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PERAN DUKUNGAN ORANG TUA FAKTOR YANG PALING BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF Rosita, Neng Ayu
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 5 No 4 (2016): Unnes Journal Of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (307.941 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v5i4.13966

Abstract

Abstrak Menurut SDKI 2002 cakupan ASI eklusif 55%, di Jawa Barat 49%, di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya pada tahun 2009 sebesar 70,76%. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan secara cross sectional dan menggunakan analisis univariate, Bivariate, dan Multivariate. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pemberian ASI eklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukahening dan Puskesmas Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Sukahening tahun 2010 77% ibu memberikan ASI ekslusif sedangkan di Kecamatan Salawu 63,4% , Setelah di lakukan uji bivariat variabel yang bermakna adalah status pekerjaan ibu, penyuluhan tentang ASI, dukungan orang tua, dukungan tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan suami, dan faktor yang paling dominan dalam perilaku pemberian ASI eklusif adalah  dukungan orang tua. Perlunya memberikan penyuluhan tentang ASI eklusif, dan terkait kebijakan memfasilitasi tersedianya pojok ASI di saranan kesehatan dan prasarana umum sehingga ibu menyusui masih dapat menyusui secara ekslusif walupun berada di prasarana umum. Abstract According to IDHS 2002 the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding was 55%, 49% in West Java, in Tasikmalaya district during 2009 amounted to 70.76%. This type of research was of quantitative research. The approaches taken were in cross-sectional and using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The research aimed to know about the factor related to ekslusife breastfeeding in Kukahening and Sukalawu Health Centers. Tesults of the research conducted in the district of Sukahening in 2010 showed that 77% mothers exclusively breastfeeding practices their babies while in Salawu district it was 63.4%. After bivariate test, significant variables were mother's employment status, counseling regarding breastfeeding, parental, health personnel and husband support, and the most dominant factor in the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding was that of parents. Therefore, the researchers suggest the need to provide counseling regarding exclusive breastfeeding, , and related to policies in facilitating the availability of breastfeeding corner in health facilities and public infrastructures so that mothers can still exclusively breastfeeding even if they are in public infrastructure.
Hubungan Paritas dengan Perawatan Tali Pusat pada Bayi Baru Lahir oleh Ibu Postpartum di Klinik Bersalin Hj. S. Tarigan di Kota Pangkalpinang Neng Ayu Rosita
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (63.329 KB) | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v7i2.204

Abstract

Berdasarkan data Risbinakes 2013 diketahui bahwa cara perawatan tali pusat di Provinsi Bangka Belitung sebanyak 14,9 % tidak dibubuhkan apa-apa, 76,3% diberi betadine, 0,8% diberi obat tabur, 7,9% diberi obat tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paritas dengan cara perawatan tali pusat yang dilakukan oleh ibu postpartum. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel 48 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 30 orang (62.5%) ibu multipara, dan cara perawatan tali pusat yang dilakukan dengan tepat yaitu sebanyak 9 orang (18.75%) sehingga berdasarkan hasil penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan cara perawatan tali pusat oleh ibu postpartum.
FACTORS RELATED TO EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING IN SUBDSTRIC OF SUKAHENING OF TASIKMALAYA IN 2010 Neng Ayu Rosita
Jurnal Kesehatan Prima Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan Prima
Publisher : poltekkes kemenkes mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32807/jkp.v10i2.20

Abstract

Abstract : The aim of health development is the achievement of healthy life for every inhabitant. Based on SDKI 2006/2007 IDHS infant mortality rate 26 per 1000 live births, one of the causes is the factor of infant nutritional status, malnutrition occurs for infants fewer than 6 months. It does not need to happen if breastfeeding is given exclusively. UNICEF concludes that the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding is far from the global average which is 18%, according to SDKI 2002 the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding was 55%, in West Java 49%, in Tasikmalaya during 2009 was 70.76%, based on the data of Sukahening health centre, the coverage of exclusive breast-feeding is 64%. The research was quantitative research. The approaches were done through cross-sectional and using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The results of the research conducted at Sukahening in 2010 showed that 77% mothers gave exclusively breast-feeding to their babies, after the bivariate test is conducted, a significant variables were mother's employment status, the counseling of breast-feeding practices, the support of parental, health personnel and husband, and the most dominant factor in the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding was parents’ supports. Therefore, the researcher suggest the need to provide the counseling of exclusive breastfeeding, and become the facilitators in the formation of KP ASI (breastfeeding Support Group), and the policy of facilitating the availability of breast-feeding corner in health facilities and public area, thus the mothers can still breastfeed exclusively, even though they are in public area.
Pengetahuan Kader dalam Pemanfaatan Kalender 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan untuk Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Anak Antarini Antarini; Harindra Harindra; Neng Ayu Rosita; Ayu Febri Wulanda
Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Vol 2, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Pengabdian Kesehatan Beguai Jejama Volume 2 Nomor 3 Desember 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jpk.v2i3.111

Abstract

Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan mengalami peningkatan yang pesat pada usia dini, yaitu dari 0 sampai 5 tahun. Masa ini disebut sebagai fase “Golden Age” dengan memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak secara cermat agar sedini mungkin dapat terdeteksi apabila terjadi kelainan dan meminimalkan disfungsi tumbuh kembang anak sehingga mencegah terjadinya disfungsi permanen. Tenaga kesehatan kader merupakan sumber daya masyarakat yang dapat membantu program kesehatan yaitu dengan meningkatkan kemampuan dalam deteksi tumbuh kembang anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerapan ibu-ibu kader kesehatan dan ibu yang memiliki balita tentang pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP) dan penggunaan kalender 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 14 kader kesehatan dan 16 ibu yang memiliki balita untuk simulasi pengisian lembar pemantauan tumbuh kembang KPSP dan penggunaan kalender 1000 HPK, dilaksanakan di Desa Cengkong Abang, berlangsung selama 2 hari yaitu pada tanggal 18 dan 30 September 2020. Bentuk kegiatan ceramah, tanya jawab dan simulasi pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak dengan menggunakan lembar balik dan lembar pemantauan tumbuh kembang KPSP serta simulasi penggunaan kalender 1000 HPK. Berdasarkan kuesioner pre test yang dibagikan kepada peseta didapatkan rata-rata nilai peserta pre test yaitu 42,5. Kemudian setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan praktik simulasi tentang pengisian lembar pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak yaitu KPSP diberikan kuesioner post test dan didapatkan nilai rata-rata post test 93,5. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari peserta yaitu para kader kesehatan dan ibu yang memiliki balita, namun perlu ditingkatkan lagi penerapan dari pengisian lembar pemantauan tumbuh kembang KPSP dalam kegiatan rutin kesehatan yaitu Posyandu.
Pengaruh Media Cakram terhadap Pengetahuan Wanita Usia Subur tentang Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Haerudin, Anisa Taqwa Syifa; Rosita, Neng Ayu
JURNAL KESEHATAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES RI PANGKALPINANG Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JKP Juni 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Pangkalpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32922/jkp.v12i1.885

Abstract

Latar belakang: Dalam pelaksanaan program Bangga Kencana terdapat permasalahan mengenai tingginya angka drop out peserta Keluarga Berencana (KB). Di Provinsi Jawa Barat persentase peserta KB aktif tahun 2019-2020 mengalami penurunan sebesar 0,28% dan di Kabupaten Bandung sebesar 0,53%. Pada tahun 2021, Kecamatan Bojongsoang memiliki persentase drop out sebesar 13% dan Desa Buahbatu sebesar 13,40%. Untuk mengurangi risiko drop out maka dilakukan strategi peningkatan pelayanan KB dengan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP).Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh media cakram terhadap pengetahuan wanita usia subur mengenai MKJP di RW 11 Desa Buahbatu.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest kepada sampel sebanyak 53 wanita usia subur pada populasi 477. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test.Hasil: Rata-rata nilai pengetahuan wanita usia subur pretest sebesar 48,11 dan posttest sebesar 81,97 dengan peningkatan sebesar 70,38%. Nilai p value pada pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah diberikan media cakram sebesar (p=0,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan sesudah diberikan media cakram mengenai MKJP pada wanita usia subur di RW 11 Desa Buahbatu. Penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan dengan mempertimbangkan variabel sikap dan perilaku.
PENGARUH MEDIA BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA MENGENAI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS (STUDI PADA SMAN 1 BANDUNG KABUPATEN SERANG) Febriyanti, Amanda Aretuza; Rosita, Neng Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus does not only occur in the 30-60 year age group; it has also been observed in a large number of adolescents. Therefore, in an effort to stop the increasing death rate due to diabetes mellitus, education is needed. Education through the use of learning resources in the form of booklets to help students adopt a smart lifestyle. Booklet media is a versatile, attention-grabbing, and powerful type of media. Purpose: this research is to find out how booklet media influences students' understanding of preventing diabetes mellitus at SMAN 1 Bandung, Serang Regency. Methods: Pre-Experiment One Group Pretest-Postest Without Control and the PPE (Planning, Production, Evaluation) media development model are used in this study. One tool used to test knowledge is the questionnaire. The Paired Simple T-Test was employed for data analysis. Results: The research findings indicated that the booklet media developed using the PPE development model was deemed suitable for use in the field after receiving a media test assessment of 96%, a material test of 100%, and a small scale test of 90%. The pretest knowledge level was 52,2%, and the posttest knowledge level results were 83,8%. The Paired Sample T-Test findings indicate a p-value of 0,001. Conclusion: It was determined that the booklet media "Let's Prevent Type II Diabetes Mellitus Smartly" was practical and that it had an impact on students' understanding of the studies conducted at SMAN 1 Bandung, Serang Regency, addressing the prevention of diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH MEDIA KOMECA TENTANG POLA MAKAN SEHAT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS Gustyana, Nandini Dwi; Rosita, Neng Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Cases of diabetes mellitus are on the rise; in Cimahi city, there were 7,604 in 2019 and 10,640 in 2020, according to the CimahiCity Health Office (2022). Not only does this substantial rise occur in the elderly, but it is also seen in teenagers. According to Goran et al. (2003), a significant portion of overweight teenagers (more than 25%) develop diabetic symptoms by the time they reach the age of 15. The goal of this study is to assess the impact of KOMECA media on healthy eating habits among SMPN 12 Cimahi teenagers in relation to their awareness of diabetes mellitus prevention initiatives. Method: This study used a quantitative approach based on a pre-experimental design, especially a one-group pretest-posttest layout. Professional simple random sampling, a method of probability sampling, was used to choose the sample. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. Also, the 4D model was used for media creation. Results: The average level of knowledge among students rose from 55.54 to 83.84 after being exposed to the KOMECA (Kotak Inviting Reading) media.Conclusion: After receiving the KOMECA (Kotak Inviting Reading) media, there was a 51% increase in awareness about the importance of good eating habits in preventing diabetes mellitus.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO CERDAM SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS DI POSBINDU TERATAI CILEBUT BOGOR Qonitah, Nafilah Nur; Rosita, Neng Ayu
Jurnal Kesehatan Siliwangi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL KESEHATAN SILIWANGI
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung

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Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus data for West Java is 863,903 in 2023. So the number of Diabetes Mellitus sufferers seen from year to year in the city of Bogor is 111,577. The data for 2023 is the highest. The number of diabetes sufferers at Posbindu Teratai is 25 people. Objective: Develop clever video media to prevent diabetes. Method: Development of RND with a 4D model includes a total sampling technique and data collection is carried out using in-depth interviews. Results: At the Define stage, media is needed that is interesting, informative, images that can move and also bright colors. In the Design stage, video media was used using the Canva application, capcut with a duration of 4 minutes 2 seconds. In the Development stage, material experts tested with 90% results, media experts with 96% results and development trials with 98% results, meaning the media was "very feasible used". At the Disseminate stage it is distributed using the YouTube application. Conclusion: Define requires media that is interesting, informative, images that can move and also bright colors. In the Design stage, video media was used using the Canva application, Capcut with a duration of 4 minutes 2 seconds. In the Development stage, material experts, media experts and development trials were tested. At the Disseminate stage it is distributed using the YouTube application.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI BUDI DAYA MAGGOT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK Ruhmawati, Tati; Wahyudin, Uyu; Saripah, Iip; Sudiapermana, Elih; Suryadi, Ace; Robandi, Babang; Hasanah, Viena Rusmiati; Komar, Zaenal; Rosita, Neng Ayu
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2481

Abstract

Sustainable waste management is a responsibility for consumption and production, by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). According to data from the Karawang Regency Central Statistics Agency, in 2021, it is estimated that the amount of organic waste produced every day in the Village X area will range from 16.13 to 18.43 tonnes. This high amount of organic waste is a major problem regarding the region's environmental cleanliness and health. People at Village X Waste Bank are trying to utilise organic waste as food for fly larvae (maggots), but the success rate has only reached 30%. Research in Village X in October 2023 aims to determine the problems faced and strategies for optimizing maggot cultivation. The sample consisted of three informants, namely Village X, the director of Waste Bank X, and Village X staff. The research was conducted using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, and the analysis technique for strategy formulation was Fishbone Diagram analysis. Based on the analysis, the factors causing problems at Bank Sampah X include: lack of knowledge and training, obsolete machines and unsupportive funds, lack of facilities and infrastructure, inappropriate waste characteristics, lack of communication and monitoring, lack of role of local youth organizations, presence of maggot predators, and lack of role of local youth organizations. Monitoring and evaluation activities are strategies to overcome these problems.