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All Journal Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik
Hasnawati Hasnawati
Universitas Cahaya Prima
Health Professions Public Health Social Sciences

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Integrating Circular Economy Practices for Sustainable Maritime Tourism Development in Bone Regency, Indonesia Hasnawati Hasnawati; Irmawati Irmawati
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2357

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of circular economy principles in the development of marine tourism in Bone Regency, Indonesia, using a qualitative case study approach involving local government representatives, community members, and tourists. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and field observations to understand the integration of circular economy practices, including waste management, resource reuse, and local community empowerment. Findings highlight both opportunities and challenges in implementing sustainable tourism, such as limited funding and infrastructure. However, effective practices, such as community-led recycling initiatives and government support in waste treatment, underscore the potential for circular economy models to enhance environmental sustainability and local economic benefits. The study concludes that a circular economy framework, supported by multi-stakeholder collaboration, can provide a path toward sustainable marine tourism, offering insights for policymakers and researchers aiming to balance environmental and economic goals in tourism development.
Community-based Ecotourism Strategy for Local Economic Empowerment Irmawati Irmawati; Hasnawati Hasnawati
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2359

Abstract

This study aims to analyze community-based ecotourism strategies to empower the local economy in Bone Regency. Using qualitative methods and a case study approach, this research involved 20 informants consisting of 10 domestic tourists, 5 tourism agency employees, and 5 members of the environmental community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results showed that the implementation of community-based ecotourism strategies was able to have a positive impact on the local economy. Communities are actively involved in the management of ecotourism destinations, which not only increases their income but also strengthens awareness of the importance of preserving the environment. Community participation in environmental conservation and tourism management, such as waste management and ecosystem conservation, has proven to be an important factor in the success of ecotourism. In addition, the role of local government and the environmental community plays a significant role in supporting the sustainability and development of ecotourism. This study concludes that community-based ecotourism strategies can be an effective model of local economic empowerment, but further collaboration between the government, communities, and tourists is needed to improve social and environmental impacts sustainably.
Sustainable Economic Development through Capture Fisheries Downstreaming in Bone Regency Marhati Marhati; Hasnawati Hasnawati; Masriadi Masriadi; Andi Muhammad Yunus; Muslimin Muslimin
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 7, No 2 (2025): STRUKTURASI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK, SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v7i2.6499

Abstract

This study examines the downstreaming strategies of capture fisheries products and their contribution to sustainable coastal economic development in Bone Regency, central Indonesia. Downstreaming is recognized as a critical approach to increasing value addition, diversifying income sources, and strengthening coastal communities’ welfare. A qualitative case study design was employed, involving 20 informants comprising fishermen, fish processing MSMEs, cooperatives, and local government officials. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and policy documents review, and analyzed thematically using Miles and Huberman’s framework. The findings reveal six key aspects of downstreaming. First, post-harvest processing practices such as salted fish, fish flakes, crackers, and seaweed-based nuggets have significantly enhanced product value and reduced waste. Second, cooperatives and village-owned enterprises (BUMDes) act as aggregators and provide inclusive access to capital and markets. Third, infrastructure limitations, regulatory barriers, and low business literacy constrain market expansion. Fourth, downstreaming generates new opportunities for women and youth to engage in value chain and digital promotion. Fifth, multi-stakeholder synergy collaboration remains partial but has potential for formal institutionalization. Overall, the study underscores the need for integrated policies, institutional strengthening, and sustainable assistance to achieve inclusive, competitive, and environmentally friendly downstreaming of capture fisheries.
Circular Economy in Community-Based Coastal Tourism: Waste Recovery, Participation, and Governance Fragmentation in Bone, Indonesia Mashuri Mashuri; Hasnawati Hasnawati; Syarifa Aeni MR; Ismail Ismail; Irmawati Irmawati
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2026): STRUKTURASI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK, SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v8i2.7381

Abstract

Coastal tourism must support local livelihoods while reducing waste and environmental pressure, yet circular-economy initiatives often depend on governance arrangements that connect material flows, local actors, and decision-making. This comparative qualitative case study examined how circular-economy principles were understood and practised in Pallette and Bajoe, Bone Regency, Indonesia, and what enabled or constrained their application. Twenty purposively selected informants (10 per site) represented tourism and small-enterprise actors, residents, local government, local organizations, and community representatives. Semi-structured interviews and field observations were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis using a hybrid deductive-inductive coding strategy supported by NVivo. Interview and observation data indicated that waste management in both sites remained predominantly collection-and-disposal oriented, although Pallette had more formalized cleaning arrangements while Bajoe relied more on dispersed informal handling. Reuse and material recovery occurred through isolated practices, including bottle collection and the use of food waste as livestock feed, rather than through coordinated recovery systems. Community involvement was more commonly reported in tourism-related economic activities than in environmental decision-making, indicating participation asymmetry. Governance fragmentation was identified in discontinuities among actor roles, responsibilities, coordination, community influence, and links between collection, sorting, recovery, and reuse. Existing informal recovery channels enabled limited circularity, whereas weak sorting infrastructure, knowledge and time constraints, unstable recovery channels, and limited institutional coordination constrained its institutionalization. The study contributes by showing that the central problem is not the complete absence of circular practices, but the weak governance connections needed to transform dispersed informal circularity into an integrated community-based recovery system.
Rural Gig Work and Social Protection Gaps: Administrative Invisibility among Ojek Gabah Workers Anita Syam; Mardi Mardi; Andi Asrijal; Hasnawati Hasnawati; Mega Erdawati
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2026): STRUKTURASI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK, SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v8i2.7382

Abstract

Rural gig-type work remains weakly represented in social-protection research, which has largely focused on urban platform labor or conventional agricultural employment. This study examines how occupational precarity is experienced among ojek gabah workers in Bone Regency, Indonesia, and how administrative arrangements shape access to social protection. A qualitative case study design was used, with phenomenological attention to workers’ lived experiences. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 purposively selected informants: four ojek gabah workers, one landowning farmer/service user, one community leader, one village head, one BUMDes manager, one police representative, and one district Manpower Office representative; field observation provided contextual evidence. Precarity was organized through seasonal demand, task-based payment, discontinuous earnings, worker-provided motorcycles, and substantial occupational risk. The protection gap was located less in complete legal exclusion than in the transition from formal eligibility to administrative recognition and effective access, which was weakened by fluid occupational identities, incomplete worker data, limited scheme familiarity, and reliance on individual enrolment. Participants identified village government and BUMDes intermediation as a potentially feasible pathway for worker identification and collective enrolment, but the legal, financial, and operational viability of such arrangements remains untested. The study shows how rural non-platform gig work can become administratively difficult to recognize even where formal social-protection eligibility exists.
Co-Authors Andi Asrijal Andi Muhammad Yunus Anita Syam Irmawati Irmawati Ismail Ismail Mardi Mardi Marhati Marhati Mashuri Mashuri Masriadi Masriadi Mega Erdawati Muslimin Muslimin Syarifa Aeni MR