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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Jurnal Abdimas BSI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan Global Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Sehat Masada AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat AN-Nur: Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Perilaku dan Promosi Kesehatan: Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Behavior JIKI
Surtimanah, Tuti
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Dharma Husada Bandung
Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) Positioning on Strengthening Partnership with Midwives Surtimanah, Tuti; Herawati, Yanti
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v13i1.7452

Abstract

Background of this research was the still high number of infant mortality and high use of Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs). The This study aims aimed to determine TBAs positioning on the effort of strengthening partnership with midwives. A number of pregnant women, TBAs, and midwives become became informants, through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The results showed positioning TBAs still needed with different roles but side by side with midwife role, used by primi and multi pregnant women before and during pregnancy, during and after birth. The requirement  forrequirement for TBAs was derived from parents as a cultural heritage, whereas the requirement for midwife obtained was from formal and non- formal information. The TBAs services toward maintain family health care including include cultural events. The midwife is givingserved professional servicescare. The partnership includes clients registration, motivation, abnormalities early detection. There has had been an unwritten financing unwritten agreement. The TBAs midwife partnership needs to be strengthened through legislation and , communication to diverse audiences in order to form the right positioning.
Continuous Technical Guidance for Public Health Center Officer Based on Training Evaluation Surtimanah, Tuti; Ruhyat, Ejeb; Subekri, Trisno
KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i3.15753

Abstract

Health promotion services at public health center is essential to support healthy behavior but still many officers did not have the competence and quality to conduct standard health promotion. West Java implemented health promotion training to 238 officers from 10 districts. The research objective was determining changes in participants’ knowledge and its implementation after training as a basis for sustainable technical guidance. Mixed methods design explanatory sequential as results from training analysis and in-depth interviews of officers. The results showed significant change in participants’ knowledge after training by district, no significant difference between districts and education level, and no significant increase in service coverage. Continuous technical direct guidance for officers by district officials and professional organizations is needed to strengthen service management, coordination, partnerships, integration and recording-reporting. Guidance through social media can be considered for use. Further training is needed to strengthen advocacy, partnership, evaluation. Participants were grouped into four as multivariate cluster analysis result of knowledge level after training and education level.
Perilaku Pencegahan dan Sumber Informasi Covid 19 di Perdesaan dan Perkotaan tutisurtimanah; Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nafis; Hasna Hanifah; Divia Alfianita; Salma Syifa Audia; Pratama Mulyawan
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v6i2.151

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus Covid-19 masih bertambah tetapi perilaku pencegahan penularan 3-M yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun serta menjaga jarak belum dilakukan seluruh masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jenis tempat tinggal (perdesaan, perkotaan) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dengan mempertimbangkan akses sumber informasi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian masyarakat Jawa Barat dengan multi stage cluster dan purposive sampling, dipilih dua Rukun Tetangga di kelurahan dan dua Rukun Tetangga di desa dengan jumlah responden 190 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form via WhatsApp serta kuesioner tertulis via wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan separuh responden berperilaku pencegahan dalam kategori tinggi. Masyarakat perdesaan lebih banyak berperilaku pencegahan kategori tinggi serta memiliki akses sumber informasi Covid-19 dibandingkan masyarakat perkotaan. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan jenis tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku pencegahan dengan dikontrol akses sumber informasi. Masyarakat perdesaan 2,676 kali berperilaku pencegahan, 2,869 kali berpengetahuan serta 4,203 kali melakukan praktek pencegahan Covid-19 dibanding masyarakat perkotaan dengan dikontrol akses sumber informasi. Prioritas pesan penyuluhan yang akan datang adalah gejala dan respon gejala Covid-19, cara pengobatan, alasan tidak patuh 3M, praktek di kendaraan umum dan mau masuk rumah, pengobatan mandiri dan pelayanan kesehatan keluarga di masa pandemi. Multi sumber informasi sebaiknya digunakan agar menjangkau seluruh segmentasi sasaran, sumber informasi utama tokoh masyarakat, pengumuman pemerintah setempat, televisi disertai media visual dan berbasis internet di perkotaan. Penelitian kualitatif lanjutan untuk mengungkap latar belakang rendahnya akses sumber informasi masyarakat perkotaan diperlukan sebagai bahan intervensi. Abstract Covid-19 cases are still increasing but the behavior of preventing transmission, namely wearing masks, washing hands with soap and maintaining distance hasn’t been carried out by the whole community. This study aims to determine the effect of type of residence (rural, urban) on Covid-19 prevention behavior by considering access to information sources. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The population of the people of West Java, with a multi-stage cluster and purposive sampling, selected two neighborhood association in the sub-district and two in the village with 190 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire in the google form via WhatsApp and a written questionnaire via direct interviews. The results showed that half of the respondents behaved in a high category of behavior prevention. Rural communities are more have high prevention behavior and have access to information sources than urban communities. There is a significant influence on the type of residence on prevention behavior with controlled access to information sources. Rural communities have 2.676 times prevention behavior, 2.869 times knowledge and 4.203 times practice prevention of Covid-19 compared to urban communities with controlled access to information sources. The priority of the information message is the symptoms and symptom response, treatment methods, reasons for not compliant, practicing on public transportation and entering homes, self-medication and family health services during the pandemic. Multi sources of information should be used in order to reach all target segmentations. Qualitative research reveals the background of low access to urban community information sources as material for interventions.
Determinan Pemeriksaan Payudara pada Mahasiswa STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung Tuti Surtimanah; Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin; Metha Dwi Tamara
Sehat MasadaJurnal Vol 14 No 2 (2020): Sehat Masada Journal
Publisher : stikes dharma husada bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38037/jsm.v14i2.134

Abstract

Background: In 2018 global data showed 24.2% new cases of breast cancer in women with 15% died, while in Indonesia 58,256 new cases of breast cancer with 22,692 died. Breast cancer at a young age has a unique clinical and biological picture is more aggressive with an unfavorable prognosis, so the breast examination at a young age is very important. Institute of health students are young people as prospective health workers need to give examples in breast examination, where it didn’t known how the breast examination is done so far. Objective: To determined the determinant factors and practiced of breast examination.. Methods: A cross-sectional study design with data collection through filled out questionnaires about breast examination, breast cancer literacy, individual characteristics. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. Results: As much 55.6% students had a high level of literacy about breast cancer. Literacy and gender are determinants of breast self-examination, literacy and family cancer history are determinants of clinical breast examination, age is a determinant of breast ultrasound practiced. Path analysis shows the direct effect of literacy on breast examination at the intermediate level. Research results are expected to be useful in compiling messages to increase breast cancer literacy as a determinant that can be sought to change
Perilaku Pencegahan dan Sumber Informasi Covid 19 di Perdesaan dan Perkotaan tutisurtimanah; Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin; Hasna Hanifah; Divia Alfianita; Salma Syifa Audia; Pratama Mulyawan
Afiasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Afiasi
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afiasi.v6i2.151

Abstract

Abstrak Kasus Covid-19 masih bertambah tetapi perilaku pencegahan penularan 3-M yaitu memakai masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun serta menjaga jarak belum dilakukan seluruh masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh jenis tempat tinggal (perdesaan, perkotaan) terhadap perilaku pencegahan Covid-19 dengan mempertimbangkan akses sumber informasi. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian masyarakat Jawa Barat dengan multi stage cluster dan purposive sampling, dipilih dua Rukun Tetangga di kelurahan dan dua Rukun Tetangga di desa dengan jumlah responden 190 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner berupa google form via WhatsApp serta kuesioner tertulis via wawancara langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan separuh responden berperilaku pencegahan dalam kategori tinggi. Masyarakat perdesaan lebih banyak berperilaku pencegahan kategori tinggi serta memiliki akses sumber informasi Covid-19 dibandingkan masyarakat perkotaan. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan jenis tempat tinggal terhadap perilaku pencegahan dengan dikontrol akses sumber informasi. Masyarakat perdesaan 2,676 kali berperilaku pencegahan, 2,869 kali berpengetahuan serta 4,203 kali melakukan praktek pencegahan Covid-19 dibanding masyarakat perkotaan dengan dikontrol akses sumber informasi. Prioritas pesan penyuluhan yang akan datang adalah gejala dan respon gejala Covid-19, cara pengobatan, alasan tidak patuh 3M, praktek di kendaraan umum dan mau masuk rumah, pengobatan mandiri dan pelayanan kesehatan keluarga di masa pandemi. Multi sumber informasi sebaiknya digunakan agar menjangkau seluruh segmentasi sasaran, sumber informasi utama tokoh masyarakat, pengumuman pemerintah setempat, televisi disertai media visual dan berbasis internet di perkotaan. Penelitian kualitatif lanjutan untuk mengungkap latar belakang rendahnya akses sumber informasi masyarakat perkotaan diperlukan sebagai bahan intervensi. Abstract Covid-19 cases are still increasing but the behavior of preventing transmission, namely wearing masks, washing hands with soap and maintaining distance hasn’t been carried out by the whole community. This study aims to determine the effect of type of residence (rural, urban) on Covid-19 prevention behavior by considering access to information sources. Quantitative research method with cross sectional approach. The population of the people of West Java, with a multi-stage cluster and purposive sampling, selected two neighborhood association in the sub-district and two in the village with 190 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire in the google form via WhatsApp and a written questionnaire via direct interviews. The results showed that half of the respondents behaved in a high category of behavior prevention. Rural communities are more have high prevention behavior and have access to information sources than urban communities. There is a significant influence on the type of residence on prevention behavior with controlled access to information sources. Rural communities have 2.676 times prevention behavior, 2.869 times knowledge and 4.203 times practice prevention of Covid-19 compared to urban communities with controlled access to information sources. The priority of the information message is the symptoms and symptom response, treatment methods, reasons for not compliant, practicing on public transportation and entering homes, self-medication and family health services during the pandemic. Multi sources of information should be used in order to reach all target segmentations. Qualitative research reveals the background of low access to urban community information sources as material for interventions.
Eksplorasi Tahapan Adopsi Spa Bayi dan Intervensi Bagi Ibu Hamil dan Ibu Bayi Menurut Precaution Adoption Process Model Tuti Surtimanah; Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin; Metha Dwi Tamara; Leti Tina Agustiani
Jurnal Kesehatan Global Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Edisi Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Institut Kesehatah Helvetia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33085/jkg.v5i2.5138

Abstract

Spa bayi menstimulasi motorik dan sensorik, memperlancar peredaran darah dan pernafasan, mendorong bayi nyaman tidur dan menyusu atau makan dengan lahap. Sebagian ibu menganggap spa bayi layanan baru. Tujuan penelitian mengeksplorasi tahapan adopsi spa bayi, mengembangkan intervensi dan mengetahui pengaruh intervensi terhadap tahapan adopsi ibu untuk akses ke spa bayi. Disain penelitian adalah penelitian pengembangan, mixed methods explorative. Diawali penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi, kemudian penelitian kuantitatif pre-experimental pre-test dan post-test one group design. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil dan ibu bayi 47 orang, sampel total. Eksplorasi kualitatif tahapan adopsi spa bayi dengan wawancara mendalam seorang bidan kelurahan, menjadi basis pengembangan intervensi. Pre-test dan post-test berupa kuesioner mengacu Precaution Adoption Process Model. Hasil eksplorasi awal, adopsi spa bayi di tahap bimbang belum memutuskan akan atau tidak akan melakukan spa bayi. Intervensi penyuluhan dikemas dalam Google form berisi pre-test dan post-test, disisipi video dan infografis spa bayi, disebar via WhatsApp. Ada perubahan signifikan tahapan adopsi spa bayi sebelum dan sesudah melihat video serta sesudah melihat infografis. Penyuluhan melalui video dan infografis efektifitasnya sedang (N Gain of average 0,489). Tidak beda signifikan perubahan tahapan adopsi pada responden ibu hamil, dan ibu bayi serta menurut pendidikan. Perubahan tahap adopsi menjadi arah duga akses ibu terhadap layanan spa bayi.
Keberadaan E. coli dalam Es Batu pada Jajanan Anak Sekolah Dasar Anisa Nisviarisna; Mila Mardotillah; Tuti Surtimanah
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 15, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Volume 15 No. 2, Juli 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Banjarbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (346.999 KB) | DOI: 10.31964/jkl.v15i2.88

Abstract

Abstract: Existence of e.coli's pattern in ice cubes on paddler at primary school. E.coli is a large and diverse group of bacteria found in the human intestinal tract. Transmission of e.coli into a food product may be through fecal contamination due to lack of hand washing after defecation, additionally processed foods can be contaminated by e.coli from equipment that has not been cleaned and reused for the next food product one is ice cubes. This research aims to know the existence of and tracing the cause of e.coli in ice cubes on paddler at primary school in Subdistrict Antapani Bandung. Research carried out in 13 elementary school in Antapani 2018, is the type of qualitative research by conducting interviews to informant confirmed by laboratory test. Raw material for the manufacture of ice cubes using water of PDAM and water refill. This study stated that the water resources (SAB), trash and a work shirt is already 100% in state eligible, while only 70% to SPAL that use septic tank and 30% drain into the river, there are 10% that do the CTPS and 0% for the use of the APD. Observationally only dishcloth that reach 100%, the rest should be upgraded again. In terms of sanitation especially storage of ice cubes, there are 80% and 20% still do not qualify. Laboratory results state that all negative samples. Laboratory result that Ice cubes in producers and paddlers do not contain E. coli. Paddler is not yet eligible sanitation as a whole. Therefore, it is expected to pay more attention to cleanliness of the companionship.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Video Bagi Masyarakat Perdesaan dan Perkotaan Tuti Surtimanah; Hasna Hanifah; Divia Alfianita; Nirma Nataria; Salma Syifa Audia; Pratama Mulyawan; Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin
AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2, No 1 (2021): As-Syifa: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/assyifa.2.1.43-54

Abstract

Berbagai upaya dilakukan mencegah meluasnya penularan Covid-19 termasuk vaksinasi. Salah satu upaya yang dipilih berupa penyuluhan melalui media video yang disebar melalui WhatsApp tanpa harus melakukan kunjungan kepada sasaran keluarga selama masa pandemi. Video berisi materi fakta-mitos seputar Covid-19, pengertian-penyebab-penularan Covid-19, pencegahan penularan dengan 3-M dan vaksinasi Covid-19. Penyuluhan dikemas dalam Google form yang diawali pertanyaan pretes, kemudian video untuk dilihat dan diakhiri pertanyaan postes. Google form disebar melalui WhatsApp pada gawai anggota keluarga, namun beberapa keluarga melihat di gawai tetangganya. Penyuluhan diharapkan meningkatkan cakupan sasaran penyuluhan, meningkatkan pengetahuan sasaran serta mendorong praktek 3-M dan vaksinasi. Kegiatan dilakukan dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mata kuliah Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan. Mitra pelaksana adalah lima orang ketua Rukun Tetangga dan 228 keluarga di lokasi perdesaan dan perkotaan. Terjadi peningkatan signifikan (p 0,000) pengetahuan Covid-19 secara keseluruhan maupun di setiap pertanyaan. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan perubahan pengetahuan menurut jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan maupun menurut tempat tinggal perdesaan maupun perkotaan. Metode penyuluhan melalui penyebaran Google form berisi video penyuluhan yang disebar melalui WhatsApp, diharapkan memperluas cakupan sasaran penyuluhan, meningkatkan pengetahuan, mendorong praktek 3-M serta vaksinasi Covid-19.---Various efforts were made to prevent the spread of Covid-19, including vaccinations. One of the efforts chosen was in the form of extension through video media distributed via WhatsApp without having to visit target families during the pandemic period. The video contains material on the facts or myths about Covid-19, definition, causes and transmission of Covid-19, prevention of transmission with 3-M and Covid-19 vaccination. Extension is packaged in a Google form which begins with a pretest question, then a video to be seen and ends with a post-test question. Google forms are spread via WhatsApp on the devices of family members, but some families see them on neighboring devices. Extension is expected to increase the coverage of extension targets, increase target knowledge and encourage 3-M practice and vaccination. Activities carried out by lecturers and students in the Field Learning Experience course. The implementing partners are five heads of Neighborhood Associations and 228 families in rural and urban locations. There was a significant increase (p 0,000) knowledge of Covid-19 as a whole and in each question. There is no significant difference in knowledge change according to gender, level of education and according to residence in rural and urban areas. The method of extension through the distribution of a Google form containing educational videos distributed through WhatsApp is expected to expand the coverage of extension targets, increase knowledge and encourage 3-M practice and Covid-19 vaccination.
MODEL INTERVENSI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MATA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI ARCAMANIK BANDUNG Tuti Surtimanah; Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin; Marya Hana; Gina Mardiatul
AN-NUR: Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1, No 1 (2020): Annur:Jurnal Kajian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/an-nur, 1, 1, 1-14

Abstract

Tahun 2018 di Indonesia 54% anak 5-9 tahun dan 41,4% anak 10-14 tahun menderita gigi rusak, berlubang atau sakit. Prevalensi miopia anak Asia 29%, kelainan refraksi 43% menyebabkan kebutaan apabila tidak terkoreksi. Tahun 2020 anak 6-14 tahun di Dusun I Desa Mekarmanik, 38,1% berisiko kelainan gigi mulut dan 18,7% berisiko kelainan mata. Salah satu penyebab kelainan pengetahuan rendah dan belum berperilaku pencegahan tepat. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui model intervensi penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mata yang efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan anak SD. Metode penelitian, disain kuasi eksperimental pre-pos tes dua kelompok intervensi. Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi pada 166 anak kelas 1,2,3 (media video dan lembar balik), penyuluhan kesehatan mata pada 141 anak kelas 4,5,6 (media video dan puzzle) di SDN 01 dan 03 Arcamanik. Dilakukan ujibeda pre-pos tes pengetahuan setiap kelompok intervensi serta ujibeda perubahan pengetahuan antar kelompok intervensi. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p 0,000) pengetahuan kesehatan gigi sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada anak yang mendapat penyuluhan media video maupun lembar balik. Rata-rata perubahan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi lebih tinggi pada anak yang mendapat penyuluhan media video dibandingkan lembar balik (p 0,000). Terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p 0,000) perubahan pengetahuan kesehatan mata sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada anak yang mendapat penyuluhan media video maupun puzzle. Tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan (p>0,05) rata-rata perubahan pengetahuan kesehatan mata pada anak yang mendapat penyuluhan media video dan puzzle. Penyuluhan kesehatan gigi pada anak SD lebih efektif menggunakan media video dibanding lembar balik. Penyuluhan kesehatan mata bisa menggunakan media video maupun puzzle.---In Indonesia at 2018, 54% of 5-9 years old and 41.4% of 10-14 year old suffered tooth decay, cavities or illness. The myopia prevalence in Asian children is 29%, refractive error 43% causes blindness if uncorrected. In 2020, 6-14 years old in Dusun I Mekarmanik Village, 38.1% were at risk of oral defects and 18.7% were at risk of eye disorders. One of the factors causing this disorder is low knowledge and not yet behave prevention behaviour. The study purpose was to find out which dental and eye health education intervention model was effective in increasing the knowledge children. Research methodology, quasi-experimental design pre-post test of two intervention groups. Dental health education to 166 children of 1,2,3 grade (video and flipchart media), eye health education to 141 children of 4,5,6 grade (video and puzzle media) in SDN 01 and 03 Arcamanik. Different pre-post tests of knowledge for each intervention group and different tests of knowledge change between intervention groups were conducted. The results showed a significant difference (p 0,000) of dental health knowledge before and after intervention in children who received video media and flipchart. The average change in dental health knowledge was higher in children who received video media than the flipchart (p. 0,000). There’s a significant difference (p 0,000) in changes in eye health knowledge before and after intervention in children who received education with video and puzzle media. There’s no significant difference (p> 0.05) on average changes in eye health knowledge in children who received education with video and puzzle media. It was concluded that dental health education in elementary school children was more effective using video media than flipchart. Eye health education can use video or puzzle media.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Inovasi Metode Penyuluhan di Masa Pandemi: Increasing People Knowledge About Covid-19 Prevention Through Innovative Counseling Methods During a Pandemic Irfan Nafis Sjamsuddin; Tuti Surtimanah; Andi Suhenda; Cherly Marlina Sudarta; Rudi Bastaman
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 5 No. 2: FEBRUARY 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (879.647 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v5i2.1953

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kasus Covid-19 masih bertambah, promotor kesehatan dilatih agar menyuluh dengan materi serta metode sesuai kondisi pandemi agar masyarakat patuh melakukan perilaku pencegahan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan Covid-19 setelah penyuluhan menggunakan berbagai metode. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif, disain pra eksperimen pre-pos tes. Penyuluhan oleh 92 promotor kesehatan dari 24 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Barat Bulan April 2021 dengan metode offline dan online dengan modul penyuluhan Covid-19 dari PPPKMI sebagai acuan materi. Sampel adalah sasaran penyuluhan 1.109 orang, dipilih secara purposif. Data pengetahuan diperoleh dari laporan praktek promotor kesehatan pasca pelatihan. Analisis beda pengetahuan dengan uji Wilxocon serta perhitungan efektifitas penyuluhan gave. Hasil: Sebanyak 69,9% sasaran penyuluhan berpengetahuan baik sebelum penyuluhan, meningkat menjadi 96,8% setelah penyuluhan. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pengetahuan sasaran sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dengan efektifitas tinggi. Penyuluhan langsung tatap muka, penggunaan video di WhatsApp memiliki efektifitas tinggi, namun efektifitas video conference sedang. Tidak berbeda signifikan perubahan pengetahuan sasaran yang tinggal di perdesaan dan perkotaan. Penyuluhan merubah pengetahuan efektifitas tinggi pada sasaran perempuan, namun efektifitas sedang pada sasaran laki-laki. Penyuluhan efektifitasnya tinggi bila dilakukan promotor kesehatan yang telah bekerja, namun efektifitasnya sedang bila promotor kesehatan belum bekerja. Kesimpulan: Metode penyuluhan offline dan online pada saat pandemi, efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan Covid-19. Modul penyuluhan Covid-19 dari PPPKMI bisa dipakai sebagai acuan materi penyuluhan.
Co-Authors Ai Evi Andi Suhenda Anisa Nisviarisna Avianti, Irna Cherly Marlina Sudarta Divia Alfianita Divia Alfianita Dwi Tamara, Metha Evi, Ai Febriani, Weny Gina Mardiatul Gugum Pamungkas Hasna Hanifah Hasna Hanifah Hasna Hanifah Herawati, Yanti Julian Zahara, Dwika Kahadiwan, Setia Leti Tina Agustiani Lilis Sriyani Mardotilah, Mila Marya Hana Metha Dwi Tamara Mila Mardotilah Mila Mardotillah Nafis Sjamsuddin, Irfan Nirma Nataria Pratama Mulyawan Pratama Mulyawan Pratama Mulyawan Rostarina, Rina Rudi Bastaman Ruhyat, Ejeb Salma Syifa Audia Salma Syifa Audia Salma Syifa Audia Sari, Tiara Rinta Subekti, Trisno TATI NURHAYATI Tusrini, Weny Yunilestari , Astri Sri