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Integrating Circular Economy Practices for Sustainable Maritime Tourism Development in Bone Regency, Indonesia Hasnawati Hasnawati; Irmawati Irmawati
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2357

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of circular economy principles in the development of marine tourism in Bone Regency, Indonesia, using a qualitative case study approach involving local government representatives, community members, and tourists. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and field observations to understand the integration of circular economy practices, including waste management, resource reuse, and local community empowerment. Findings highlight both opportunities and challenges in implementing sustainable tourism, such as limited funding and infrastructure. However, effective practices, such as community-led recycling initiatives and government support in waste treatment, underscore the potential for circular economy models to enhance environmental sustainability and local economic benefits. The study concludes that a circular economy framework, supported by multi-stakeholder collaboration, can provide a path toward sustainable marine tourism, offering insights for policymakers and researchers aiming to balance environmental and economic goals in tourism development.
Community-based Ecotourism Strategy for Local Economic Empowerment Irmawati Irmawati; Hasnawati Hasnawati
Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Vol 7, No 2 (2024): Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS), November
Publisher : Mahesa Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2359

Abstract

This study aims to analyze community-based ecotourism strategies to empower the local economy in Bone Regency. Using qualitative methods and a case study approach, this research involved 20 informants consisting of 10 domestic tourists, 5 tourism agency employees, and 5 members of the environmental community. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation, then analyzed thematically. The results showed that the implementation of community-based ecotourism strategies was able to have a positive impact on the local economy. Communities are actively involved in the management of ecotourism destinations, which not only increases their income but also strengthens awareness of the importance of preserving the environment. Community participation in environmental conservation and tourism management, such as waste management and ecosystem conservation, has proven to be an important factor in the success of ecotourism. In addition, the role of local government and the environmental community plays a significant role in supporting the sustainability and development of ecotourism. This study concludes that community-based ecotourism strategies can be an effective model of local economic empowerment, but further collaboration between the government, communities, and tourists is needed to improve social and environmental impacts sustainably.
VILLAGE GOVERNMENT STRATEGY THROUGH DIGITAL EDUCATION TO INCREASE INFORMATION TRANSPARENCY AND DIGITALIZATION LITERACY IN FACING THE CHALLENGE OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC BONUS Andi Amytia Resty Dwiyanti; Anita Syam; Irmawati Irmawati; Mashuri Mashuri; Ana Andania; Anugrawati Anugrawati
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v4i3.666

Abstract

The objective of this study is to inform the government about the significance of digitalization literacy and information transparency. The researcher has selected a title that emphasizes the Village Government Strategy through Digital Education to Enhance Information Transparency and Digitalization Literacy, addressing the challenges posed by the demographic bonus. The aim of this title is to equip human resources at the village level with innovative skills and prepare them for the challenges anticipated by 2045. The researcher has employed a qualitative descriptive research method, incorporating a literature review and various news reports pertinent to the Village Government Strategy through Digital Education to Enhance Information Transparency and Digitalization Literacy in addressing the demographic bonus challenges. The primary objectives of this study include providing transparent information to village communities, streamlining administrative management processes, and promoting a digital mindset and literacy among communities to foster innovation and ensure the sustainability of rural areas.
Public Communication Management for Strengthening The Marketing of MSME Products in Makassar City Sahruddin Malik; Abdul Sahid; Andi Amitya Resty Dwiyanti; Syarifa Aeni MR; Irmawati Irmawati
PERSPEKTIF Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): PERSPEKTIF October
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/perspektif.v14i4.16191

Abstract

This study investigates public communication governance and its role in supporting the marketing of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Makassar City, focusing on multi-actor collaboration, participation dynamics, and communication effectiveness. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with government officials, MSME actors, supporting communities, and associations. Findings show a shift toward a more collaborative and participatory communication model, where MSMEs, communities, and government actors co-create strategies from planning to evaluation. The use of diverse communication channels—from social media and websites to informal networks—has improved MSMEs’ access to promotional programs, training, and policy information. Responsive feedback mechanisms and active stakeholder participation strengthen program relevance and effectiveness. However, persistent challenges remain, including digital literacy gaps, infrastructure limitations, and preferences for conventional communication. These findings underscore the need for adaptive, inclusive, and multi-layered communication strategies tailored to the diverse characteristics of urban MSMEs. The study recommends strengthening digital literacy, institutionalizing cross-sector collaboration, and conducting regular evaluations to sustain public communication innovations. By highlighting the strategic role of local communication governance, this research contributes to Indonesia’s broader agenda of enhancing MSME competitiveness and advancing an inclusive digital economy.
Circular Economy in Community-Based Coastal Tourism: Waste Recovery, Participation, and Governance Fragmentation in Bone, Indonesia Mashuri Mashuri; Hasnawati Hasnawati; Syarifa Aeni MR; Ismail Ismail; Irmawati Irmawati
Strukturasi: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Administrasi Publik Vol 8, No 2 (2026): STRUKTURASI: JURNAL ILMIAH MAGISTER ADMINISTRASI PUBLIK, SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/strukturasi.v8i2.7381

Abstract

Coastal tourism must support local livelihoods while reducing waste and environmental pressure, yet circular-economy initiatives often depend on governance arrangements that connect material flows, local actors, and decision-making. This comparative qualitative case study examined how circular-economy principles were understood and practised in Pallette and Bajoe, Bone Regency, Indonesia, and what enabled or constrained their application. Twenty purposively selected informants (10 per site) represented tourism and small-enterprise actors, residents, local government, local organizations, and community representatives. Semi-structured interviews and field observations were analysed through reflexive thematic analysis using a hybrid deductive-inductive coding strategy supported by NVivo. Interview and observation data indicated that waste management in both sites remained predominantly collection-and-disposal oriented, although Pallette had more formalized cleaning arrangements while Bajoe relied more on dispersed informal handling. Reuse and material recovery occurred through isolated practices, including bottle collection and the use of food waste as livestock feed, rather than through coordinated recovery systems. Community involvement was more commonly reported in tourism-related economic activities than in environmental decision-making, indicating participation asymmetry. Governance fragmentation was identified in discontinuities among actor roles, responsibilities, coordination, community influence, and links between collection, sorting, recovery, and reuse. Existing informal recovery channels enabled limited circularity, whereas weak sorting infrastructure, knowledge and time constraints, unstable recovery channels, and limited institutional coordination constrained its institutionalization. The study contributes by showing that the central problem is not the complete absence of circular practices, but the weak governance connections needed to transform dispersed informal circularity into an integrated community-based recovery system.
Fiscal Decentralization Policy and Its Impact on the Development of Underdeveloped Regions in South Sulawesi Andi Amytia Resty Dwiyanti; Irmawati Irmawati; Anita Syam; Asriadi Asriadi
Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara (JUAN) Vol 13 No 1 (2025): June, 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Negara FISIP UMRAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/juan.v13i1.7527

Abstract

Fiscal decentralization has been a key element of Indonesia’s regional autonomy policy, aiming to distribute authority and resources from the central to local governments to foster equitable development. Despite substantial increases in fiscal transfers through mechanisms such as the General Allocation Fund (DAU) and Special Allocation Fund (DAK), underdeveloped regions in South Sulawesi continue to face persistent development gaps in infrastructure, public services, and socioeconomic outcomes. This study aims to examine the implementation of fiscal decentralization policies and their impact on the development of underdeveloped districts in South Sulawesi, focusing on the interplay between fiscal transfers, local governance capacity, and geographic constraints. Using a qualitative library research method, data were collected from government regulations, official reports, statistical data, and scholarly literature, and analyzed through content analysis to identify key themes related to policy objectives, implementation, and development outcomes. The findings reveal that while fund allocation and disbursement rates are generally high, the developmental impact is constrained by weak budget planning, limited technical capacity, poor inter-agency coordination, and the dominance of routine expenditures over capital investments. Geographic challenges, particularly in remote and island districts, further inflate development costs and delay project completion. The study concludes that fiscal decentralization in South Sulawesi requires comprehensive reform, including differentiated allocation formulas, performance-based incentives, enhanced technical assistance, and stronger accountability mechanisms. Such measures are essential to ensure that fiscal decentralization achieves its intended goal of promoting inclusive, equitable, and sustainable regional development.