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Agus Widayoko
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PEMBUATAN PLAFON MENGGUNAKAN BATANG PISANG DAN AMPAS TEBU DILENGKAPI DENGAN FLAME SENSOR, MQ-2 GAS SENSOR, DS18B20 TEMPERATURE SENSOR BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DAN WATER SPRINKLER UNTUK MENCEGAH KEBAKARAN: BAPAK (Batang Pisang dan Ampas Tebu untuk Plafon Anti Kebakaran) Yahya Husni Aviceina; Imam Addaruqutni; Agus Widayoko; Indrato Dwi Atmoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 01 (2024): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Building construction activities in Indonesia increase rapidly every year, causing the need and demand for ceilings to increase. The increase in population density accompanied by the development of office, residential and industrial areas in urban areas can create a vulnerability to fires. This is caused by an increase in human activity and use. resources that can increase the potential for fires to occur. Therefore, it is necessary to plan comprehensive facilities and infrastructure for handling fire disasters, including light fire extinguishing equipment such as fire-resistant ceilings equipped with water sprinklers, flame sensors, MQ-2 gas sensors, and DS18B20 temperature sensors, based on Arduino Uno. to reduce the risk of fires caused by increasing population density. This research aims to exploit the potential value content of waste such as banana stems and sugarcane bagasse. This innovative ceiling made from a mixture of banana stem powder and sugarcane bagasse has good strength and durability, and is environmentally friendly. Abstrak Kegiatan konstruksi bangunan di Indonesia meningkat pesat setiap tahunnya sehingga menyebabkan kebutuhan dan permintaan plafon semakin meningkat. Meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk yang diiringi dengan berkembangnya kawasan perkantoran, pemukiman, dan industri di perkotaan dapat menimbulkan kerentanan terhadap kebakaran. Hal ini disebabkan oleh peningkatan aktivitas dan penggunaan manusia. sumber daya yang dapat meningkatkan potensi terjadinya kebakaran. Oleh karena itu, perlu direncanakan secara komprehensif sarana dan prasarana penanganan bencana kebakaran, antara lain peralatan pemadam api ringan seperti plafon tahan api yang dilengkapi dengan sprinkler air, sensor api, sensor gas MQ-2, dan sensor suhu DS18B20, berbasis Arduino Uno. . untuk mengurangi risiko kebakaran akibat meningkatnya kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan potensi kandungan nilai limbah seperti batang pisang dan ampas tebu. Plafon inovatif berbahan campuran bubuk batang pisang dan ampas tebu ini memiliki kekuatan dan daya tahan yang baik, serta ramah lingkungan.
Utilization of Chicken Feather Waste as a Source of Additional Protein in Ruminant Feed Isthar Bismuth Sururi; Daud Mustofa Munief; Fathuddin Izzul Haqq Al Hamas; Muhammad Amin Rahmadani; Zaki Sidqi Aaliyya; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/1136-40

Abstract

The food needs of the Indonesian people are increasing along with the increase the number of human population. One of the food needs of the community is meat, which is quite accommodated with chicken meat. This triggers an increase in chicken meat production by farmers every year. This increase also affects the waste produced, especially poultry feather waste (chicken). The increasing waste of chicken feathers has become the center of attention of researchers to process it into something more useful. The purpose of this study was to describe the making process of poultry feather waste (chicken) to reduce the impact of chicken feather waste pollution on the environment, by processing it into a protein source for ruminant feed in the form of Chicken Feather Hydrolyzate (CFH). The type of research is descriptive, with a qualitative approach. The focus of the description is on the processing of chicken feather waste into CFH as a source of protein for ruminant feed. The data collected by observation and literature study. The observation showed that chicken feather waste contained the protein needed in ruminant feed. Meanwhile, the results of the litterature study show that the ruminant needs at least 12% protein from their feeds. From this research, it can be concluded that chicken feather waste can be processed into a protein source for ruminants in the form of CFH.
Modification of Catfish Feed with the Addition of Microbacteria from Banana Peel Fermentation Nyiur Salsabila Frida; Khansa Nabilatus Syafiqoh; Shofiatur Rahmah; Melati Helga Utami; Nadia Zulfaa; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 1 No 1 (2022): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/111-4

Abstract

Catfish (Clarias sp.) is one of the freshwater fishery commodities that are in great demand in Indonesia so that production stability must be maintained every year. Efforts are being made to increase catfish production, namely through the provision of microbacteria from fermented banana peels in feed. This study aims to examine the effect of giving cultured microbacteria in different media to feed on the specific growth rate (SGR) in catfish. The type of research used is experimental. Data collection is done by observation and tests. Observations were made during the manufacture of modified feed, while tests were used to examine differences in catfish growth. The results showed that catfish fed with the addition of Banana Peel Fermented Microbacteria experienced a faster growth when compared to catfish with regular feed in a ratio of 2:1.
INPABLO (Inovasi Paving Block): Inovasi Paving Kombinasi Limbah Sabut Kelapa dan Limbah Kertas Sebagai Penguat Daya Tekan dan Penyerap Air Firjatullah Akbar Putra Budiman; Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto; Naufal Tsaqif; Agus Widayoko; Ahnaf Sidqy Fauzi; Fikri Irfan Hanafi
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/21109-113

Abstract

Abstrak Indonesia merupakan negara agraris tropis terbesar kedua. Sabut kelapa dan kertas banyak menghasilkan limbah yang tidak termanfaatkan secara optimal. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerusakan lingkungan. Padahal, sabut kelapa mengandung selulosa, hemselulosa yang membentuk ikatan kompleks untuk mempertahankan produk. Kertas memiliki kandungan selulosa yang tinggi sehingga merekat satu sama lain dan melekat erat satu sama lain. Pencampuran kertas dengan semen akan memperkuat jaringan yang akan mempengaruhi kekuatan produk. Dalam pembuatan paving umumnya menggunakan semen dan pasir. Namun, bahan semen dan pasir relatif mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa dan limbah kertas sebagai Inpablo serta mengetahui efektivitas Inpablo . Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dimana fokus uraiannya adalah inovasi pembuatan paving block sebagai bentuk pemanfaatan sabut kelapa dan limbah kertas serta upaya pengurangan penggunaan semen dan pasir. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, eksperimen, dan studi pustaka. Pengujian yang dilakukan adalah uji sifat tampak, uji kuat tekan, dan uji daya serap air (porositas). Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dari sifat yang terlihat, tes terlihat seperti Inpablo memiliki permukaan yang rata, tidak ada retakan dan cacat, serta sudut dan rusuknya tidak mudah dihancurkan dengan kekuatan jari. Uji kuat tekan dan daya serap air menunjukkan bahwa Inpablo memenuhi persyaratan dalam SNI 03-0691-1996 ( Standar Nasional Indonesia) yaitu nilai kuat tekan 20,5 MPa dan daya serap 13,9%. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan, penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi keefektifan Inpablo sebagai inovasi paving block sebagai upaya pemanfaatan limbah sabut kelapa dan limbah kertas serta pengurangan penggunaan semen dan pasir.
PEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH PENGGILINGAN PADI BERUPA DEDAK DAN BEKATUL DENGAN MENAMBAHKAN TEPUNG TULANG SEBAGAI BISKUIT PAKAN TERNAK Muhammad Thariq; Abid Abdul Aziz, Farras; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 2 No 02 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/202182-188

Abstract

Abstarct Indonesia is one of the largest rice-producing countries in the world. One of the rice milling wastes is bran and rice bran, which reaches 5.4 tons a year. Bran and rice bran have a lot of good nutrition for the growth of livestock. In Indonesia, animal bone waste has not been widely used, bone meal is one of the processed animal bone waste. In Indonesia, animal bone waste has not been widely used, bone meal is one of the processed animal bone waste. Bone meal contains a lot of protein, so it is very good if it is processed with bran and rice bran for animal feed. The purpose of this study was to find out how to make animal feed biscuits by utilizing bran, rice bran, and bone meal. The research method used in this study was a literature study and a qualitative descriptive method with a focus on making animal feed biscuits. data collection method using observation. The data has been obtained and, analyzed using descriptive methods. Tests carried out in this study included palatability tests, density tests, water content tests, and water absorption tests. Based on the tests that have been carried out, this study succeeded in identifying the effectiveness of animal feed biscuits as good and environmentally friendly feed, in the context of utilizing rice mill waste and animal bone waste. Keywords: Animal feed biscuit, Bone meal, Bran, Rice bran.   Abstrak Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penghasil padi terbesar di dunia. Salah satu limbah penggilingan padi adalah dedak dan bekatul, yang mencapai 5,4 ton per tahun. Dedak dan bekatul memiliki banyak kandungan nutrisi yang baik bagi pertumbuhan hewan ternak. Di Indonesia, limbah tulang hewan belum banyak dimanfaatkan, tepung tulang merupakan salah satu olahan limbah tulang hewan. Tepung tulang mengandungan protein yang banyak, sehingga sangat baik jika diolah dengan dedak dan bekatul untuk pakan ternak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat  pakan ternak dengan memanfaatkan dedak, bekatul, dan tepung tulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian pustaka, dan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus pada pembuatan biskuit pakan ternak. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi. Data yang telah diperoleh, dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji palatabilitas, uji kepadatan, uji kadar air, dan uji daya serap air. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi efektivitas biskiut pakan ternak sebagai pakan yang baik dan ramah lingkungan, dalam rangka pemanfaatan limbah penggilingan padi dan limbah tulang hewan.
Pembuatan Pembungkus Minuman Instan Berbahan Dasar Edible Film Dari Pektin Kulit Pisang Cavendish (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) romadhoni, milza; Satrio Kanugrahan Wahyu; Giesty Trienita S.Pd; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/302319-326

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is experiencing development in the industrial sector, especially in the field of instant drink packaging. The high level of instant drink consumption causes an increase in the amount of plastic waste. One of the biggest contributors to plastic waste is instant drink packaging. According to data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK), every minute one million plastics are used and the other 15% are only used once, then simply thrown into the environment. One alternative to replace plastic as packaging for instant drinks is edible film. Edible film is a thin layer that covers food that is suitable for consumption, and can be degraded by nature. Cavendish banana peel (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) has the potential to be used as a base material for edible films because it has a high starch content and an average carbohydrate content of 3.96%, fat content of 1.68% and protein content of 0.64%. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with a focus on making edible film as a substitute for instant drink packaging made from plastic which aims to reduce levels of plastic waste. The addition of sorbitol significantly increases the elongation and attractiveness of edible film which will later be used as packaging material for instant drinks. Tests carried out in this research include organoleptic tests, thickness tests and pull power tests. Based on the tests that have been carried out, this research has succeeded in making beverage wrappers that are easily degradable
PEMBUATAN BRIKET DARI KULIT KOPI SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR ALTERNATIF RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Rafidani Elfirdaus; Santoso, Rafi Zahid; Arifin Aji Nugroho; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/302276-281

Abstract

Fuel is an energy requirement that is needed by society. The increase in population is directly proportional to the consumption of fossil fuels. Therefore, one way to overcome the problem of fossil energy consumption is to develop alternative renewable energy sources. Potential renewable alternative energy is plantation and industrial waste, which currently has not been utilized optimally. Coffee is one of the most important commodities in the national economy. Apart from that, coffee has fans in terms of consumption. The amount of coffee consumed is directly proportional to the increase in coffee skin waste. Coffee skin itself has a high calorific value, so it is very good if processed into briquettes. This research aims to find out how to make briquettes using coffee skin waste. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a focus on making briquettes from coffee skins. The data collection method is carried out by observation. The data that has been obtained is analyzed using descriptive methods. The tests carried out in this research included organoleptic tests, density tests, ash content tests, and combustion rate tests. Based on the tests that have been carried out, this research has succeeded in identifying the effectiveness of coffee husk briquettes as an alternative fuel in the context of utilizing coffee husk waste.
Pembuatan Styrofoam Ramah Lingkungan Dari Pati Singkong (Amilum manihot) Dengan Penambahan serbuk Cangkang Telur (Ova) Sebagai Filler ubed, Ubaidillah Nawwaf Al Fanni; fikri firdausi; Agus Widayoko; Yesi Yuliani
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 3 No 02 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/302300-307

Abstract

Styrofoam is a raw material for food packaging that is often used in everyday life. However, styrofoam contains benzene which can cause cancer. It was found that up to 0.59 million tonnes of rubbish entered the sea throughout 2018. One of the most common rubbishes found was Styrofoam rubbish. Styrofoam cannot decompose completely but turns into microplastics which can pollute the environment. So, food packaging is needed that can be degraded by microbes and is safe for the body, namely by making biodegradable foam from cassava stems and egg shells. So far, cassava starch has only been used as a raw material for making food. Likewise, eggshells are just thrown away. Cassava starch contains high carbohydrates, mixed with egg shells which contain CaCO3 and is suitable for making biofoam. This research uses descriptive qualitative, with a focus on making biodegradable foam that is safe for health and environmentally friendly as an effort to utilize cassava starch and eggshell waste. The collection method is through observation. After testing, the water absorption test results were found to be 12.01%, tensile strength 3.12 N/mm2, and biodegradation 12.23%. This figure meets SNI 1969:2008. This research produces a biodegradable foam innovation that is safe for the environment and safe for health as an effort to utilize waste from cassava stems and egg shells.
ZELDAS: Pemanfaatan Zeolit Sintesis Berbahan Dasar Limbah Sekam Padi Sebagai Pengurai Merkuri dengan Penambahan Karbon Aktif dari Limbah Tempurung Kelapa Sebagai Upaya Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang Emas Aulia Akmal, Amaajid; Fadhil Kresna Hidayat; Agus Widayoko; Dwi Atmoko, Indrato
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/401392-400

Abstract

Indonesia's high productivity of gold mining has increased the use of mercury, the use of mercury in the gold mining industry in Indonesia reaches 13.94-192.53 tons per year. Mercury is a highly toxic chemical element (toxic) the toxic nature of mercury can endanger human life as well as the surrounding environment. Conventional reclamation methods such as phytoremediation have limited time and efficiency in restoring mercury-contaminated land. This research focuses on making ZELDAS which is an innovative solution based on synthesized zeolite from rice husk waste and activated carbon from coconut shell, to accelerate the recovery of mercury contaminated land. ZELDAS is made through the process of synthesizing sodium silicate and sodium aluminate from rice husk ash, then combined with activated carbon from coconut shell activation. The research method used descriptive qualitative method because ZELDAS is a qualitative product and data acquisition using literature study and observation. Tests included pH, density, mercury adsorption, and soil fertility tests. The results showed that ZELDAS has a pH of 7, a density of 1.27 g/cm³, and an adsorption capacity of 87.24%, indicating its effectiveness in absorbing heavy metals. Soil fertility tests showed that soil treated with ZELDAS was able to grow plants up to 10 cm in 14 days, faster than the phytoremediation method. With its high efficiency and economical cost, ZELDAS is a potential alternative for reclaiming mined land. This study recommends large-scale testing and development of application technology for wider implementation.
Inovasi Pemanfaatan Limbah Kertas dalam Pembuatan Panel Papercrete Ramah Lingkungan dengan Penambahan Ampas Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) sebagai Filler Daffa Fathan Mubina; Mohammad Jidan Alhasani; Agus Widayoko
Jurnal Integrasi Sains dan Quran Vol 4 No 02 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SMA Trensains Muhammadiyah Sragen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64477/402415-422

Abstract

In the process of fulfilling the needs of life, humans often use paper for various purposes. This causes the paper waste generated to be a challenge that must be managed properly. In 2023, the National Waste Management Information System (SIPSN) explained that the total waste of paper or cardboard in Indonesia reached 11,034 tons. The accumulation of waste has the potential to pollute and damage the ecosystem. One potential solution is to convert waste into valuable goods, one of which is papercrete panels. The cellulose content of paper waste and bagasse can be utilized in the manufacture of papercrete panels. This research aims to utilize paper waste and bagasse as papercrete panels while analyzing the effectiveness of the product. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection through observation, experimentation, and literature study. Tests included visible properties test, compressive strength test, water absorption test, and density test. The results showed that the product had a flat surface, no cracks or defects. In addition, the product also has a compressive strength of 2.7 MPa, water absorption of 23.63%, and density of 699.71 kg/m³. The test results have met SNI 03-0691-1996 and SNI 03-2847-2013. Based on the tests conducted, this research successfully identified the effectiveness of papercrete panels. This product offers an economical, lightweight, and environmentally friendly construction material.
Co-Authors Abid Abdul Aziz, Farras Ahnaf Sidqy Fauzi Arifin Aji Nugroho Aulia Akmal, Amaajid Daffa Fathan Mubina Daud Mustofa Munief Dwi Atmoko, Indrato Fadhil Kresna Hidayat Fathuddin Izzul Haqq Al Hamas fikri firdausi Fikri Irfan Hanafi Firjatullah Akbar Putra Budiman Frengki Prabowo Saputro Wijayanto Giesty Trienita S.Pd Imam Addaruqutni Indrato Dwi Atmoko Isthar Bismuth Sururi Khansa Nabilatus Syafiqoh Melati Helga Utami Mohammad Jidan Alhasani Muhammad Amin Rahmadani Muhammad Thariq Nadia Zulfaa Naufal Tsaqif Nyiur Salsabila Frida Rafidani Elfirdaus romadhoni, milza Santoso, Rafi Zahid Satrio Kanugrahan Wahyu Shofiatur Rahmah ubed, Ubaidillah Nawwaf Al Fanni Yahya Husni Aviceina Yesi Yuliani Zaki Sidqi Aaliyya