Gafar Abdul Gafar Anissa Umairah Anita Intya Ismet Anita Mirawati Aria Wahyuni Azizah Gusril Debby Ratno Kustanto Deharnita Deharnita Desi Deswita Desi Deswita Firwandri Marza Gusmaneli Gusmaneli Gusnedi Gusnedi Iweni Okma Sabma Niken Nurul Hanifah Nova Yanti Novi Herawati R.Firwandri Marza Sonya Firaya Sri Dewi Sri Dewi Sri Dewi Syahrum Syahrum Syahrum Tintin Sumarni Tintin Sumarni Tintin Sumarni Tintin Sumarni Titin Sumarni Wella Meitri Yosi Suryarinilsih Yosi Suryarinilsih Yulastri Yulvi Hardoni Yulvi Hardoni Yulvi Hardoni Zahira, Salwa Husna Zulharmaswita