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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Paidagogia
Agusta, Ratu Meri
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Ethics in Scientific Research: A Literature Review of Fundamental Principles and the Identification of Research Misconduct Agusta, Ratu Meri; Nurfalah, Siti; Komalasari, Rena; Nulhakim, Lukman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1341

Abstract

Ethics in scientific research is a crucial foundation for maintaining the quality, integrity, and trustworthiness of research outcomes. In an increasingly competitive academic environment driven by publication pressure, ethical violations such as fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism (research misconduct) have become serious threats to the credibility of the scientific community. This article aims to review recent literature on the fundamental principles of research ethics as well as methods for identifying and preventing scientific misconduct. By examining various academic sources, this review highlights the importance of ethics education based on contextual, interactive, and continuous training, along with the need for firm institutional policies to foster a responsible and dignified research culture. Furthermore, the article emphasizes the vital role of academic leadership and the involvement of all campus elements in the prevention and management of ethical violations in research.
ANALISIS TANTANGAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS DALAM KONSEP TATA RUANG DAN SISTEM SOSIAL Agusta, Ratu Meri; Syamsiah, Siti Nur; Rahmawati, Ika; Dewi, Ratna Sari
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar (JIPDAS) Vol 5 No 2 (2025): Vol. 5 No. 2 Edisi Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial dan Bahasa Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/jipdas.v5i2.2950

Abstract

Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS) di Sekolah Dasar memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk pemahaman awal siswa mengenai dinamika kehidupan sosial dan ruang geografis. Namun, implementasi pembelajaran IPS di tingkat dasar masih dihadapkan pada berbagai tantangan, baik dari segi konten, pendekatan pedagogis, ketersediaan media, maupun kesiapan tenaga pendidik. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif berbagai hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran IPS, khususnya pada konsep tata ruang dan sistem sosial, serta mengeksplorasi solusi yang relevan dan aplikatif dalam konteks pendidikan abad ke-21. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kompleksitas konsep tata ruang dan sistem sosial kerap sulit dipahami oleh siswa karena keterbatasan kemampuan berpikir abstrak pada usia dini, ditambah dengan minimnya penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan visual. Tantangan lainnya adalah rendahnya kapasitas guru dalam menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang inovatif dan interaktif, serta belum optimalnya integrasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran IPS. Kesenjangan akses pendidikan antara wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan juga memperparah kualitas pembelajaran, mengingat banyaknya sekolah yang belum memiliki sarana dan prasarana pendukung yang memadai, termasuk tenaga pendidik yang kompeten dan pelatihan profesional yang berkelanjutan. Artikel ini merekomendasikan perlunya penyusunan kurikulum adaptif yang mampu menjembatani kebutuhan siswa dengan tuntutan zaman, penguatan pelatihan profesional guru secara berkelanjutan, serta pemanfaatan teknologi digital sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan interaktivitas, efektivitas, dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran IPS. Dengan pendekatan yang tepat dan kolaboratif, pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar dapat ditransformasi menjadi pengalaman belajar yang lebih bermakna, menyenangkan, dan relevan bagi peserta didik, sekaligus membentuk generasi yang memiliki kesadaran ruang, tanggung jawab sosial, dan kepekaan terhadap isu-isu global.
Pengaruh Mindfulness Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sosial Emosional, Motivasi Belajar Dan Regulasi Emosi (Amigdala) Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Agusta, Ratu Meri; Faturrohman, Sulthona; Miladia, Ully Arta
PAIDAGOGIA Jurnal Pengajaran dan Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): March 2025 : PAIDAGOGIA: Jurnal Pengajaran dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Sumule Indonesia Publishing

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Abstract

This study investigates mindfulness practices' influence on improving social-emotional competence, learning motivation, and emotion regulation (specifically the amygdala) in elementary school students. Through a literature review, this study analyzes various previous studies on mindfulness implementation in elementary school children. The results of the study indicate that mindfulness has significant potential in improving various aspects of child development, including social-emotional competence, learning motivation, and emotional regulation abilities. The mechanisms of mindfulness in influencing the amygdala as the centre of emotion are also discussed in this study. The implications of the findings of this study for the development of curricula and learning practices in elementary schools will be further explained. Keywords: mindfulness, social-emotional competence, learning motivation, emotion regulation, amygdala
Perbedaan Model Pembelajaran Index Card Match Dengan Learning Station Rotation Pada Hasil Belajar Siswa: A Comparison of the Index Card Match Learning Model with Learning Station Rotation on Student Learning Outcomes Agusta, Ratu Meri; Yuhana, Yuyu
PAIDAGOGIA Jurnal Pengajaran dan Pendidikan Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): July 2025 : PAIDAGOGIA Jurnal Pengajaran dan Pendidikan
Publisher : Sumule Indonesia Publishing

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Abstract

This study aims to compare the effectiveness of the Index Card Match and Learning Station Rotation learning models on students' learning outcomes in Pancasila Education, specifically concerning the topic of Practicing Pancasila Values in Daily Life. The subjects of this study were 30 sixth-grade students at SDN Cipondoh Makmur. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, achievement tests, and document analysis. Each learning model was implemented over two meetings with different treatments. The observation results indicated that both models increased student engagement, although the Learning Station Rotation model created a more varied and collaborative learning atmosphere. The achievement test results showed that students taught using the Learning Station Rotation model had a higher average score (86.2) compared to those trained with the Index Card Match model (80.4). Although the difference was not statistically significant, the findings suggest that the Learning Station Rotation model tends to be more effective in enhancing students’ conceptual understanding and learning motivation. Therefore, both models can serve as alternative active learning strategies that are relevant to Pancasila Education in primary schools.  
Co-Authors Faturrohman, Sulthona Ika Rahmawati Komalasari, Rena Miladia, Ully Arta Nulhakim, Lukman Nurfalah, Siti Ratna Sari Dewi Syamsiah, Siti Nur Yuyu Yuhana, Yuyu