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All Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Journal of Private and Commercial Law Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review
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Universitas Negeri Semarang
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Completion of UPTD BPBTP Land Tenure by the Community at the Maligano Main Seed Hall, Southeast Sulawesi Province Muh. Fauzan Anbarha S Djawie; Suhadi
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): July-December, 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v4i2.8318

Abstract

Penguasaan tanah tanpa hak dan tanpa izin merupakan masalah hukum yang kompleks di Indonesia. Perpu Nomor 51 Tahun 1960 tentang Larangan Pemakaian Tanah Tanpa Izin Yang Berhak Atau Kuasanya menjadi landasan hukum utama yang melarang penggunaan tanah oleh pihak yang tidak memiliki hak yang sah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui kondisi eksisting penguasaan tanah UPTD BPBTP yang dikuasai oleh masyarakat di Balai Benih Utama Maligano Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara; (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penguasaan tanah UPTD BPBTP oleh masyarakat di Balai Benih Utama Maligano Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara; (3) Mengetahui penyelesaian terhadap penguasaan tanah UPTD BPBTP oleh masyarakat di Balai Benih Utama Maligano Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan empat tahapan yaitu, pengumpulan, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Kondisi eksisting penguasaan tanah BBU Maligano yang secara fisik dikuasai oleh UPTD BPBTP dengan alas hak pakai seluas 9,75 Ha dikuasai oleh masyarakat tanpa hak dan tanpa izin seluas 8 Ha yang digunakan untuk menanam tanaman tahunan seperti jati, kelapa, mete dan pembangunan 1 rumah tinggal. (2) Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penguasaan tanah UPTD BPBTP adalah kurangnya anggaran dan sumber daya UPTD BPBTP untuk melakukan pengelolaan dan pengawasan terhadap lahan. (3) Penyelesaian yang dilakukan terhadap penguasaan tanah oleh masyarakat dengan melakukan musyawarah sehingga masyarakat bersedia keluar dengan berbagai syarat.
Giving Voice to Child Victims: Victim Impact Statements as a Path toward Victim-Centered Justice Anang Riyan Ramadianto; Suhadi; Indah Sri Utari; Eva Syahidah
Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Vol 15 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Pusat Strategi Kebijakan Hukum dan Peradilan Mahkamah Agung RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25216/jhp.15.1.2026.171-196

Abstract

Sexual violence against children constitutes a grave violation of human dignity and causes long-term psychological and developmental harm. Although Indonesia’s Law No. 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS) reflects a victim-oriented substantive framework, criminal procedure law remains largely offender-centered. Neither the current nor the newly enacted Criminal Procedure Code recognizes the Victim Impact Statement (VIS) as a formal mechanism for conveying victims’ experiences during criminal proceedings. This study examines the urgency of VIS in realizing victim-centered justice and formulates a regulatory model for its integration into UU TPKS. Using normative juridical research with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the study analyzes relevant legislation, judicial regulations, and scholarly literature. The findings reveal a regulatory gap between substantive victim protection and procedural mechanisms. This article proposes standardized VIS provisions to strengthen restorative justice and ensure judicial decisions reflect the recovery and dignity of child victims.
Land Certification of Government Assets Resulted From Swap-Over (Ruislag) to Ensure Legal Certainty of Land Rights (Case Study: Execution Of Ruislag MAN 2 Kuningan) Fatma Nurzanah Meiliyana; Suhadi
Journal of Private and Commercial Law Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpcl.v9i1.28355

Abstract

This research aims to find out the procedure for land certification as a result of the land swap (ruislag) in the implementation of the ruislag between MAN 2 Kuningan and Ciawigebang Village, a more in-depth analysis of the issues and strategies made by the parties involved in the certification process to achieve legal certainty of land rights. This research employs a qualitative research method, drawing on an empirical legal research approach and a sociological perspective. The results of this study indicate that the process of land certification as a result of ruislag is included in the maintenance service of land registration data by the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2010 concerning service standards and land regulations so that a certificate of use rights and a certificate of business use rights for four plots of land to replace the Ciawigebang MAN 2 Kuningan Village Treasury. The issues faced are related to administrative documents, designation of replacement land rights, and land conditions, because the distance between the ruislag process and land registration is quite long. Strategies made are cooperation between the parties, increasing the intensity of coordination between agencies, and reviewing regulations relating to the issuance of ruislag and registration of land rights. With these strategies, the certification process has become easier, thereby ensuring the legal certainty of land rights for rights holders.
Conservation Based Disaster Resilient Schools in Realizing Legal Protection from Disaster Risks in Magelang Regency Suwandoko; Rizza Arge Winanta; Rodiyah; Suhadi; Ali Masyhar
Indonesian State Law Review (ISLRev) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Indonesian State Law Review, April 2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/islrev.v9i1.35632

Abstract

Magelang Regency is a region with a high level of disaster vulnerability, as recorded by the Regional Disaster Management Agency in 2020-2024, showing several disasters that occurred, including landslides, earthquakes, extreme weather, building fires, forest fires, droughts, volcanic eruptions, and floods. This situation demands concrete steps in disaster mitigation, especially for vulnerable groups such as children. Children are not physically and mentally prepared to face disasters, and their knowledge of disaster risk reduction is still limited. Schools are strategic places to build preparedness while providing legal protection for children in emergency situations. This study aims to analyze the urgency of establishing disaster resilient schools as a mitigation strategy and analyze the concept of conservation based disaster resilient schools to realize legal protection from disaster risks in Magelang Regency. The research method used is empirical juridical research. The results of the research on the urgency of disaster resilient schools as disaster mitigation in Magelang Regency are seen from the aspect of Pancasila, especially the 5th principle. The sociological aspect is that there are 106 Elementary Schools and 21 Junior High Schools located in disaster prone zones, while legally supported by various regulations related to formulating disaster resilient schools. The concept of conservation based disaster resilient schools realizes legal protection from disaster risks in Magelang Regency, namely by integrating elements of legal protection and conservation principles to realize sustainable legal protection for all school residents in facing potential disasters in Magelang Regency. The conclusion of the study shows the urgency of having disaster resilient schools and the concept of conservation based disaster resilient schools that integrate legal protection as a guarantee of safety and sustainability of children's educational rights in disaster prone areas. Suggestions for the need a synergistic relationship between schools in Magelang Regency, the Magelang Regency Education Office, and the Magelang Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency in the formation of conservation based disaster responsible schools as an effort to provide legal protection from disaster risks.
Co-Authors Ali Masyhar Anang Riyan Ramadianto Eva Syahidah Fatma Nurzanah Meiliyana Indah Sri Utari Muh. Fauzan Anbarha S Djawie Rodiyah Suwandoko Winanta, Rizza Arge