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Impact of Bonus Compensation, Political Costs, and Opportunistic Behavior on Earnings Management in the Indonesian Insurance Industry (2019-2023) Nugroho, Tatas Ridho; Miftakh, Eliza Silviana; Oktaviana, Mifta Ria; Mu’thoyyah, Izzatul
Formosa Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjmr.v3i12.12114

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of bonus compensation, political costs, and opportunistic behavior on earnings management within the Indonesian insurance sector from 2019 to 2023. During this period, heightened regulatory scrutiny and the economic challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic intensified pressures on financial reporting. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes data from the financial statements of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, applying multiple regression analysis to examine the relationships between the variables. The findings reveal that political costs significantly increase earnings management practices, supporting Positive Accounting Theory by indicating that firms under regulatory pressure tend to smooth income to reduce scrutiny. In contrast, bonus compensation is negatively associated with earnings manipulation, aligning with Agency Theory by suggesting that well-structured incentives align managerial actions with shareholder interests, thereby reducing manipulation.
Revealing the Effect of Bonus Compensation, Political Costs, and Opportunistic Behavior on Earnings Management Practices in the Indonesian Insurance Industry Nugroho, Tatas Ridho; Setiono, Hari; Ilmiddaviq, Muhammad Bahril
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v4i1.13453

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of compensation bonuses, political costs, and opportunistic behavior on earnings management in the Indonesian insurance sector for the period 2019-2023, which was chosen due to increased regulatory pressure and economic challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using a quantitative approach, this study analyzes secondary data from the financial statements of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using multiple regression methods. The results show that political costs are significantly positively related to earnings management, supporting Positive Accounting Theory, while bonus compensation is significantly negatively related, in line with Agency Theory, which asserts that performance-based incentives can reduce earnings manipulation. Opportunistic behavior has no significant effect, indicating the limitations of the proxy in the context of the insurance industry. This research enriches the literature and offers practical insights for regulators and policy makers.
Pengaruh NPM, ROA, ROE Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Dengan Bopo Sebagai Moderasi Siti Meisaroh; Tatas Ridho Nugroho; Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini; Imam Baidlowi
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i4.1990

Abstract

The aim of this study is to find out the impact of NPM, ROA, and ROE on BOPO-moderated profit growth in food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies in the period 2017–2022. This type of research is called quantitative descriptive research. The population used 26 food and beverage companies. The samples used in this study were from 14 companies, for a total of 84 samples obtained using purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests that include normality tests, multicolinerity tests, heteroskedasticity tests, and autocorrelation tests, double linear regression analysis, moderated regression analyses, hypothetical tests (t tests), and determination coefficients with the help of SPSS program 26. The secondary data used is the financial report obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results of the research show that NPM has no influence on profit growth, while ROA and ROE influence profit growth, and BOPOs are not able to moderate the relationship between NPM to profit growth. BOPOs are not capable of moderating the relationship between ROA to profit growth, BOPOs are not capable of moderating the relationship between ROE to profit growth
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Leverage Dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi Husniatus Zahroh; Hartono Hartono; Nur Ainiyah; Tatas Ridho Nugroho
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i4.1992

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of Ownership Institutional, Leverage, and Size Board Commissioner on CSR disclosure with Company Size as variable moderation. Population in this study is company Mining listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022, Samples obtained as many as 48 of 12 companies, taking sample use technique Purposive Sampling. Data used on study This is secondary data. Data analysis study this using an alternative structural equation modeling (SEM) using SmartPLS. The results of this study show Size Board Commissioner have a positive significant on CSR disclosure with level significant of 0,041<0,05. Institutional Ownership and Leverage have no effect on CSR disclosure. Company size cannot moderate Institutional Ownership, Leverage and Board of Commissioners Size on CSR disclosure.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Memprediksi Tingkat Kebangkrutan Dengan Menggunakan Model Altman Z- Score, Grover dan Zmijewski Dian Dwi Sahniar; Tatas Ridho Nugroho; Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini; Imam Baidlowi
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i4.1998

Abstract

This study aims to analyze financial statements to determine the potential for bankruptcy in companies in the transportation and logistics sector using the Altman Z-score, Grover and Zmijewski methods. The research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population used is 28 companies in the transportation and logistics sector. The sample used in this research was 15 companies using purposive sampling technique in taking the sample. Statistical analysis in this study uses the calculation of the company's financial ratios from each bankruptcy method. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The results showed that of the 15 sample companies using the Altman method, 8 were bankrupt, 1 was a gray area, 6 were healthy. Grover's results are 7 bankrupt and 8 healthy and Zmijewski's results are 10 bankrupt, 5 healthy. And of the 15 sample companies, there are 5 companies that have a greater potential for bankruptcy using these three methods.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dengan Belanja Sosial Sebagai Variabel Intervening Yunita Widya Rahayu; Tatas Ridho Nugroho; Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini; Hartono Hartono
Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Mutiara Ilmu Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumia.v1i4.2000

Abstract

This study aims to test the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable and test the intervening variable that can support the relationship of the independent variable to the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study are Regional Original Income (PAD) and equalization funds, the dependent variable is financial performance, and the intervening variable used is social assistance spending. The sampling method used is the saturated sampling method. The total population in this study is 7 Regency / City Governments incorporated in the Gerbangkertosusila area in 2018-2022. Hypothesis testing in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this study show that Regional Original Revenue (PAD) has a positive effect on financial performance. Meanwhile, the balancing fund and social assistance expenditure did not affect financial performance, and social assistance spending proved unable to support the relationship between Regional Original Revenue (PAD) and the balancing fund on financial performance. Keywords: Local original revenue, equalization fund, social assistance expenditure, regional financial performance.
Financial System Management for Increasing the Potential of Bicak Village BUMDes Tatas Ridho Nugroho; Puji Handayati; Kukuh Budianto; Mifta Ria Oktaviana; Nabila Aura Dewanti
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v8i1.5633

Abstract

BUMDes is one of the Indonesian government’s programs to advance the welfare of rural communities through the management of local economic potential and the provision of services at the village level. However, there are still obstacles, namely, the financial management of BUMDes, which is not yet optimal due to the lack of understanding of managers regarding the preparation of systematic financial reports. The purpose of this service, as well as training and mentoring, is to increase the knowledge and ability of BUMDes management regarding the importance of correct, transparent, and accountable financial reports according to SAK-ETAP or SAK EMKM. This community service aims to encourage an increase in BUMDes business potential and profit through improving its financial management system. This activity consists of several stages, which include preparation or planning stage, survey and problem identification, problem solving, implementation, and evaluation of activities. The approach taken to resolve issues with partners and provide solutions was to conduct training and mentoring, introducing techniques for preparing financial reports using Microsoft Excel and providing comprehensive guidance to the public on Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). This activity comprises training and guidance, introducing financial reporting techniques using Microsoft Excel, and providing comprehensive understanding of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to the community. The results of this community service activity demonstrate that the participants were able to comprehend and utilize Microsoft Excel to prepare financial reports for the BUMDes. This was evidenced by the responses given during the discussion session and the ability to apply Excel formulas to process financial data during the training and mentoring sessions.
Social Innovation for BUMDES Bicak Makmur: Sustainable Partnerships in Local Crafts Production and Marketing Tatas Ridho Nugroho; Tomy Rizky Izzalqurny; Muhammad Fuad; Riska Dwi Aprilia; Nabila Aura Dewanti
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v6i1.2393

Abstract

Purpose: This activity aims to enhance economic independence in Bicak Village by developing local craft products from regional resources, focusing on products like knitted bags and accessories made from unique natural materials. Method: The program employs a community partnership empowerment approach, including observation, training in production and management, and support in website creation and digital marketing to enhance local skills in production, management, and marketing. Practical Applications: Activities include socialization and training in efficient raw material utilization and creative enhancement, financial management, website development, and digital marketing. These efforts improved production quality dan marketing capabilities, enabling participants to expand their market reach through digital platforms effectively. Conclusion: Bicak Village faces challenges in expanding market reach for local crafts and limited production and material management skills. This community service program provides solutions through training in production, management, and digital marketing via social media.
Improving the Skills of MGMP Economics Teachers Malang Regency with Understanding Accurate Accounting Software in Support DUDI Needs Izzalqurny, Tomy Rizky; Nugroho, Tatas Ridho; Muhammad; Ferdiansyah, Rifaldy Adinandra
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Asia Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32815/jpm.v6i1.2401

Abstract

Purpose: Service This aiming For increase understanding of Accurate accounting software to economics teachers in Malang Regency, Indonesia. Community service This overcomes gap related teacher competencies technology important modern accounting For prepare student entering the world of work. Method: Community Service Program This is done offline and online. Activities This are done to 30 MGMP Economics Teachers of Malang Regency from April -October 2024. Activities devotion consists of from observation, FGD, Accurate socialization and training as well evaluation post devotion. Practical Application: Devotion This done with do mentoring as well as Accurate certification for high school social studies teachers in Malang Regency. With thus increasing practical skills computerization Accountancy for Social Studies Teachers in High School. Conclusion: This dedication emphasizes the need for an Accurate training program, which improves teacher competence and preparation student For enter the competitive world of work.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Firm Size Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Moderasi (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022) Ratih Kusuma Mawardani; Imam Baidlowi; Tatas Ridho Nugroho; Nur Ainiyah
Jurnal Rimba : Riset Ilmu manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Agustus : Jurnal Rimba : Riset Ilmu manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/rimba.v1i3.76

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable and examine moderating variables that can support the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The independent variables used in this study are Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Firm size, and the dependent variable is firm value and the moderating variable used is profitability. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The population in this study was 59 Go Public companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2022. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling technique and obtained sample results of 13 companies during the 2019-2022 period with a total sample of 52 financial reports. Hypothesis testing in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results showed that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and firm size have a significant positive effect on firm value, while profitability has no significant effect in moderating the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and firm size on firm value.
Co-Authors Adibah, Nisa'ul Adrian Hartanto Darma Sanputra Ahmad Ahmad Andi Daniah Pahrany Aprilia, Riska Dwi Ayu, Dwi Rahma Dewanti, Nabila Aura Dewi Fitriya Indriani Dewi Fitriya Indriani Dian Dwi Sahniar Djuni Farhan Dwihandoko, Toto Heru Eliza Silviana Miftakh Fachry Abda El Rahman Fauziah Nur Aini Ferdiansyah, Rifaldy Adinandra Hari Setiono Hari Setiono Hari Setiono, Hari Hartono Hartono Hartono Hartono Husniatus Zahroh I Gusti Bagus Wiksuana Ilmidaviq, Muhammad Bahril Ilmiddaviq, M Bahril Ilmiddaviq, M. Bahril Imam Baidlowi Imam Baidlowi Baidlowi Isnaini, Nurdiana Fitri Izzalqurny, Tomy Izzalqurny, Tomy Rizky Kasnowo kasnowo, kasnowo Khanida, Marisha Khurniatul Irsyadah Kukuh Budianto Lely Fithri Nela Margarita M Bahril Ilmiddaviq M. Bahril Ilmiddaviq M. Syamsul Hidayat M. Syamsul Hidayat Margarita, Lely Fithri Nela Marisha Khanida Mifta Ria Oktaviana Miladia, Arika Muhammad MUHAMMAD FUAD Muhammad Galang S. Mukhamad Khabib Sabilal Rosad Mukhamad Khabib Sabilal Rosad Mu’thoyyah, Izzatul Nabila Aura Dewanti Nadya Eka Sri Mukhita Nirmala, Dindya Nisa'ul Kaamilah Novi Eko Prasetyo Nur Ainiyah Nur Ainiyah Nur Ainiyah Nur Rosyidah Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini Nurdiana Fitri Isnaini Nurul Insanin Nurwijayanti Oktaviana, Mifta Ria Orchidta Ramadina, Defrina Eka Primasa Minerva Nagari Puji Handayati Ratih Kusuma Mawardani Riska Dwi Aprilia Rosyidah, Nur Sabrina, Arzendy Berlian Shynta Nuril Rahmawati Ahyar Siti Meisaroh Siti Meisaroh Tri Septiana Wati Tri Septiana Wati Umi Muawanah Venni Ayunda Pratiwi Verlandes , Yuliasnita Yunita Widya Rahayu