Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

TikTok Content Analysis for Strengthening Stunting PreventionEducation Systems Agustin Putri Rahayu; Rea Ariyanti; Eka Putri Rahayu; Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): The 4th MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Background : Stunting presents significant public health challenges requiring comprehensive prevention strategies. Digital health education has emerged as an effective approach to strengthen health systems and community engagement. TikTok, as a widely accessible social media platform, offers potential for delivering evidence-based stunting prevention education. Objective : This study analyzes stunting education content on TikTok to provide recommendations for optimizing digital health communication strategies in achieving SDGs. Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : Content analysis was conducted on TikTok videos with #preventstunting hashtag posted within six months. The analysis examined 50 highest- engagement videos (final dataset) and identified top 10 most popular videos. Systematic coding analyzed video attributes (duration, music, text display, posting age), audience responses, target demographics, creator backgrounds, and content characteristics (message types, information density, sentiment). Results : Final dataset characteristics revealed optimal attributes: 16-60 second duration, TikTok music integration, explanatory text overlays, 31-90 days posting history, general public targeting, and diverse creator backgrounds. Top 10 popular videos showed similar patterns with extended posting duration (90-180 days), healthcare professional involvement, and multi-sentiment approaches (empathy, humor, fear). Prevention-focused messages with 1-2 key information points generated highest engagement. Recommended video framework includes 60-second duration, music and subtitle integration, active audience interaction, multi-sectoral creators, prevention messaging with 1- 2 focal points, and strategic sentiment use. Creativity, quality, and simplicity emerged as critical engagement factors. Conclusion/Lesson Learned : TikTok demonstrates significant potential for strengthening health system communication strategies in stunting prevention education. Video characteristics substantially influence audience engagement, with simple, informative, and creative content generating optimal responses. This digital platform can enhance health promotion accessibility and reach, contributing to SDG achievement through innovative community-level interventions.

Maternal Characteristics Associated with LARC Adoption: A National Analysis from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Rea Ariyanti; Nabila Vebiana Soviadi; Agustin Putri Rahayu
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/swbeqn67

While the national contraceptive prevalence rate in Indonesia has reached 62.4%, the utilisation of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception (LARCs) remains remarkably low at only 25.5%. The present study sought to analyse the relationship between maternal characteristics and the selection of contraceptive methods among women of childbearing age in Indonesia. The present study utilised a cross-sectional design and analysed secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (IHS), which comprised a sample of 33,054 respondents. Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test revealed that risk reproductive age (OR=1.604), higher education (OR=2.069), formal sector employment (OR=1.946), and multiparous status (OR=1.532) were statistically significantly associated with higher LARC adoption (p<0.001). The findings indicated that sociodemographic factors and reproductive history consistently emerged as primary predictors in determining the stability of the chosen contraceptive method. The findings of this study indicate that maternal characteristics, encompassing age, educational attainment, occupational status, and parity, exert a substantial influence on maternal decisions regarding the adoption of long-acting contraception in Indonesia.

EVALUASI PENERAPAN REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK PADA FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Eka Putri Rahayu; Rea Ariyanti
Journal of Health Service Management Vol 28 No 04 (2025)
Publisher : Departemen of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Jl. Farmako Sekip Utara Yogyakarta 55281 Telp 0274-547490

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpk.v28i04.20034

Background: The issuance of the Minister of Health Regulation Number 24 of 2022 requires every health care facility to improve the medical record management system that has not been implemented optimally. Every health care facility, including hospitals, is required to implement an electronic patient medical history recording system no later than December 2023. With the implementation deadline ending at the end of 2023, many health care facilities are immediately complying with the regulation, although in reality not all health care facilities have been able to implement Electronic Medical Records according to its standards. Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the implementation of electronic medical records in health care facilities in Indonesia. Methods: This study is a systematic review compiled based on the PRISMA flowchart method as a guide. Three electronic databases used in the literature search are: Portal Garuda, Pubmed and Science Direct. Boolean "AND" and "OR" are used to combine keywords described in Table 1. Articles are selected based on the last 3 years of publication, namely from 2022-2024. Results: From the 6 literature findings, the evaluation related to the application of electronic medical records used was the TAM (Technology Acceptance Model) method to assess technology acceptance from three main aspects, namely perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and interest in using (behavioral intention to use). These 6 pieces of literature discuss 3 main aspects of the TAM method Conclusion: The implementation of electronic medical records in hospitals has great potential to improve the efficiency and quality of health services. However, successful implementation is highly dependent on comprehensive handling of various aspects, especially human resources, infrastructure and regulations.

The Effect of Obesity, Smoking Habits, and Hypertension on the Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Control Study Rea Ariyanti; Eka Putri Rahayu
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v1i1.2100

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a global public health problem with increasing prevalence and incidence of kidney failure. About 1 in 10 of the global population experiences chronic kidney failure at some stage. There are several risk factors that are thought to increase the incidence of chronic kidney disease, such as obesity, smoking habits and hypertension. This study aims to determine the influence of obesity, smoking habits and hypertension on the risk of chronic kidney disease. The research design is case control. The research was carried out at Panti Nirmala Hospital Malang with a sample size of 286 respondents, consisting of 143 case groups and 143 controls. Data analysis used the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that hypertension status (p=0.014) had a significant influence on the incidence of chronic kidney disease, while other variables such as obesity (p=0.122) and smoking habits (p=0.077) were not proven to have an influence in causing chronic kidney disease. In the case group, it was discovered that more than half of the respondents stated that they had a smoking habit and suffered from hypertension. It is recommended that people carry out regular health checks and change their lifestyle by not smoking and always controlling their blood pressure to keep it normal.

Analysis of Hospital Patient Satisfaction in Indonesia: Systematic Review Eka Putri Rahayu; Rea Ariyanti
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): PANAKEIA
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v1i1.2107

Patient satisfaction has been remarkably low in most developing countries leading to competition between private and public health institutions. The satisfaction of clients is one essential factor to success of every organization. It is the aim of the review to analyze hospital patient satisfaction in Indonesia. This study used the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis) method. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using the following databases: Science Direct, Pub Med, Google Scholar. The period was 2020-2024. It shows that obtained 103 articles with the keyword “hospital” “patient” “satisfaction” “Indonesia”. The articles were filtered based on the suitable of the title, abstract, content, and selected those that met the criteria, so that there were 100 articles that were assessed for suitability. So, there are 6 articles that can be analyzed and discuss about hospital patient satisfaction in Indonesia. Patients generally express satisfaction with service quality, particularly both in private and public hospitals. However, there is room for improvement in public hospitals, especially in terms of responsiveness, attentiveness, and reliability of medical staff.

Maternal Factors as Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five Years Old: A Systematic Review Rea Ariyanti; Eka Putri Rahayu; Agustin Putri Rahayu
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3075

Stunting remains a pervasive public health concern, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. The etiology of stunting in toddlers is multifactorial, with one potential causative factor being maternal. The objective of this study is to examine extant studies that are pertinent in identifying maternal factors for the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Indonesia. The present study is a systematic review, meticulously organized according to the PRISMA flowchart method. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using three major electronic databases: Garuda Portal, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The selection of articles was based on the most recent three years of publications, commencing from 2022 to 2025. A total of 2,042 publications were identified through three online databases, and 12 articles were deemed eligible for analysis. The results of the analysis demonstrated that maternal characteristics (i.e., age, education, income, height, nutritional status, parity, and birth spacing) and maternal health conditions during pregnancy (i.e., weight gain, infectious diseases, history of anemia, and chronic energy deficiency) were significantly associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia. Additionally, maternal parenting related to nutrition fulfillment (i.e., exclusive breastfeeding and feeding practices) was associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five in Indonesia.

Representation of KRIS Policy in Indonesian Online Media Reporting: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study of 2025 Pre-Implementation Eka Putri Rahayu; Agustin Putri Rahayu; Rea Ariyanti
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/panakeia.v2i1.3076

The JKN standard inpatient class (KRIS) policy provides significant benefits for the Indonesian people, however, the implementation of KRIS in hospitals is a complex process and there are still many challenges that must be faced in the KRIS implementation plan. The determination of the KRIS policy based on Government Regulation Number 47 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Hospital Sector Article 84 letter b, will be implemented no later than January 1, 2023. However, the implementation of the BPJS Kesehatan KRIS has been postponed until January 1, 2025 so that hospitals can prepare the 12 standards that must be met when the KRIS service is officially opened in all hospitals in Indonesia. This research is expected explore on how is the pre-implementation policy of KRIS in Indonesia through Indonesian online news portals. This study used a qualitative analysis approach to online news portal content that aims to explain the KRIS policy in Indonesia. The sample of this study is national online media news about the KRIS policy published between January - May 2025. The researcher used the keyword "KRIS" and searched four (4) online news portals. MAXQDA software was also used as a data analysis tool in this study. The features used include Word Cloud and word frequency to understand the main concept. The results show that there are 7 dominant topics in the coverage of well-known online media in Indonesia related to the KRIS policy in Indonesia. The topic of KRIS policy challenges in Indonesia is the most dominant topic with 33 quotes (31%).

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