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Carbon Accounting: Analisis Kebutuhan dan Komponen Sistem Informasi Akuntansi berbasis Karbon Astuti, Sri; Difinubun, Yusron; Musriani, Musriani
Financial and Accounting Indonesian Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Financial and Accounting Indonesian Research
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Unimuda Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36232/fair.v5i1.2815

Abstract

This study aims to identify the core components required in designing a carbon accounting information system to support structured carbon emission reporting in Indonesia. Current carbon reporting systems in Indonesia are inefficient and lack transparency, necessitating the development of an integrated information system. Unlike prior studies that focus on emission reduction strategies, this study introduces a needs-based system analysis tailored to local contexts such as Papua. A descriptive qualitative approach is used, with data collected via literature studies, documentation, and observation.The system requires key components such as emission source activity data, activity volumes, emission factors, emission scopes (1, 2, and 3), and CO₂e calculation results. Identifying these components is essential in building a system that enhances carbon accountability and supports green initiatives.
POTENSI EMISI GAS METANA (CH4) DARI KEGIATAN LANDFILLING DI TPA MAKBON SORONG DENGAN PEMODELAN LANDGEM Fadlil, Firmanullah; Difinubun, Yusron; Rahman, Ainul Alim; La Goa, Yusnita
JURNAL TEKNOLOGI KIMIA MINERAL Forthcoming issue
Publisher : Politeknik ATI Makassaar

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Abstract

Permasalahan sampah semakin memburuk tiap tahun akibat pertumbuhan penduduk yang menyebabkan akumulasi   sampah dan munculnya emisi LFG (Landfill Gas) seperti gas metana, yang dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi ini, penelitian menggunakan model LandGEM (Landfill Gas Emission Model) di TPA Makbon dilakukan. LandGEM adalah software yang digunakan untuk mengestimasi emisi gas metana yang dihasilkan oleh TPA dengan menggunakan persamaan kinetika orde 1.Tujuannya adalah  mengukur potensi gas metana dalam penimbunan sampah di TPA Makbon. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata harian sampah yang dihasilkan mencapai 288 m3/hari dengan densitas rata-rata sampah di  TPA Makbon adalah 557 kg/m3. Komposisi sampah mengindikasikan 20% sampah organik (sisa makanan dan ranting). Dengan Emisi gas metana yang dihasilkan sekitar 965,3 Mg/tahun dalam skenario NSPS Applicability dan 334 Mg/tahun dalam skenario Emission Inventory. Puncak produksi gas metana diperkirakan terjadi pada 2045.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Sampah terpadu melalui Analisis Skenario dengan Pendekatan Waste Reduction Model V.16 (Studi Kasus TPA Makbon, Sorong, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya) Fadlil, Firmanullah; Difinubun, Yusron; Goa, Yusnita La; Rahman, Ainul Alim
TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora Vol 6, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/trilogi.v6i3.12464

Abstract

The production of municipal solid waste is a global problem, therefore due to the large amount and environmental impacts produced, urban solid waste needs to be managed properly. The implementation of more appropriate and efficient solutions is important for sustainable development, minimizing environmental impacts and saving energy. This study aims to analyze alternative scenarios using the Waste Reduction Model (WARM) V.16 to find the best solution for solid waste management in Sorong City. Existing Scenarios, Scenario 1 (50% landfill, 25% incineration, 25% recycle), Scenario 2 (25% landfill, 50% incineration, 25% recycle) and Scenario 3 (25% landfill, 25% incineration, 50% recycle) are implemented using the WARM V.16 model. The results of this study indicate that Scenario 3 provides the best results in terms of environmental impact and energy savings (-30,443.37 MTCO2e and -784,554.96 MBTU), followed by Scenario 2 (-10,146.07 MTCO2e and -553,413.70 MBTU), Scenario 1 (-1,649.74 MTCO2e and -441,080.90 MBTU), and the Existing Scenario (35,640.31 MTCO2e and 13,725.96 MBTU).